Škoda Auto

Škoda Auto, lebih dikenali sebagai Škoda, ialah pengeluar kenderaan Czech diasaskan pada 1895 sebagai Laurin & Klement. Ibu pejabatnya terletak di Mladá Boleslav, Republik Czech.

Škoda Auto

Škoda head office
Jenis/bentuk sah	Syarikat swasta
ISIN	CZ0005133611
Industri	Automotif
Pendahulu	Laurin & Klement
Ditubuhkan	18 Disember 1895; 129 tahun yang lalu (1895-12-18) (sebagai Laurin & Klement)
Pengasas	Václav Laurin dan Václav Klement
Ibu pejabat	Mladá Boleslav, Republik Czech
Kawasan perkhidmatan	Eropah, Amerika Selatan, Afrika, Timur Tengah, Asia-Pasifik (kecuali Jepun)
Tokoh penting	Bernhard Maier (pengerusi lembaga pengarah) Christian Klingler (pengerusi lembaga penyeliaan)
Keluaran	Automobil
Hasil pengeluaran	▲ 1,210,000 unit (2017)[1]
Hasil	▲ € 16.559 bilion (2017)[2]
Pendapatan kendalian	▲ € 1.611 bilion (2017)[2]
Pendapatan bersih	▲ € 1.274 bilion (2017)[2]
Jumlah aset	▲ CZK 228.180 bilion (2016)[3] ▲ (US$ 8.89 billion)
Jumlah ekuiti	▲ CZK 137.580 bilion (2016)[3] ▲ (US$ 5.36 billion)
Pemilik	Volkswagen Finance Luxemburg, Škoda Works, Volkswagen AG, Volkswagen AG, Konsolidační banka Praha
Bilangan kakitangan	▲ 32,985 (2017)[2]
Syarikat induk	Volkswagen Group
Pembahagian	Škoda Motorsport
Anak syarikat	Škoda Auto Deutschland GmbH Skoda Auto India Private Ltd. Škoda Auto Slovensko s.r.o.
Tapak web	skoda-auto.com
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Pada tahun 1925, Laurin & Klement diperolehi oleh konglomerat perindustrian Škoda Works,^[4] yang sendiri menjadi milik negara pada tahun 1948. Selepas tahun 1991 ia secara berperingkat diswastakan dan pada tahun 2000 Škoda menjadi anak syarikat milik penuh Volkswagen Group.^[5]

Kereta Škoda dijual di lebih 100 negara dan pada tahun 2017, jumlah jualan global mencapai 1.21 juta unit, peningkatan 6.6% dari tahun sebelumnya,^[2] dan keuntungan operasi ialah € 1.6 bilion, peningkatan 34.6% berbanding tahun sebelumnya.^[6][7] Sehingga 2017, margin keuntungan Škoda adalah yang kedua tertinggi dari semua jenama VW Group selepas Porsche.^[8]

Model

Model terkini

• Škoda Kodiaq - SUV (2016–present)
• Škoda Karoq - compact SUV (2017–present)
• Škoda Kamiq - crossover SUV (2018–present)
• Škoda Superb III - Compact executive car (2015–present)
• Škoda Octavia III - Small family car (2013–present)
• Škoda Rapid - Small family car (2012–present)
• Škoda Fabia III - Supermini (2014–present)
• Škoda Citigo - City car (2011–present)

• 
  Škoda Kodiaq (2016–present)
• 
  Škoda Karoq (2017–present)
• 
  Škoda Kamiq (2018–present)
• 
  Škoda Kamiq (2019–present)
• 
  Škoda Superb III (2015–present)
• 
  Škoda Octavia III (2013–present)
• 
  Škoda Rapid (2012–present)
• 
  Škoda Fabia III (2014–present)
• 
  Škoda Citigo (2011–present)

Kereta konsep

Škoda Vision X (2018)

Škoda Joyster (2006)

• Vision X (2018), production version in 2019^[9]
• Vision E (2017), production version in 2020
• Vision C (2013)
• MissionL (2011)
• Vision D (2011)
• Fabia Super (2007)
• Joyster (2006)
• Yeti II (2006)
• Roomster (2003)
• Tudor (2002)
• Fabia Paris Edition (2002)
• Ahoj (2002)
• Felicia Golden Prague (1998)
• 783 Favorit Coupé (1987)
• Škoda 110 Super Sport Ferat (1971)
• Škoda 1100 GT (1968)
• Škoda 720 (1967–1972)
• Škoda F3 (1964)
• Škoda 1100 Type 968 (1958)
• Škoda 973 Babeta (1949)

Model bersejarah

1900an

Laurin & Klement G

• Laurin & Klement A (1905–07)
• Laurin & Klement B (1906–08)
• Laurin & Klement C (1906–08)
• Laurin & Klement D (1906–07)
• Laurin & Klement E (1906–09)
• Laurin & Klement B2 (1907–08)
• Laurin & Klement C2 (1907–08)
• Laurin & Klement F (1907–09)
• Laurin & Klement FF (1907)
• Laurin & Klement FC (1907–09)
• Laurin & Klement HO/ HL/HLb (1907–13)
• Laurin & Klement BS (1908–09)
• Laurin & Klement FCS (1908–09)
• Laurin & Klement G (1908–11)
• Laurin & Klement DO/DL (1909–12)
• Laurin & Klement FDO/FDL (1909–15)
• Laurin & Klement EN (1909–10)
• Laurin & Klement FN/GDV/RC (1909–13)
• Laurin & Klement FCR (1909)
• Laurin & Klement L/LO (1909–11)

1910an

Laurin & Klement 300

Laurin & Klement S

• Laurin & Klement ENS (1910–11)
• Laurin & Klement K/Kb/LOKb (1911–15)
• Laurin & Klement LK (1911–12)
• Laurin & Klement S/Sa (1911–16)
• Laurin & Klement DN (1912–15)
• Laurin & Klement RK (1912–16)
• Laurin & Klement Sb/Sc (1912–15)
• Laurin & Klement M/Mb/MO (1913–15)
• Laurin & Klement MK/400 (1913–24)
• Laurin & Klement O/OK (1913–16)
• Laurin & Klement Sd/Se/Sg/Sk (1913–17)
• Laurin & Klement Ms (1914–20)
• Laurin & Klement Sh/Sk (1914–17)
• Laurin & Klement T/Ta (1914–21)
• Laurin & Klement Si/Sl/Sm/So/200/205 (1916–24)
• Laurin & Klement Md/Me/Mf/Mg/Mh/Mi/Ml/300/305 (1917–23)

1920an

Laurin & Klement - Škoda 110 (1925)

• Laurin & Klement MS/540/545 (1920–23)
• Laurin & Klement Škoda 545 (1924–27)
• Škoda 422 (1929–32)
• Škoda 430 (1929–36)
• Škoda 645 (1929–34)
• Škoda 860 (1929–32)

1930an

Skoda 633 (1933)

Škoda Popular (1934–44)

• Škoda 650 (1930–34)
• Škoda 633 (1931–34)
• Škoda 637 (1932–35)
• Škoda 420 Standard/Rapid/Popular (1933–38)
• Škoda Rapid (1935–47)
• Škoda Favorit (1936–41)
• Škoda Superb (1934–43)

1940an

Škoda Superb (1940)

Škoda Rapid (1940)

• Škoda Superb OHV (1946–49)
• Škoda 1101 Tudor (1946–49)
• Škoda 1102 (1948–52)
• Škoda VOS (1949–52)

1950an

Škoda 1201 Sedan (1957)

Škoda 450 (1957)

• Škoda 1200 (1952–55)
• Škoda 440/445/450 (1955–59)
• Škoda 1201 (1955–62)
• Škoda Felicia (1959–64)
• Škoda Octavia (1959–64)

1960an

• Škoda 1202 (1961–73)
• Škoda Octavia Combi (1964–71)
• Škoda 1000 MB (1964–69)
• Škoda 1203 (1968–99)
• Škoda 100/110 (1969–77)

1970an

• Škoda 110 R (1970–80)
• Škoda 105/120/125 (1976–90)

1980an

• Škoda Garde (1981–84)
• Škoda 130/135/136 (1984–90)
• Škoda Rapid (1984) (1984–90)
• Škoda Favorit/Forman/Pick-up (1987–95)

1990an

• Škoda Felicia (1994–2001)
• Škoda Octavia first generation (1996–2004, Tour 2004–10)
• Škoda Fabia first generation (1999–2007)

2000an

• Škoda Superb first generation (2001–2008)
• Škoda Octavia second generation (2004–2013)
• Škoda Roomster/Praktik – LAV (2006–2015)
• Škoda Superb second generation (2008–2015)
• Škoda Yeti - Mini SUV (2009–2017)
• Škoda Rapid (2012)
• Škoda Kodiaq mid size suv
• Škoda Karoq compact suv
• Škoda Kamiq sub compact suv
• Škoda Scala upcoming