क्षेत्रफल अनुसार देश तथा आश्रित क्षेत्रहरूको सूची
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यो विश्वका देशहरू र तिनीहरूद्वारा शासित क्षेत्रहरूको कुल क्षेत्रफलको तथ्याङ्क प्रस्तुत गरिएको विस्तृत सूची हो।

यस सूचीमा प्रविष्टिहरूमा आइएसओ ३१६६-१ मानकका प्रविष्टिहरू समावेश छन्, तर यसमा मात्र सीमित छैनन्, जसमा सार्वभौम राज्यहरू र आश्रित क्षेत्रहरू समावेश छन्। यसमा संयुक्त राष्ट्र सङ्घका १९३ सदस्य राष्ट्रहरू र दुई पर्यवेक्षक राष्ट्रहरूलाई दर्जा दिइएको छ। आंशिक रूपमा मान्यता प्राप्त गरेका देशहरूलाई आइएसओ ३१६६-१ मा वरियतामा राखिएको छैन र तथापि उक्त देशहरूलाई यस सूचीमा समावेश गरिएको छ। त्यस्ता आंशिक रूपमा मान्यता प्राप्त राज्यका क्षेत्रहरू प्राय:जसो अवस्थामा एउटै इलाकाको दावा गर्ने व्यापक रूपमा मान्यता प्राप्त राज्यहरूका क्षेत्रहरूमा पनि समावेश गरिएका छन्।
यस सूचीमा अन्टार्कटिका महादेशका केही भागहरू वा युरोपेली सङ्घ[टिप्पणीहरू १]
जस्ता संस्थाहरूको व्यक्तिगत देशको दावी समावेश गरिएको छैन, जसमा केही हदसम्म सार्वभौमिकता छ तर आफूलाई सार्वभौम देश वा आश्रित इलाका ठान्दैनन्। यस सूचीमा क्षेत्र तीन मापनहरू समावेश छन्:[१]
- कुल क्षेत्रफल: अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय सीमा र तटबन्धभित्र पर्ने भूमि र जल क्षेत्रको योग।
- भूमि क्षेत्र: जल क्षेत्र बाहेक अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय सीमा र तटरेखा भित्रको सबै भूमिको कुल क्षेत्र।[२]
- जल क्षेत्र : अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय सीमा र तटबन्धभित्र पर्ने सबै अन्तर्देशिय जल निकाय (ताल, जलाशय र नदी)को सतही क्षेत्रको योग। तटीय आन्तरिक जलाशयलाई समावेश गर्न सकिन्छ। अन्यथा उल्लेख नगरेसम्म प्रादेशिक समुद्र समावेश गरिएको छैन। सन्निकट क्षेत्रहरू र विशेष आर्थिक क्षेत्रहरू समावेश गरिएका छैनन्। अन्यथा उल्लेख नगरेसम्म संयुक्त राष्ट्रसङ्घको तथ्याङ्क विभागबाट तथ्याङ्क लिइएको छ। द वर्ल्ड फ्याक्टबुक प्रायः संयुक्त राष्ट्र सङ्घका विभिन्न विभागहरू असहमत हुँदा प्रयोग गरिन्छ। प्रत्येक प्रविष्टिका लागि अन्य स्रोतहरू र विवरणहरू सम्बन्धित टिप्पणीमा निर्दिष्ट गर्न सकिन्छ।
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क्षेत्रफल अनुसार देश तथा आश्रित क्षेत्रहरूको सूची
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टिप्पणीहरू
- Data are from official statistics.[४४]
- युरोपेली सङ्घ एक अधिराष्ट्रिय सङ्घ हो। यसले ४२,३६,३५१ वर्ग किलोमिटर क्षेत्रफल ओगटेको छ।,[१] र यदि यसलाई समावेश गरियो भने (विश्वको कुल भूमि क्षेत्रफलको ३.०%) सहित सातौँ स्थानमा रहनेछ।
- The largest country in the world, which spans two continents, and most of northern Eurasia; with about 1/9th of the world's total landmass. Russia's European portion is roughly 4,000,000 किमी२, which is around 40% of the total landmass of Europe, making Russia the largest country in Europe; and its Asian portion, which covers all of Northern Asia, is around 13,100,000 किमी२, making Russia the largest country in Asia.
- 98% of the land area is covered by ice and snow. The following countries have territorial claims in Antarctica: Argentina (969,000 किमी२), Australia (5,896,500 किमी२), Chile (1,250,000 किमी२), France (432,000 किमी२), New Zealand (450,000 किमी२), Norway (including Peter I Island) (2,500,000 किमी२) and United Kingdom (1,395,000 किमी२), which to some extent overlap. The area from to (2,100,000 किमी२) is unclaimed territory. These areas normally have no human inhabitants except scientists.
- Largest country completely in the Western Hemisphere by total area (second-largest by land area after the United States); with the largest surface area of water; largest contiguous country in North America. Total area and water area figures include area covered by freshwater only and do not include internal waters (non-freshwater) of about 1,600,000 किमी२, nor territorial waters of 200,000 किमी२.[३][४]
- The United Nations Statistics Division, the CIA World Factbook, and the Encyclopædia Britannica all rank the United States ahead of China in total area. However, the figures used by each source include coastal and territorial waters for the United States but exclude coastal and territorial waters for China. China's coastal and territorial water figures are unknown (no official publication) and thus cannot be added into China's total area figure. But Encyclopædia Britannica specifies the United States' area excluding coastal and territorial waters as 9,525,067 किमी२,[५] less than the figure given for China's area by any of the three sources. Therefore, while it can be determined that China has a larger area excluding coastal and territorial waters, it is unclear which country has a larger area including coastal and territorial waters.
- Data are from the CIA. Largest country in South America, and largest country in the Southern Hemisphere, even discounting its territory north of the equator.
- Includes disputed territories not under Indian control but claimed by India.
- Data are from the CIA. Largest Spanish-speaking country and second-largest country in South America. Excludes claims on Argentine Antarctica (969,000 किमी२), on Malvinas/Falkland Islands (12,173 किमी२) and on South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (3,903 किमी२).
- Largest landlocked country. Transcontinental country located in Asia and Europe.
- Second-largest French-speaking country. Largest country in Central and Sub-Saharan Africa. Second-largest country in Africa, has the largest French-speaking city (Kinshasa). Data are from the CIA.
- Comprising the total areas of Greenland, the Faroes and mainland Denmark. Data are from the CIA.
- Largest island in the world, largest territory in the Kingdom of Denmark, and the largest inhabited non-sovereign territory in the world. A total of 1,755,636 किमी२ (81%) of the land area is covered by ice; the ice-free area amounts to 410,450 किमी२. Data are from the CIA.
- Transcontinental country located in Asia and Oceania. Largest country in Southeast Asia. Largest island country and archipelagic state in the world by area and population. Data are from the CIA.
- Largest landlocked country in Africa.
- Excludes the Ilemi Triangle (14,000 किमी२). Data are from the CIA.
- Transcontinental country located in Asia and Africa. Data are from the CIA.
- Excludes claims in Guyana–Venezuela territorial dispute (160,000 किमी२). Data are from the CIA.
- Data are from the CIA. Transcontinental country located in Asia and Europe.
- Excludes claims in Antarctica. Data are from the CIA.
- Figures include metropolitan France (in Europe) as well as the five overseas regions. This does not include New Caledonia, the five autonomous overseas collectivities, and the two uninhabited territories (the French Southern Territories and Clipperton Island). The Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies), gives an area figure of 632,702 किमी२.[१७] Largest country in the European Union.
- सोमालिल्यान्ड समावेश।
- Data are from the CIA. Includes the Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine.
- Data are from the CIA. The UN Statistics department gives a figure of 591,958 किमी२ which may include part of Lake Victoria.
- Metropolitan France (the part of France located in Europe). Data are from the CIA.
- Does not include the disputed Western Sahara, shown separately. If the whole of Western Sahara is included (which Morocco controls approximately two-thirds of), the area would be 710,800 किमी२ and the rank would be #39.
- Data are from the CIA. The UN figure of 435,052 किमी२ excludes the three autonomous provinces of Iraqi Kurdistan.
- Data are from the CIA. The Kingdom of Norway, including Jan Mayen and Svalbard, but excluding Bouvet Island and the Antarctic territorial claims of Peter I Island and Queen Maud Land.
- Before the 1990 German reunification, West Germany was 248,577 किमी२ and East Germany was 108,333 किमी२.
- Includes Åland (1,552 किमी२). Data are from the CIA.
- Data are from the CIA. Excluding Bouvet Island (49 किमी२), Jan Mayen (377 किमी२), and Svalbard (62,045 किमी२), shown separately, and the Antarctic territorial claims of Peter I Island (154 किमी२) and Queen Maud Land (2,700,000 किमी२).
- Data are from the CIA. Figures exclude the Cook Islands, Niue, and Tokelau, shown separately, as well as the Antarctic claim of Ross Dependency.
- एक विवादित क्षेत्र जसको राजनीतिक स्थिति निर्धारण गरिएको छैन।[२३] सन् १९७६ सम्म स्पेनी सहारा, प्रशासन अहिले मोरोक्को र सहारवी अरब लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र बीच विभाजित छ, दुवैले सम्पूर्ण क्षेत्रको दाबी गर्छन्। सहारवी अरब लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्रको प्रशासनिक नियन्त्रण लगभग ३०% क्षेत्रमा सीमित छ, बाँकी ७०% क्षेत्र मोरोक्कोले कब्जा गरेको छ।[२४] पश्चिमी सहारामा जनमत सङ्ग्रहको लागि संयुक्त राष्ट्र सङ्घीय नियोग यस क्षेत्रमा संयुक्त राष्ट्र सङ्घको शान्ति नियोग हो (पश्चिमी सहारा सङ्घर्ष हेर्नुहोस् )।
- Only landlocked country in Southeast Asia.
- Data are from the CIA. Largest landlocked country in Europe.
- Includes the parts of the Golan Heights (1,295 किमी२) occupied by Israel.
- Smallest country in South America.
- Largest country in Central America.
- Excludes claim on South Korea.
- Data are from the CIA. The UN Statistics division gives an area of 94,552 किमी२ which may exclude parts of Lake Malawi considered integral by some definitions.
- Data are from the CIA. The UN FAO gives land and water figures of 121041 किमी२ and 589 किमी२, respectively.
- Data are from the CIA. Largest country in the Balkans by continental area within the Balkans.
- Largest country in the West Indies.
- Excludes claim on North Korea.
- Largest country in the Caucasus. Transcontinental country located in Asia and Europe.
- Includes Denmark proper only, but excludes the autonomous territories in the Kingdom of Denmark, shown separately.
- The figure shown includes the area of Transnistria (4,163 किमी२), which is de facto independent from Moldova.
- Data are from the CIA. The UN/Israel Central Bureau of Statistics figure of 22,072 किमी२ includes the Golan Heights (1,200 किमी२) and East Jerusalem (70 किमी२), which are not internationally recognised as part of Israel.
- Smallest country on the American continent.
- Smallest country in continental Africa.
- Excludes claim on Adélie Land in Antarctica. Data are from the CIA.
- The CIA gives the areas of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip separately as 5,860 किमी२ and 360 किमी२ respectively. The figure for the West Bank includes East Jerusalem and Jerusalem No Man's Land, but excludes Mount Scopus.[१] The UN source differs by 200 किमी२ and may exclude the area of the Dead Sea pertaining to the West Bank.
- Transnistria is claimed in whole by Moldova, and has limited international recognition
- Data are from the CIA. The UN figure of 1,969 किमी२ excludes the Agaléga Islands and Saint Brandon (Cargados Carajos).
- Data are from the CIA. The UN figure of 726 किमी२ excludes 84 किमी२ of uninhabited islands.
- European microstate.
- Smallest country in Africa.
- Comprising Saint Helena (122 किमी२), Ascension Island (88 किमी२), and Tristan da Cunha (184 किमी२). Data are from the CIA.
- European microstate. Smallest European Union member state.
- Smallest country in Asia.
- Smallest country in the Americas and the Western Hemisphere.
- Niue, in free association with New Zealand, has limited international recognition
- The Cook Islands, in free association with New Zealand, has limited international recognition
- European microstate.
- European microstate.
- Smallest island country, and smallest country that is not a city-state.
- European microstate. Smallest country in the world. The De Agostini Atlas Calendar listed the area of Vatican City as 0.44 किमी२ in its 1930 edition[५५] but corrected it to 0.49 किमी२ in its 1945–46 edition.[५६] The figure of 0.44 किमी२ is still widely cited by many sources despite its inaccuracy.
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