신학이란 종교적 믿음에 참여와 반성을 통하여 분명하고 사용할 수 있는 일관된 언어를 가지고 이 믿음의 내용을 표현하려고 시도하는 학문이다.^[2] 그의 신학의 정의는 계시 중심보다는 일반 종교 영역으로 신학의 연구의 범위를 확장했다. 신학에서 믿음은 인간이 하나님을 해석하는 주관적인 도구라고 한다.^[3]

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