Bestand:Light_dispersion_conceptual.gif
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Light_dispersion_conceptual.gif (700 × 435 pixels, bestandsgrootte: 119 kB, MIME-type: image/gif, herhalend, 8 frames, 0,8 s)
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Beschrijving
BeschrijvingLight dispersion conceptual.gif |
English: This is a conceptual animation of the dispersion of light as it travels through a triangular prism.
In vacuum (shown in black), light of any wavelength will travel at a fixed speed, c. But light slows down in a different medium (such as glass or water), and light of shorter wavelengths (like indigo) will tend to travel slower than light of longer wavelengths (like red) This model attempts to convey this fact and its consequences by idealizing light as small particles travelling in space. Of course, light is not made of small particles but of electromagnetic waves, so keep in mind this conceptual aspect of the image to avoid any misconceptions about the nature of light itself. For our purposes, however, the model will suffice. White light, represented here by white dots, is actually made out of light of several frequencies (colors) travelling together. These basic frequencies of visible light are part of what we call visible spectrum, and it is only tiny part of the entire electromagnetic spectrum. As white light enters a medium (in this case, the prism), each of its composing wavelengths will travel at a different speed in the new medium, and this change in speed is what bends the path in which light is travelling. This is the phenomenon we call refraction. The ratio between the speed of light in vacuum and the speed of light in a medium is what we call index of refraction, and this value is specific for a given wavelength and medium. Since light of different wavelengths will change direction by a different amount, we will experience a division of white light in its composing spectral colors, represented here by colored dots. This is what we call dispersion. Once the basic frequencies are separated in this animation, we can easily see the difference on their speeds. Red, with a long wavelength, passes through almost without any change, whereas indigo (with short wavelength) is left behind by all the other colors. However, this difference in speed does not hold in vacuum, and this can be seen on how all light exiting the prism will once again travel at the constant speed of light in vacuum. This is all just an easy way of seeing it, so it is important to stress once again the fact that this model is not entirely accurate, as light is not made of little round particles, and white light can't exist on its own (as can be misunderstood from the big white dots).Deutsch: Animation der Lichtbrechung in einem Prisma. |
Datum | |
Bron | Eigen werk |
Auteur | Lucas Vieira |
Licentie
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
Ik, de auteursrechthebbende van dit werk, geef dit werk vrij in het publieke domein. Dit is wereldwijd van toepassing. In sommige landen is dit wettelijk niet mogelijk; in die gevallen geldt: Ik sta iedereen toe dit werk voor eender welk doel te gebruiken, zonder enige voorwaarden, tenzij zulke voorwaarden door de wet worden voorgeschreven. |
Items getoond in dit bestand
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Waarde zonder Wikidata-item
januari 2007
Bestandsgeschiedenis
Klik op een datum/tijd om het bestand te zien zoals het destijds was.
Datum/tijd | Miniatuur | Afmetingen | Gebruiker | Opmerking | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
huidige versie | 24 feb 2007 19:28 | 700 × 435 (119 kB) | LucasVB | Changing "white photons" back to the same size as the colored ones. | |
1 feb 2007 19:32 | 750 × 498 (117 kB) | Leyo | Auf eine alte Version zurückgesetzt | ||
23 jan 2007 13:39 | 750 × 498 (117 kB) | LucasVB | Larger "white" photons may give a better idea of "division of white light". Also, removed magenta color since it is not a spectral color (I don't know why I didn't do this earlier) | ||
21 jan 2007 18:54 | 700 × 435 (121 kB) | LucasVB | Once again, larger (700px), but now a constant stream of "photons", per request. The file is actually smaller now because we just need 8 frames. | ||
21 jan 2007 07:01 | 450 × 296 (379 kB) | LucasVB | Larger size. | ||
20 jan 2007 22:52 | 250 × 167 (265 kB) | LucasVB | Conceptual animation of w:dispersion of light. |
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