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글로벌산업분류기준
위키백과, 무료 백과사전
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글로벌산업분류기준[1](Global Industry Classification Standard, GICS)은 1999년 MSCI 및 S&P가 개발한 산업 분류 체계이다. GICS는 11개의 부문(sector), 24개의 산업 그룹, 69개의 산업 및 158개의 하위 산업으로 구성되어 있다.[2] S&P는 현존하는 주요 공개 회사들을 이 분류체계로 분류하였다. FTSE 그룹에서 개발한 ICB(산업분류벤치마크)와 유사점을 갖고 있다.
GICS 체계는 S&P 및 MSCI 금융 시장 지수의 바탕으로 사용되는데, 이 지수에 포함되는 각 기업들은 주요 비즈니스 활동을 바탕으로 GICS의 하위 산업, 산업, 산업 그룹 및 부문에 할당된다.
"GICS"는 McGraw Hill Financial 및 MSCI Inc.의 등록 상표이다.[3][4]
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분류체계[2]
자세한 정보 부문(Sector), 산업 그룹(Industry Group) ...
| 부문(Sector) | 산업 그룹(Industry Group) | 산업(Industry) | 하위 산업(Sub-Industry) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | 에너지(Energy) | 1010 | 에너지(Energy) | 101010 | Energy Equipment & Services | 10101010 | Oil & Gas Drilling |
| 10101020 | Oil & Gas Equipment & Services | ||||||
| 101020 | Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels | 10102010 | Integrated Oil & Gas | ||||
| 10102020 | Oil & Gas Exploration & Production | ||||||
| 10102030 | Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing | ||||||
| 10102040 | Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation | ||||||
| 10102050 | Coal & Consumable Fuels | ||||||
| 15 | 소재(Materials) | 1510 | 소재(Materials) | 151010 | Chemicals | 15101010 | Commodity Chemicals |
| 15101020 | Diversified Chemicals | ||||||
| 15101030 | Fertilizers & Agricultural Chemicals | ||||||
| 15101040 | Industrial Gases | ||||||
| 15101050 | Specialty Chemicals | ||||||
| 151020 | Construction Materials | 15102010 | Construction Materials | ||||
| 151030 | Containers & Packaging | 15103010 | Metal & Glass Containers | ||||
| 15103020 | Paper Packaging | ||||||
| 151040 | Metals & Mining | 15104010 | Aluminum | ||||
| 15104020 | Diversified Metals & Mining | ||||||
| 15104025 | Copper | ||||||
| 15104030 | Gold | ||||||
| 15104040 | Precious Metals & Minerals | ||||||
| 15104045 | Silver | ||||||
| 15104050 | Steel | ||||||
| 151050 | Paper & Forest Products | 15105010 | Forest Products | ||||
| 15105020 | Paper Products | ||||||
| 20 | 산업(Industrials) | 2010 | 자본재(Capital Goods) | 201010 | Aerospace & Defense | 20101010 | Aerospace & Defense |
| 201020 | Building Products | 20102010 | Building Products | ||||
| 201030 | Construction & Engineering | 20103010 | Construction & Engineering | ||||
| 201040 | Electrical Equipment | 20104010 | Electrical Components & Equipment | ||||
| 20104020 | Heavy Electrical Equipment | ||||||
| 201050 | Industrial Conglomerates | 20105010 | Industrial Conglomerates | ||||
| 201060 | Machinery | 20106010 | Construction Machinery & Heavy Trucks | ||||
| 20106015 | Agricultural & Farm Machinery | ||||||
| 20106020 | Industrial Machinery | ||||||
| 201070 | Trading Companies & Distributors | 20107010 | Trading Companies & Distributors | ||||
| 2020 | 상업 및 전문 서비스(Commercial & Professional Services) | 202010 | Commercial Services & Supplies | 20201010 | Commercial Printing | ||
| 20201050 | Environmental & Facilities Services | ||||||
| 20201060 | Office Services & Supplies | ||||||
| 20201070 | Diversified Support Services | ||||||
| 20201080 | Security & Alarm Services | ||||||
| 202020 | Professional Services | 20202010 | Human Resource & Employment Services | ||||
| 20202020 | Research & Consulting Services | ||||||
| 2030 | 운송(TransportatioA) | 203010 | Air Freight & Logistics | 20301010 | Air Freight & Logistics | ||
| 203020 | Airlines | 20302010 | Airlines | ||||
| 203030 | Marine | 20303010 | Marine | ||||
| 203040 | Road & Rail | 20304010 | Railroads | ||||
| 20304020 | Trucking | ||||||
| 203050 | Transportation Infrastructure | 20305010 | Airport Services | ||||
| 20305020 | Highways & Railtracks | ||||||
| 20305030 | Marine Ports & Services | ||||||
| 25 | 임의소비재(Consumer Discretionary) | 2510 | 자동차 및 부품(Automobiles & Components) | 251010 | Auto Components | 25101010 | Auto Parts & Equipment |
| 25101020 | Tires & Rubber | ||||||
| 251020 | Automobiles | 25102010 | Automobile Manufacturers | ||||
| 25102020 | Motorcycle Manufacturers | ||||||
| 2520 | 내구 소비재 및 의류(Consumer Durables & Apparel) | 252010 | Household Durables | 25201010 | Consumer Electronics | ||
| 25201020 | Home Furnishings | ||||||
| 25201030 | Homebuilding | ||||||
| 25201040 | Household Appliances | ||||||
| 25201050 | Housewares & Specialties | ||||||
| 252020 | Leisure Products | 25202010 | Leisure Products | ||||
| 252030 | Textiles, Apparel & luxury goods | 25203010 | Apparel, Accessories & Luxury Goods | ||||
| 25203020 | Footwear | ||||||
| 25203030 | Textiles | ||||||
| 2530 | 소비자 서비스(Consumer Services) | 253010 | Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure | 25301010 | Casinos & Gaming | ||
| 25301020 | Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines | ||||||
| 25301030 | Leisure Facilities | ||||||
| 25301040 | Restaurants | ||||||
| 253020 | Diversified Consumer Services | 25302010 | Education Services | ||||
| 25302020 | Specialized Consumer Services | ||||||
| 2550 | 소매(Retailing) | 255010 | Distributors | 25501010 | Distributors | ||
| 255020 | Internet & Direct Marketing Retail | 25502020 | Internet & Direct Marketing Retail | ||||
| 255030 | Multiline Retail | 25503010 | Department Stores | ||||
| 25503020 | General Merchandise Stores | ||||||
| 255040 | Specialty Retail | 25504010 | Apparel Retail | ||||
| 25504020 | Computer & Electronics Retail | ||||||
| 25504030 | Home Improvement Retail | ||||||
| 25504040 | Specialty Stores | ||||||
| 25504050 | Automotive Retail | ||||||
| 25504060 | Homefurnishing Retail | ||||||
| 30 | 필수소비재(Consumer Staples) | 3010 | 식품 및 필수품 소매(Food & Staples Retailing) | 301010 | Food & Staples Retailing | 30101010 | Drug Retail |
| 30101020 | Food Distributors | ||||||
| 30101030 | Food Retail | ||||||
| 30101040 | Hypermarkets & Super Centers | ||||||
| 3020 | 식품, 음료 및 담배(Food, Beverage & Tobacco) | 302010 | Beverages | 30201010 | Brewers | ||
| 30201020 | Distillers & Vintners | ||||||
| 30201030 | Soft Drinks | ||||||
| 302020 | Food Products | 30202010 | Agricultural Products | ||||
| 30202030 | Packaged Foods & Meats | ||||||
| 302030 | Tobacco | 30203010 | Tobacco | ||||
| 3030 | 가정용품 및 개인용품(Household & Personal Products) | 303010 | Household Products | 30301010 | Household Products | ||
| 303020 | Personal Products | 30302010 | Personal Products | ||||
| 35 | 헬스케어(Health Care) | 3510 | 헬스케어 장비 및 서비스(Health Care Equipment & Services) | 351010 | Health Care Equipment & Supplies | 35101010 | Health Care Equipment |
| 35101020 | Health Care Supplies | ||||||
| 351020 | Health Care Providers & Services | 35102010 | Health Care Distributors | ||||
| 35102015 | Health Care Services | ||||||
| 35102020 | Health Care Facilities | ||||||
| 35102030 | Managed Health Care | ||||||
| 351030 | Health Care Technology | 35103010 | Health Care Technology | ||||
| 3520 | 제약, 생명공학 및 생명과학(Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences) | 352010 | Biotechnology | 35201010 | Biotechnology | ||
| 352020 | Pharmaceuticals | 35202010 | Pharmaceuticals | ||||
| 352030 | Life Sciences Tools & Services | 35203010 | Life Sciences Tools & Services | ||||
| 40 | 금융(Financials) | 4010 | 은행(Banks) | 401010 | Banks | 40101010 | Diversified Banks |
| 40101015 | Regional Banks | ||||||
| 401020 | Thrifts & Mortgage Finance | 40102010 | Thrifts & Mortgage Finance | ||||
| 4020 | 다양한 금융(Diversified Financials) | 402010 | Diversified Financial Services | 40201020 | Other Diversified Financial Services | ||
| 40201030 | Multi-Sector Holdings | ||||||
| 40201040 | Specialized Finance | ||||||
| 402020 | Consumer Finance | 40202010 | Consumer Finance | ||||
| 402030 | Capital Markets | 40203010 | Asset Management & Custody Banks | ||||
| 40203020 | Investment Banking & Brokerage | ||||||
| 40203030 | Diversified Capital Markets | ||||||
| 40203040 | Financial Exchanges & Data | ||||||
| 402040 | Mortgage Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) | 40204010 | Mortgage REITs | ||||
| 4030 | 보험(Insurance) | 403010 | Insurance | 40301010 | Insurance Brokers | ||
| 40301020 | Life & Health Insurance | ||||||
| 40301030 | Multi-line Insurance | ||||||
| 40301040 | Property & Casualty Insurance | ||||||
| 40301050 | Reinsurance | ||||||
| 45 | 정보 기술(Information Technology) | 4510 | 소프트웨어 및 서비스(Software & Services) | 451020 | IT Services | 45102010 | IT Consulting & Other Services |
| 45102020 | Data Processing & Outsourced Services | ||||||
| 45102030 | Internet Services & Infrastructure | ||||||
| 451030 | Software | 45103010 | Application Software | ||||
| 45103020 | Systems Software | ||||||
| 4520 | 기술 하드웨어 및 장비(Technology Hardware & Equipment) | 452010 | Communications Equipment | 45201020 | Communications Equipment | ||
| 452020 | Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals | 45202030 | Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals | ||||
| 452030 | Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components | 45203010 | Electronic Equipment & Instruments | ||||
| 45203015 | Electronic Components | ||||||
| 45203020 | Electronic Manufacturing Services | ||||||
| 45203030 | Technology Distributors | ||||||
| 4530 | 반도체 및 반도체 장비(Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment) | 453010 | Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment | 45301010 | Semiconductor Equipment | ||
| 45301020 | Semiconductors | ||||||
| 50 | 커뮤니케이션 서비스(Communication Services) | 5010 | 통신 서비스(Telecommunication Services) | 501010 | Diversified Telecommunication Services | 50101010 | Alternative Carriers |
| 50101020 | Integrated Telecommunication Services | ||||||
| 501020 | Wireless Telecommunication Services | 50102010 | Wireless Telecommunication Services | ||||
| 5020 | 미디어 및 엔터테인먼트(Media & Entertainment) | 502010 | Media | 50201010 | Advertising | ||
| 50201020 | Broadcasting | ||||||
| 50201030 | Cable & Satellite | ||||||
| 50201040 | Publishing | ||||||
| 502020 | Entertainment | 50202010 | Movies & Entertainment | ||||
| 50202020 | Interactive Home Entertainment | ||||||
| 502030 | Interactive Media & Services | 50203010 | Interactive Media & Services | ||||
| 55 | 유틸리티(Utilities) | 5510 | 유틸리티(Utilities) | 551010 | Electric Utilities | 55101010 | Electric Utilities |
| 551020 | Gas Utilities | 55102010 | Gas Utilities | ||||
| 551030 | Multi-Utilities | 55103010 | Multi-Utilities | ||||
| 551040 | Water Utilities | 55104010 | Water Utilities | ||||
| 551050 | Independent Power and Renewable Electricity Producers | 55105010 | Independent Power Producers & Energy Traders | ||||
| 55105020 | Renewable Electricity | ||||||
| 60 | 부동산 (Real Estate) | 6010 | 부동산(Real Estate) | 601010 | Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) | 60101010 | Diversified REITs |
| 60101020 | Industrial REITs | ||||||
| 60101030 | Hotel & Resort REITs | ||||||
| 60101040 | Office REITs | ||||||
| 60101050 | Health Care REITs | ||||||
| 60101060 | Residential REITs | ||||||
| 60101070 | Retail REITs | ||||||
| 60101080 | Specialized REITs | ||||||
| 601020 | Real Estate Management & Development | 60102010 | Diversified Real Estate Activities | ||||
| 60102020 | Real Estate Operating Companies | ||||||
| 60102030 | Real Estate Development | ||||||
| 60102040 | Real Estate Services | ||||||
닫기
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개정판
GICS 분류 기준은 S&P의 다우 존스 지수 및 MSCI에 의해 정기적으로 갱신되는데, 수년에 걸친 많은 변화로 인해 여러 하위 산업, 산업 또는 산업 그룹이 추가, 삭제 또는 재정의되었다.[5] 1999년 이후, 부문(섹터)에 관하여 두 차례의 개정이 있었다 :
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같이 보기
참조
- 산업분류벤치마크
- 국제 표준 산업 분류
- 북미 산업 분류 시스템
- 표준 산업 분류
- 톰슨 로이터 사업 분류
외부 링크
참고 문헌
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