락토바킬루스속

락토바킬루스속(Lactobacillus)은 그람 양성이며 산소내성 혐기성 세균으로 이루어진 유산균과의 하위 분류군이다. 흔히 ‘유산균’으로 불린다. 2020년 이전에는 200개가 넘는 종이 속해 있었지만 이후 25개의 속으로 재편되었다.^[1]

유산균속
상피 조직 세포 속의 유산균
생물 분류ℹ️
역:	세균
문:	후벽균문
강:	간균강
목:	유산균목
과:	유산균과
속:	락토바킬루스속(Lactobacillus)
종
본문 참조

분류

락토바킬루스속에는 200개가 넘는 종이 있었지만, 2020년에 락토바킬루스속, 파라락토바킬루스속(영어판)과 다음 23개 속으로 재편되었다:^[1]

• Homofermentative
  • 홀자펠리아속(영어판)(Holzapfelia)
  • 아밀로락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Amylolactobacillus)
  • 봄빌락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Bombilactobacillus)
  • 콤파닐락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Companilactobacillus)
  • 라피딜락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Lapidilactobacillus)
  • 아그릴락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Agrilactobacillus)
  • 슐레이페릴락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Schleiferilactobacillus)
  • 로이골락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Loigolactobacillus)
  • 락티카세이바킬루스속(영어판)(Lacticaseibacillus)
  • 라틸락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Latilactobacillus)
  • 델라글리오아속(영어판)(Dellaglioa)
  • 리쿠오릴락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Liquorilactobacillus)
  • 리길락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Ligilactobacillus)
  • 락티플란티바킬루스속(영어판)(Lactiplantibacillus)
• Heterofermentative
  • 푸르푸릴락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Furfurilactobacillus)
  • 파우킬락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Paucilactobacillus)
  • 리모실락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Limosilactobacillus)
  • 프룩틸락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Fructilactobacillus)
  • 아케틸락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Acetilactobacillus)
  • 아필락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Apilactobacillus)
  • 레빌락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Levilactobacillus)
  • 세쿤디락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Secundilactobacillus)
  • 렌틸락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Lentilactobacillus)

하위 종

락토바킬루스속에는 다음 종이 속해 있다.^[2][3]

• Lactobacillus acetotolerans Entani et al. 1986
• Lactobacillus acidophilus (Moro 1900) Hansen and Mocquot 1970 (Approved Lists 1980)
• "Lactobacillus alvi" Kim et al. 2011
• Lactobacillus amylolyticus Bohak et al. 1999
• Lactobacillus amylovorus Nakamura 1981
• Lactobacillus apis Killer et al. 2014
• "Lactobacillus backi" Bohak et al. 2006
• Lactobacillus bombicola Praet et al. 2015
• Lactobacillus colini Zhang et al. 2017
• Lactobacillus crispatus (Brygoo and Aladame 1953) Moore and Holdeman 1970 (Approved Lists 1980)
• Lactobacillus delbrueckii (Leichmann 1896) Beijerinck 1901 (Approved Lists 1980)
• Lactobacillus equicursoris Morita et al. 2010
• Lactobacillus fornicalis Dicks et al. 2000
• Lactobacillus gallinarum Fujisawa et al. 1992
• 락토바킬루스 가세리(Lactobacillus gasseri Lauer and Kandler 1980)
• Lactobacillus gigeriorum Cousin et al. 2012
• "Lactobacillus ginsenosidimutans" Jung et al. 2013
• Lactobacillus hamsteri Mitsuoka and Fujisawa 1988
• Lactobacillus helsingborgensis Olofsson et al. 2014
• Lactobacillus helveticus (Orla-Jensen 1919) Bergey et al. 1925 (Approved Lists 1980)
• Lactobacillus hominis Cousin et al. 2013
• Lactobacillus iners Falsen et al. 1999
• Lactobacillus intestinalis (ex Hemme 1974) Fujisawa et al. 1990
• Lactobacillus jensenii Gasser et al. 1970 (Approved Lists 1980)
• "Lactobacillus jinshani" Yu et al. 2020
• Lactobacillus johnsonii Fujisawa et al. 1992
• Lactobacillus kalixensis Roos et al. 2005
• Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens Fujisawa et al. 1988
• Lactobacillus kimbladii Olofsson et al. 2014
• Lactobacillus kitasatonis Mukai et al. 2003
• Lactobacillus kullabergensis Olofsson et al. 2014
• Lactobacillus melliventris Olofsson et al. 2014
• Lactobacillus mulieris Rocha et al. 2020
• Lactobacillus nasalidis Suzuki-Hashido et al. 2021
• Lactobacillus panisapium Wang et al. 2018
• Lactobacillus paragasseri Tanizawa et al. 2018
• Lactobacillus pasteurii Cousin et al. 2013
• Lactobacillus porci Kim et al. 2018
• Lactobacillus psittaci Lawson et al. 2001
• "Lactobacillus raoultii" Nicaise et al. 2018
• Lactobacillus rodentium Killer et al. 2014
• Lactobacillus rogosae Holdeman and Moore 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)
• Lactobacillus taiwanensis Wang et al. 2009
• "Lactobacillus thermophilus" Ayers and Johnson 1924
• "Lactobacillus timonensis" Afouda et al. 2017
• Lactobacillus ultunensis Roos et al. 2005
• Lactobacillus xujianguonis Meng et al. 2020

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