Bella Napoleonica

Bella Napoleonica^[1] (1803–1815) fuerunt series maiorum orbis terrarum certaminum quae Imperium Francicum et eius socios, Napoleone I ductos, contra fluctuantes variarum civitatum Europaearum coniunctiones posuerunt. Quo tempore Francia in plurimum Europae continentalis dominabatur. Quae bella ex controversiis persistentibus ad res novas Francicas et bella revolutionaria Francica orta sunt, plerumque ex Bello Primae Coniunctionis (1792–1797) et Bello Secundae Coniunctionis (1798–1802). Bella Napoleonica in quinque certaminbus fuisse usitate dicuntur, quorum quodque ex distincta coniunctione Napoleoni adversante appellatur: bella Tertiae (1803–1806), Quartae (1806–1807), Quintae (1809), Sextae (1813–1814), et Septimae Coniunctionis (Bellum Centum Dierum saepe appellatum, 1815), cum Bello Paeninsulare (1807–1814) atque incursione Francica in Russiam (1812).

Notae

1. "in magnis illis innovationibus, quae post bella Napoleonica contigerunt ..." "Bella+Napoleonica"&dq="Bella+Napoleonica"&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjW67Cn1877AhX1XaQEHV2vASsQ6AF6BAgHEAI hic legis; "Quae duplex lingua latina in Europa adhiberi non destitit usque ad bella Napoleonica ...": De pronuntiatu restituto

Bibliographia

• Adams, John, ed. (1805). The Annual Register, Or, A View of the History, Politics, and Literature for the Year. . . .. J. Dodsley .
• Andrew, Christopher (2018). Secret World: A History of Intelligence. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-24052-8 .
• Arnold, James R. (1995). Napoleon Conquers Austria: The 1809 Campaign for Vienna. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-275-94694-4 .
• Bell, David Avrom (2007). The First Total War: Napoleon's Europe and the Birth of Warfare as We Know it. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 978-0-618-34965-4 .
• Black, Jeremy (2009). The War of 1812 in the Age of Napoleon. Normanniae: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-4078-0 v
• Briggs, Asa (1959). The Making of Modern England, 1783–1867: The Age of Improvement. Harper & Row .
• Bryant, Arthur (1944). Years of Victory, 1802–1812. Collins .
• Burke, Edmund (1808). The Annual Register, Or, A View of the History, Politics, and Literature for the Year. . . .. J. Dodsley .
• Canales, Esteban (2004), 1808–1814: demografía y guerra en España, Autonomous University of Barcelona .
• Chandler, David G. (1966]). The Campaigns of Napoleon. Scribner. ISBN 978-0-02-523660-8 .
• Clodfelter, Micheal (2017). Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492–2015, ed. quarta. McFarland. ISBN 978-1-4766-2585-0 .
• Desan, Suzanne; Hunt, Lynn; Nelson, William Max (2013 location = Ithacae in Novo Eboraco). The French Revolution in Global Perspective. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-6747-9 .
• Esdaile, Charles (2009). Napoleon's Wars: An International History, 1803–1815. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-311628-8 .
• Ferguson, Niall (2008). The Ascent of Money: A Financial History of the World: 10th Anniversary Edition. Penguin. ISBN 978-1-4406-5402-2 .
• Fremont-Barnes, Gregory (2014). The Napoleonic Wars (3): The Peninsular War 1807–1814. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4728-0975-9 .
• Gates, David (1986). The Spanish Ulcer: A History of the Peninsular War. Londinii: Allen & Unwin. ISBN 978-0-04-940079-5 .
• Glover, Michael (1963). Wellington's Peninsular Victories: Busaco, Salamanca, Vitoria, Nivelle. Macmillan .
• Götz, Norbert (2014-06-06). "The Good Plumpuddings' Belief: British Voluntary Aid to Sweden During the Napoleonic Wars". The International History Review 37 (3): 519–539 .
• Grab, Alexander (2003). Napoleon and the Transformation of Europe. Macmillan International Higher Education. ISBN 978-1-4039-3757-5 .
• Grainger, John D. (2004). The Amiens Truce: Britain and Bonaparte, 1801–1803. Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-041-2 .
• Gray, Colin S. (2007). War, Peace and International Relations: An Introduction to Strategic History. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-16951-1 .
• Halévy, Elie (1924). A History of the English People ...: England in 1815. Harcourt, Brace .
• Haythornthwaite, Philip (1978). Borodino 1812: Napoleon's great gamble. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-78096-881-0 .
• Jones, Colin (1994). The Cambridge Illustrated History of France. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-66992-4 .
• Jones, Maldwyn Allen (1992). Boorstin, Daniel J.. ed. American Immigration. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-40633-6 .
• Kagan, Frederick (2007). The End of the Old Order: Napoleon and Europe, 1801–1805. Hachette Books. ISBN 978-0-306-81645-1 .
• Keeling, Drew (1999). "The Transportation Revolution and Transatlantic Migration". Research in Economic History 19 .
• Keeling, Drew (1 Ianuarii 2007). "Transport Capacity Management and Transatlantic Migration, 1900–1914". Research in Economic History (Emerald Group Publishing Limited) 25: 225–283. ISBN 978-0-7623-1370-9 .
• Keen, Benjamin; Haynes, Keith (2012). A History of Latin America. Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-1-133-70932-9 .
• Kennedy, Paul M. (1989). The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict from 1500 to 2000. Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0-679-72019-5 .
• Knight, Roger (2013). Britain Against Napoleon: The Organization of Victory, 1793–1815. Penguin UK. ISBN 978-0-14-197702-7 .
• Leggiere, Michael V. (2014). Blücher: Scourge of Napoleon. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-4567-9 .
• Malia, Martin Edward (2006). History's Locomotives: Revolutions and the Making of the Modern World. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-12690-7 .
• McConachy, Bruce (2001). "The Roots of Artillery Doctrine: Napoleonic Artillery Tactics Reconsidered". Journal of Military History 65 (3): 617–40 .
• McEvedy, Colin; Jones, Richard (1978). Atlas of World Population History. Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-87196-402-1 .
• McLynn, Frank (1998). Napoleon: A Biography. Pimlico. ISBN 9780712662475 .
• Munch-Petersen, Thomas (2007). Defying Napoleon: How Britain Bombarded Copenhagen and Seized the Danish Fleet in 1807. Sutton. ISBN 978-0-7509-4280-5 .
• Palmer, Robert Roswell (1941). Twelve who Ruled: The Committee of Public Safety, During the Terror. Princeton University Press .
• Palmer, Alan (1974). Alexander I: Tsar of War and Peace. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-76700-8 .
• Palmer, R. R.; Colton, Joel; Kramer, Lloyd (2013). A History of the Modern World: ed. undecima. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. ISBN 978-0-07-759962-1 .
• Philo, Tom (2010), Military and Civilian War Related Deaths Through the Ages Formula:Unreliable source?
• Rapport, Mike (2013). The Napoleonic Wars: A Very Short Introduction. OUP Oxford. ISBN 978-0-19-164251-7 .
• Riehn, Richard K. (1990). 1812: Napoleon's Russian Campaign. McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-052731-7 .
• Riehn, Richard K. (1991), 1812: Napoleon's Russian Campaign (Paperback ed.), Novi Eboraci: Wiley, ISBN 978-0471543022 .
• Riley, J. P. (2013). Napoleon and the World War of 1813: Lessons in Coalition Warfighting. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-32135-1 .
• Roberts, Andrew (2014). Napoleon: A Life. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-698-17628-7 .
• Ryan, A. N. (1953). "The Causes of the British Attack upon Copenhagen in 1807". The English Historical Review LXVIII (CCLXVI): 37–55 .
• Schäfer, Anton (2002). Zeittafel der Rechtsgeschichte. Von den Anfängen über Rom bis 1919. Mit Schwerpunkt Österreich und zeitgenössischen Bezügen (3rd ed.). Edition Europa Verlag. ISBN 3-9500616-8-1 .
• Schroeder, Paul W. (1994). The Transformation of European Politics, 1763–1848. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820654-5 .
• Sherwig, John M. (1969). Guineas and Gunpowder: British Foreign Aid in the Wars with France, 1793–1815. Cantabrigae in Massachusetta: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-36775-3 .
• Shlapentokh, Dmitry (1997). The French Revolution and the Russian Anti-Democratic Tradition: A Case of False Consciousness. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4128-2397-5 .
• Stoker, Donald; Schneid, Frederick C.; Blanton, Harold D. (2008). Conscription in the Napoleonic Era: A Revolution in Military Affairs?. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-203-67404-8 .
• Sutherland, Donald M. G. (2008). The French Revolution and Empire: The Quest for a Civic Order. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-75826-7 .
• Tone, John Lawrence (1996). "Napoleon's uncongenial sea: Guerrilla warfare in Navarre during the Peninsular War, 1808–14.". European History Quarterly 26 (3): 355–382 .
• Tone, John Lawrence (2010). "Partisan Warfare in Spain and Total War". In Chickering, Roger. War in an Age of Revolution, 1775–1815. Cambridge UP. p. 243. ISBN 9780521899963 .
• Tulard, Jean (1984). Napoleon: The Myth of the Saviour. Methuen. ISBN 978-0-416-39510-5 .
• Upshall, Michael, ed. (1993). The Wordsworth Pocket Encyclopedia. Wordsworth Editions. ISBN 978-1-85326-301-9 .
• White, Matthew (2014), Statistics of Wars, Oppressions and Atrocities of the Nineteenth Century . Qui situs interretialis sequentes fontes citat.*
• Bodart, Gaston (1916), Losses of Life in Modern Wars .
  • Clodfelter, Micheal, Warfare and Armed Conflict: A Statistical Reference to Casualty and Other Figures, 1618–1991 .
  • Danzer, Arme-Zeitun .
  • Dumas, Samuel (1923), Losses of Life Caused By War .
  • Payne, Stanley G., A History of Spain and Portugal, 2 .
  • Urlanis, Boris (1971), Wars and Population .
• Young, Peter; Lawford, J. P. (2015). Wellington's Masterpiece: The Battle and Campaign of Salamanca. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-39728-1 .

Nexus interni

• Alexander I (imperator Russiae)
• Bella libertatis Hispano-Americana
• Bella revolutionaria Francica et Napoleonica
• Bellum anni 1812
• Bellum mundanum
• Carolus Philippus Amadeus de Clausewitz
• Commissio Scientiarum et Artium (1798-1801)
• Historia Franciae
• Michael Kutuzov
• Litterae Franciae
• Popularis rebellio secundo die Maii 1808
• Proelium Vorotunense
• Res novae Haitianae
• Res novae Serbicae
• Tabula Rosettana
• Arthurus Wellesley (dux de Wellington)

Nexus externi

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad bella Napoleonica spectant.