중화민국의 인구

중화민국의 인구는, 중화민국, 즉 대만으로도 알려져 있는 국가의 인구 구조에 대한 문서이다.

2019년 대만 인구 피라미드

공식 통계

인구 센서스

연도	남성 (단위: 1000명)	여성 (단위: 1000명)	총인구 (단위: 1000명)	인구 평균성장률 (%)
1905	1,611	1,429	3,040
1915	1,813	1,669	3,480	1.4
1920	1,894	1,762	3,655	1.0
1925	2,053	1,941	3,993	1.8
1930	2,459	2,239	4,593	2.8
1935	2,660	2,553	5,212	2.6
1940	2,971	2,901	5,872	2.4
1956	4,772	4,596	9,368	3.0
1966	7,153	6,352	13,505	3.7
1970 (sampling)	7,723	7,047	14,770	2.3
1975 (sampling)	8,439	7,840	16,279	2.0
1980	9,405	8,624	18,030	2.1
1990	10,618	9,775	20,394	1.2
2000	11,386	10,915	22,301	0.9
2010			23,052	0.4

평균 인구(1981~현재)

연도	1981	1982	1983	1984	1985	1986	1987	1988	1989	1990
인구	18,193,955	18,515,754	18,790,538	19,069,194	19,313,825	19,509,082	19,725,010	19,954,397	20,156,587	20,401,305
±%	—	+ 1.768%	+ 1.484%	+ 1.483%	+ 1.283%	+ 1.011%	+ 1.107%	+ 1.163%	+ 1.013%	+ 1.214%
연도	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
인구	20,605,831	20,802,622	20,995,416	21,177,874	21,357,431	21,525,433	21,742,815	21,928,591	22,092,387	22,276,672
±%	+ 1.003%	+ 0.955%	+ 0.927%	+ 0.869%	+ 0.848%	+ 0.787%	+ 1.010%	+ 0.854%	+ 0.747%	+ 0.834%
연도	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010
인구	22,405,568	22,520,776	22,604,550	22,689,122	22,770,383	22,876,527	22,958,360	23,037,031	23,119,772	23,162,123
±%	+ 0.579%	+ 0.514%	+ 0.372%	+ 0.374%	+ 0.358%	+ 0.466%	+ 0.358%	+ 0.343%	+ 0.359%	+ 0.183%
연도	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
인구	23,224,912	23,315,822	23,373,517	23,433,753	23,492,074	23,539,816	23,571,227	23,588,932	23,600,903	23,539,588
±%	+ 0.271%	+ 0.391%	+ 0.247%	+ 0.258%	+ 0.249%	+ 0.203%	+ 0.133%	+ 0.075%	+ 0.051%	- 0.260%[1]

공식 통계

^[2][3]

	총인구 (단위: 1000명)	출생아 수	사망자 수	자연 증감	조출생률	조사망률	자연 증감률	합계출산율
1906	3,060	119,107	102,000	16,000	38.6	33.4	5.2	6.13
1907	3,090	121,756	100,000	21,000	39.1	32.4	6.7	6.16
1908	3,120	119,800	100,000	19,000	38.2	31.9	6.3	6.14
1909	3,160	127,286	98,000	29,000	40.2	31.1	9.1	6.29
1910	3,210	132,141	88,000	45,000	41.3	27.5	13.8	6.37
1911	3,270	135,658	86,000	51,000	41.8	26.2	15.6	6.42
1912	3,330	136,622	83,000	55,000	41.3	25.0	16.3	6.46
1913	3,390	136,967	85,000	53,000	40.8	25.0	15.8	6.45
1914	3,440	141,450	95,000	47,000	41.4	27.6	13.8	6.62
1915	3,480	137,669	110,000	29,000	40.0	31.5	8.5	6.45
1916	3,510	128,605	100,000	31,000	37.3	28.6	8.7
1917	3 560	142,414	96,000	50,000	40.9	27.0	13.9
1918	3 590	139,465	122,000	21,000	39.7	34.1	5.6
1919	3,630	136,707	97,000	43,000	38.5	26.8	11.7
1920	3,655	141,313	117,000	27,000	39.5	32.1	7.4	6.48
1921	3,720	155,159	90,000	69,000	42.8	24.2	18.6
1922	3,790	154,531	93,000	65,000	41.8	24.6	17.2
1923	3,860	146,984	82,000	69,000	39.1	21.3	17.8
1924	3,930	158,688	96,000	67,000	41.4	24.5	16.9
1925	3,993	159,423	95,000	68,000	40.8	23.9	16.9
1926	4,100	175,802	92,000	87,000	43.7	22.4	21.3
1927	4,210	177,422	93,000	89,000	43.2	22.1	21.1
1928	4,330	183,699	95,000	94,000	43.7	22.0	21.7
1929	4,460	190,031	96,000	100,000	44.0	21.6	22.4
1930	4,593	198,186	89,000	117,000	44.8	19.4	25.4	7.02
1931	4,710	208,137	100,000	116,000	45.8	21.3	24.5
1932	4,867	204,913	99,000	115,000	44.0	20.4	23.6
1933	4,995	211,737	98,000	123,000	44.3	19.7	24.6
1934	5,128	219,189	105,166	123,510	44.6	20.5	24.1
1935	5,255	225,980	106,905	129,040	44.9	20.3	24.6
1936	5,384	223,961	106,332	127,725	43.5	19.8	23.7
1937	5,530	237,090	109,096	138,570	44.8	19.7	25.1
1938	5,678	235,821	111,723	133,117	43.1	19.7	23.4
1939	5,821	244,707	115,044	139,119	43.7	19.8	23.9
1940	5,987	246,691	116,239	141,232	43.0	19.4	23.6	6.11
1941	6,163	241,894	99,858	153,447	41.1	16.2	24.9	5.98
1942	6,339	242,796	112,161	143,243	40.3	17.7	22.6	5.93
1943	6,507	247,427	122,001	138,662	40.0	18.8	21.2
1944
1945
1946
1947	6,294	241,071	114,000	127,000	38.3	18.1	20.2
1948	6,648	264,000	95,000	169,000	39.7	14.3	25.4	5.98
1949	7,099	300,843	93,000	208,000	42.4	13.1	29.3	6.49
1950	7,468	323,643	86,000	238,000	43.4	11.5	31.9	7.14
1951	7,695	385,383	89,000	296,000	50.0	11.6	38.5	7.59
1952	8,000	372,905	79,000	294,000	46.6	9.9	36.8	7.56
1953	8,297	374,536	78,000	297,000	45.2	9.4	35.8	7.54
1954	8,617	383,574	71,000	313,000	44.6	8.2	36.3	7.25
1955	8,924	403,683	77,000	327,000	45.3	8.6	36.6	7.32
1956	9,242	414,036	74,000	340,000	44.8	8.0	36.8	7.27
1957	9,539	394,870	81,000	314,000	41.4	8.5	32.9	6.83
1958	9,858	410,885	75,000	336,000	41.7	7.6	34.1	6.48
1959	10,227	421,458	74,000	347,000	41.2	7.2	33.9	5.98
1960	10,602	419,442	74,000	345,000	39.5	7.0	32.5	5.75
1961	10,983	420,254	74,000	346,254	38.3	6.7	31.5	5.58
1962	11,312	423,469	72,000	351,469	37.4	6.4	31.1	5.46
1963	11,680	424,250	71,000	353,250	36.3	6.1	30.2	5.35
1964	12,088	416,926	69,000	347,926	34.5	5.7	28.8	5.10
1965	12,442	406,604	67,887	338,717	32.7	5.5	27.2	4.82
1966	12,812	415,108	69,778	345,330	32.4	5.4	27.0	4.95
1967	13,147	374,282	71,861	302,421	28.5	5.5	23.0	4.22
1968	13,474	394,260	73,650	320,610	29.3	5.5	23.8	4.36
1969	13,995	390,728	70,549	320,179	27.9	5.0	22.9	4.14
1970	14,507	394,015	71,135	322,883	27.2	4.9	22.3	4.00
1971	14,837	380,424	70,954	309,470	25.6	4.8	20.9	3.70
1972	15,145	365,749	71,486	294,263	24.1	4.7	19.4	3.36
1973	15,424	366,942	73,477	293,465	23.8	4.8	19.0	3.21
1974	15,699	355,933	74,760	293,063	23.4	4.8	18.7	2.94
1975	15,999	357,653	75,061	292,586	23.0	4.7	18.3	2.76
1976	16,298	424,075	77,000	347,075	26.0	4.7	21.3	3.08
1977	16,601	393,633	79,000	316,796	23.7	4.8	19.1	2.64
1978	16,951	411,637	79,000	330,203	24.3	4.7	19.5	2.71
1979	17,337	421,720	82,000	340,518	24.3	4.7	19.6	2.67
1980	17,608	413,881	84,333	329,548	23.5	4.8	18.7	2.51
1981	17,972	414,069	87,192	326,877	23.0	4.9	18.2	2.45
1982	18,261	405,263	87,578	317,685	22.2	4.8	17.4	2.32
1983	18,538	383,439	90,951	292,488	20.7	4.9	15.8	2.17
1984	18,873	371,008	89,915	281,093	19.7	4.8	14.9	2.05
1985	19,135	346,208	92,348	253,860	18.1	4.8	13.3	1.88
1986	19,356	309,230	95,057	214,173	16.0	4.9	11.1	1.68
1987	19,564	314,024	96,319	217,705	16.1	4.9	11.1	1.70
1988	19,788	342,031	102,113	239,918	17.3	5.2	12.1	1.86
1989	20,004	315,299	103,288	212,011	15.8	5.2	10.6	1.68
1990	20,230	335,618	105,669	229,949	16.6	5.2	11.4	1.81
1991	20,455	321,932	106,284	215,648	15.7	5.2	10.5	1.72
1992	20,655	321,632	110,516	211,116	15.6	5.4	10.2	1.73
1993	20,848	325,613	110,901	214,712	15.6	5.3	10.3	1.76
1994	21,087	322,938	113,866	209,072	15.3	5.4	9.9	1.76
1995	21,268	329,581	119,112	210,469	15.5	5.6	9.9	1.78
1996	21,441	325,545	122,489	203,056	15.2	5.7	9.5	1.76
1997	21,634	326,002	121,000	205,002	15.1	5.6	9.5	1.77
1998	21,836	271,450	123,180	148,270	12.4	5.6	6.8	1.47
1999	22,011	283,661	126,113	157,548	12.9	5.7	7.2	1.56
2000	22,185	305,312	125,957	179,355	13.8	5.7	8.1	1.68
2001	22,342	260,354	127,647	132,707	11.7	5.7	5.9	1.40
2002	22,464	247,530	128,636	118,894	11.0	5.7	5.3	1.34
2003	22,554	227,070	130,801	96,269	10.1	5.8	4.3	1.24
2004	22,647	216,419	135,092	81,327	9.6	6.0	3.6	1.18
2005	22,730	205,854	139,398	66,456	9.1	6.1	2.9	1.12
2006	22,824	204,459	135,839	68,620	9.0	6.0	3.0	1.12
2007	22,918	204,414	141,111	63 303	8.9	6.2	2.8	1.10
2008	22,998	198,733	143,624	55,109	8.6	6.2	2.4	1.05
2009	23,079	191,310	143,582	47,728	8.3	6.2	2.1	1.03
2010	23,141	166,886	145,772	21,114	7.2	6.3	0.9	0.90
2011	23,194	196,627	152,915	43,712	8.5	6.6	1.9	1.07
2012	23,271	229,481	154,251	75,230	9.9	6.6	3.2	1.27
2013	23,345	199,113	155,908	43,205	8.5	6.7	1.8	1.07
2014	23,434	210,383	163,929	46,454	9.0	7.0	2.0	1.17
2015	23,472	213,598	163,858	49,740	9.1	7.0	2.1	1.18
2016	23,540	208,440	172,405	36,035	8.8	7.3	1.5	1.17
2017	23,571	193,844	171,242	22,602	8.2	7.3	0.9	1.11
2018	23,589	181,601	172,784	8,817	7.7	7.3	0.4	1.06
2019	23,603	177,767	176,296	1,471	7.5	7.5	0.0	1.05
2020[4]	23,561	165,249	173,156	-7,907	7.0	7.4	-0.4	0.99
* CBR=crude birth rate (per 1000); CDR=crude deathrate (per 1000); NC=natural change (per 1000); TFR=total fertility rate

합계출산율

대만의 합계출산율은 전세계에서 역사적으로 가장 낮은 수준으로 알려져 있다^[5][6]. 2010년에 이르러서는 최저수준인 여성 1인당 0.90명에 불과했다. 1980년까지는 대체출산율보다 높은 2.515였으나, 1985년 1.88로 떨어졌고, 1990년에는 1.81, 1995년에는 1.78, 2000년에는 1.68, 2005년에는 1.12를 기록했다.

영아사망률

종합: 6.29 deaths/1,000 live births

남성: 6.97 deaths/1,000 live births

여성: 5.55 deaths/1,000 live births (2006년 기준)

기대수명

대만은 전세계에서 39번째로 기대수명이 높은 것으로 나타났다.

성별	2009년 기대수명[7]
남성	75.88년
여성	82.46년