흉상어과

흉상어과(Carcharhinidae)는 흉상어목에 속하는 상어과의 하나이다. 뱀상어와 청새리상어, 황소상어, 펜두상어 등을 포함하고 있다.

흉상어과
흉상어
생물 분류ℹ️
계:	동물계
문:	척삭동물문
강:	연골어강
아강:	판새아강
상목:	상어상목
목:	흉상어목
과:	흉상어과 (Carcharhinidae) D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1896
속
본문 참조

흑기흉상어(Carcharhinus melanopterus)

갈라파고스상어(Carcharhinus galapagensis)

멕시코만의 무태상어(Carcharhinus brevipinna)

레몬상어(Negaprion brevirostris)

청새리상어(Prionace glauca)

하위 분류

흉상어과에 속하는 53종은 12개 속으로 분류하고 있다.^[1]

• 뱀상어아과 (Galeocerdinae)
  • 뱀상어속 (Galeocerdo) J. P. Müller & Henle, 1837
    • 뱀상어 (Galeocerdo cuvier) (Péron & Lesueur, 1822) (Tiger shark)
• 아구상어아과 (Scoliodontinae)
  • 아구상어속 (Scoliodon) J. P. Müller & Henle, 1838
    • 아구상어 (Scoliodon laticaudus) J. P. Müller & Henle, 1838 (Grey sharpnose shark)
    • 태평양아구상어 (Scoliodon macrorhynchos) (Bleeker, 1852) (Pacific spadenose shark)
• 흉상어아과 (Carcharhininae)
  • 흉상어족 (Carcharhinini)
    • 흉상어속 (Carcharhinus) Blainville, 1816
      • 검은코상어 (Carcharhinus acronotus) (Poey, 1860) (Blacknose shark)
      • 은지느러미상어 (Carcharhinus albimarginatus) (Rüppell, 1837) (Silvertip shark)
      • 긴코상어 (Carcharhinus altimus) (S. Springer, 1950) (Bignose Shark)
      • Carcharhinus amblyrhynchoides (Whitley, 1934) (Graceful shark)
      • 산호상어 (Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos) (Bleeker, 1856) (Grey reef shark)
      • Carcharhinus amboinensis (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) (Pigeye shark)
      • Carcharhinus borneensis (Bleeker, 1858) (Borneo shark)
      • 무태상어 (Carcharhinus brachyurus) (Günther, 1870) (Copper shark)
      • Carcharhinus brevipinna (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) (Spinner shark)
      • Carcharhinus cerdale Gilbert, 1898 (Pacific smalltail shark)
      • Carcharhinus cautus (Whitley, 1945) (Nervous shark)
      • Carcharhinus coatesi (Whitley, 1939)
      • 흰뺨상어 (Carcharhinus dussumieri) (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) (Whitecheek shark)
      • 미흑점상어 (Carcharhinus falciformis) (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) (Silky Shark)
      • Carcharhinus fitzroyensis (Whitley, 1943) (Creek whaler shark)
      • 갈라파고스상어 (Carcharhinus galapagensis) (Snodgrass & Heller, 1905) (Galapagos shark)
      • Carcharhinus hemiodon (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) (Pondicherry shark)
      • 강한이빨상어 (Carcharhinus isodon) (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) (Finetooth shark)
      • 매끈이빨검은점상어 (Carcharhinus leiodon) Garrick, 1985 (Smooth tooth blacktip shark )
      • 황소상어 (Carcharhinus leucas) (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) (Bull shark)
      • 흑단상어 (Carcharhinus limbatus) (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) (Blacktip Shark)
      • 장완흉상어 (Carcharhinus longimanus) (Poey, 1861) (Oceanic whitetip shark)
      • 굳은코상어 (Carcharhinus macloti) (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) (Hardnose shark)
      • 흑기흉상어 (Carcharhinus melanopterus) (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) (Blacktip reef shark)
      • 흑상어 (Carcharhinus obscurus) (Lesueur, 1818) (Dusky Shark)
      • 잃어버린상어 (Carcharhinus obsoletus) (Lesueur, 2019) (Lost shark)
      • 카리브암초상어 (Carcharhinus perezii) (Poey, 1876) (Caribbean reef shark)
      • 흉상어 (Carcharhinus plumbeus) (Nardo, 1827) (Sandbar shark)
      • 작은꼬리상어 (Carcharhinus porosus) (Ranzani, 1839) (Smalltail shark)
      • 검은점상어 (Carcharhinus sealei) (Pietschmann, 1913) (Blackspot shark)
      • 밤상어 (Carcharhinus signatus) (Poey, 1868) (Night shark)
      • 점박이꼬리상어 (Carcharhinus sorrah) (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) (Spot-tail shark)
      • 호주흑기흉상어 (Carcharhinus tilstoni) (Whitley, 1950) (Australian blacktip shark)
      • 인도네시아고래상어 (Carcharhinus tjutjot) (Bleeker, 1852) (Indonesian whaler shark)
    • Glyphis Agassiz, 1843
      • 보르네오민물상어 (Glyphis fowlerae) Compagno, W. T. White & Cavanagh, 2010
      • 갠지스상어 (Glyphis gangeticus) (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) (Ganges Shark)
      • Glyphis garrick] Compagno, W. T. White & Last, 2008 (Northern river shark)
      • Glyphis glyphis (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) (Speartooth shark)
      • Glyphis siamensis]] (Steindachner, 1896) (Irrawaddy river shark)
    • Lamiopsis Gill, 1862
      • Lamiopsis temminckii (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) (Broadfin shark)
      • Lamiopsis tephrodes (Fowler, 1905) (Borneo broadfin shark)
    • Nasolamia Compagno & Garrick, 1983
      • Nasolamia velox (Gilbert, 1898) (Whitenose shark)
    • 레몬상어속 (Negaprion) Whitley, 1940
      • Negaprion acutidens (Rüppell, 1837) (Sicklefin lemon shark)
      • 레몬상어 (Negaprion brevirostris) (Poey, 1868) (Lemon shark)
    • 청새리상어속 (Prionace) Cantor, 1849
      • 청새리상어 (Prionace glauca) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Blue shark)
  • Rhizoprionodontini
    • Rhizoprionodon Whitley, 1929
      • 펜두상어 (Rhizoprionodon acutus) (Rüppell, 1837) (Milk Shark)
      • Rhizoprionodon lalandii (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) (Brazilian sharpnose shark)
      • Rhizoprionodon longurio (D. S. Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) (Pacific sharpnose shark)
      • Rhizoprionodon oligolinx V. G. Springer, 1964 (Grey sharpnose shark)
      • Rhizoprionodon porosus (Poey, 1861) (Caribbean sharpnose shark)
      • Rhizoprionodon taylori (Ogilby, 1915) (Australian sharpnose shark)
      • Rhizoprionodon terraenovae (J. Richardson, 1836) (Atlantic sharpnose shark)
    • Loxodon J. P. Müller & Henle, 1838
      • Loxodon macrorhinus (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) (Sliteye shark)
  • Isogomphodontini
    • Isogomphodon Gill, 1862
      • Isogomphodon oxyrhynchus (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) (Daggernose shark)
  • 백기흉상어족 (Triaenodontini)
    • 백기흉상어속 (Triaenodon) J. P. Müller & Henle, 1837
      • 백기흉상어 (Triaenodon obesus) (Rüppell, 1837) (Whitetip reef shark)

같이 보기

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