영국의 인구

영국의 인구는 2021년 현재 6820만 명으로^[1] 전 세계에서 21번째로 인구가 많으며, 인구밀도는 2011년 조사 기준 259명/km²이었으며, 잉글랜드의 인구밀도가 웨일스, 스코틀랜드, 북아일랜드 등 다른 지역보다 상당히 높은 편이다.^[2] 인구의 3분 1 가까이가 도시와 교회가 대부분인 잉글랜드의 남동부 지역에 살고 있으며, 약 900만 명이 인구밀도가 5,200명/km²인 런던에 살고 있다.^[3]

1960-2017 영국의 인구

1950-2017 영국의 출생아 수, 사망자 수, 자연 증감 추이.

2020년 7월 1일 영국의 인구 피라미드

인구학적 동향

인구 통계

	인구[4]	출생아 수[5]	사망자 수	자연 증감	조출생률 (1000명당)	조사망률 (1000명당)	자연 증감률 (1000명당)	합계출산율[6][7]
1900		1,089,487	695,867	393,620				3.53
1901		1,092,781	655,646	437,135				3.49
1902		1,103,483	636,650	466,833				3.44
1903		1,113,086	613,726	499,360				3.40
1904		1,109,542	651,301	458,241				3.35
1905		1,092,108	617,516	474,592				3.30
1906		1,098,475	629,955	468,520				3.24
1907		1,077,851	625,271	452,580				3.19
1908		1,102,345	621,427	480,918				3.14
1909		1,073,781	614,910	458,871				3.07
1910		1,051,240	578,091	473,149				2.99
1911		1,033,395	620,828	412,567				2.92
1912		1,025,828	580,977	444,851				2.90
1913		1,032,286	600,554	431,732				2.93
1914		1,032,734	611,970	420,764				2.88
1915		956,877	666,322	290,555				2.59
1916		922,085	599,621	322,464				2.60
1917		790,736	589,416	201,320				2.10
1918		787,427	715,246	72,181				2.03
1919		826,202	602,188	224,014				2.31
1920		1,126,849	555,326	571,523				3.08
1921		1,001,725	544,140	457,585				2.69
1922		924,740	579,480	345,260				2.44
1923		900,130	526,858	373,272				2.38
1924		865,329	563,891	301,438				2.28
1925		842,405	558,132	284,273				2.20
1926		825,174	536,411	288,763				2.15
1927		777,520	568,655	208,865				2.01
1928		783,052	543,664	239,388				2.01
1929		761,963	623,231	138,732				1.95
1930		769,239	536,860	232,379				1.95
1931		749,974	573,908	176,066				1.89
1932		730,079	567,986	162,093				1.83
1933		691,560	579,467	112,093				1.72
1934		711,483	558,072	153,411				1.76
1935		711,426	561,324	150,102				1.75
1936		720,129	580,942	139,187				1.77
1937		723,779	597,798	125,981				1.79
1938		735,573	559,598	175,975	15.5	11.8	3.7	1.84
1939		726,632	581,857	144,775	15.2	12.2	3.0	1.84
1940		701,875	673,253	28,622	15.2	14.6	0.6	1.74
1941		695,726	627,378	68,348	15.5	14.0	1.5	1.72
1942		771,851	562,356	209,495	17.4	12.7	4.7	1.93
1943		810,524	585,582	224,942	18.5	13.4	5.1	2.03
1944		878,298	573,570	303,728	20.1	13.1	7.0	2.25
1945		795,868	567,027	228,841	18.1	12.9	5.2	2.05
1946		955,266	573,361	381,905	20.3	12.2	8.1	2.47
1947		1,025,427	600,728	424,699	21.2	12.4	8.8	2.69
1948		905,182	546,002	359,180	18.2	11.0	7.2	2.39
1949		855,298	589,876	265,422	17.1	11.8	5.3	2.26
1950	50,150,000	818,421	590,136	228,285	16.3	11.8	4.6	2.08
1951	50,286,900	796,645	632,786	163,859	15.8	12.6	3.3	2.10
1952	50,429,200	792,917	573,806	219,111	15.7	11.4	4.3	2.15
1953	50,592,900	804,269	577,220	227,049	15.9	11.4	4.5	2.20
1954	50,764,900	794,769	578,400	216,369	15.7	11.4	4.3	2.26
1955	50,946,100	789,315	595,916	193,399	15.5	11.7	3.8	2.33
1956	51,183,500	825,137	597,981	227,156	16.1	11.7	4.4	2.40
1957	51,430,200	851,466	591,200	260,266	16.6	11.5	5.1	2.48
1958	51,652,500	870,497	604,040	266,457	16.9	11.7	5.2	2.55
1959	51,956,300	878,561	606,115	272,446	16.9	11.7	5.2	2.63
1960	52,372,500	918,286	603,328	314,958	17.5	11.5	6.0	2.71
1961	52,807,400	944,365	631,788	312,577	17.9	12.0	5.9	2.78
1962	53,291,800	975,635	636,051	339,584	18.3	11.9	6.4	2.87
1963	53,624,900	990,160	654,288	335,872	18.5	12.2	6.3	2.90
1964	53,990,800	1,014,672	611,130	403,542	18.8	11.3	7.5	2.95
1965	54,349,500	997,275	627,798	369,477	18.3	11.6	6.8	2.88
1966	54,642,700	979,587	643,754	335,833	17.9	11.8	6.1	2.80
1967	54,959,000	961,800	616,710	345,090	17.5	11.2	6.3	2.69
1968	55,213,500	947,231	655,998	291,233	17.2	11.9	5.3	2.61
1969	55,460,600	920,256	659,537	260,719	16.6	11.9	4.7	2.51
1970	55,632,200	903,907	655,385	248,522	16.2	11.8	4.5	2.44
1971	55,928,000	901,648	645,078	256,570	16.1	11.5	4.6	2.40
1972	56,096,000	833,984	673,938	160,046	14.9	12.0	2.9	2.20
1973	56,223,000	779,545	669,692	109,853	13.9	11.9	2.0	2.03
1974	56,235,000	737,138	667,359	69,779	13.1	11.9	1.2	1.92
1975	56,225,000	697,518	662,477	35,041	12.4	11.8	0.6	1.81
1976	56,216,000	675,526	680,799	-5,273	12.0	12.1	-0.1	1.74
1977	56,189,000	657,038	655,143	1,895	11.7	11.7	0.0	1.69
1978	56,178,000	686,952	667,177	19,775	12.2	11.9	0.4	1.75
1979	56,240,000	734,572	675,576	58,996	13.1	12.0	1.0	1.86
1980	56,329,000	753,708	661,519	92,189	13.4	11.7	1.6	1.90
1981	56,357,000	730,712	657,974	72,738	13.0	11.7	1.3	1.82
1982	56,290,000	718,999	662,081	56,918	12.8	11.8	1.0	1.78
1983	56,315,000	721,238	659,101	62,137	12.8	11.7	1.1	1.77
1984	56,409,000	729,401	644,918	84,483	12.9	11.4	1.5	1.77
1985	56,554,000	750,520	670,656	79,864	13.3	11.9	1.4	1.79
1986	56,683,000	754,805	660,735	94,070	13.3	11.7	1.7	1.78
1987	56,804,000	775,405	644,342	131,063	13.7	11.3	2.3	1.81
1988	56,916,000	787,303	649,178	138,125	13.8	11.4	2.4	1.82
1989	57,076,000	777,036	657,733	119,303	13.6	11.5	2.1	1.79
1990	57,237,000	798,364	641,799	156,565	13.9	11.2	2.7	1.83
1991	57,438,000	792,269	646,181	146,088	13.8	11.3	2.5	1.82
1992	57,584,000	780,779	634,238	146,541	13.6	11.0	2.5	1.79
1993	57,713,000	761,526	658,194	103,332	13.2	11.4	1.8	1.76
1994	57,862,000	750,480	626,222	124,258	13.0	10.8	2.1	1.74
1995	58,024,000	731,882	641,712	90,170	12.6	11.1	1.6	1.71
1996	58,164,000	733,163	638,879	94,284	12.6	11.0	1.6	1.73
1997	58,314,000	726,622	632,517	94,105	12.5	10.8	1.6	1.72
1998	58,474,000	716,888	627,592	89,296	12.3	10.7	1.5	1.71
1999	58,684,000	699,976	629,476	70,500	11.9	10.7	1.2	1.68
2000	58,886,000	679,029	610,579	68,450	11.5	10.4	1.2	1.64
2001	59,113,000	669,123	604,393	64,730	11.3	10.2	1.1	1.63
2002	59,365,000	668,777	608,045	60,732	11.3	10.2	1.0	1.63
2003	59,636,000	695,549	612,085	83,464	11.7	10.3	1.4	1.70
2004	59,950,000	715,996	584,791	131,205	11.9	9.8	2.2	1.77
2005	60,413,000	722,549	582,964	139,585	12.0	9.6	2.3	1.76
2006	60,827,000	748,563	572,224	176,339	12.3	9.4	2.9	1.82
2007	61,319,000	772,245	574,687	197,558	12.6	9.4	3.2	1.87
2008	61,823,000	794,383	579,697	214,686	12.8	9.4	3.5	1.96
2009	62,260,000	790,204	559,617	230,587	12.7	9.0	3.7	1.89
2010	62,759,000	807,721	561,666	246,055	12.9	8.9	3.9	1.92
2011	63,285,000	807,776	552,232	255,544	12.8	8.7	4.0	1.91
2012	63,705,000	812,970	569,024	243,946	12.8	8.9	3.8	1.92
2013	64,105,000	778,803	575,458	203,345	12.1	9.0	3.2	1.83
2014	64,596,000	776,352	570,341	206,011	12.0	8.8	3.2	1.82
2015	65,110,000	777,165	602,782	174,383	11.9	9.3	2.7	1.80
2016	65,648,000	774,835	595,659	179,176	11.8	9.1	2.7	1.79
2017	66,040,200	755,066	607,172	147,894	11.4	9.2	2.2	1.74
2018	66,436,000	731,213	616,014	115,199	11.0	9.3	1.7	1.68
2019	66,797,000	712,699	604,707	107,992	10.7	9.1	1.6	1.63
2020	67,081,000	683,000	696,000	-13,000	10.2	10.4	-0.2
2021		694,676	666,491	28,185	10.3	9.9	0.4	1.62

같이 보기

• 영국의 도시 목록