Keemistirii keessatti alkooliin ykn Farshoon dhaalamoota haaydirookaarboonii garee haayidirooksaayilii "OH" karboonii sp^3 diqaalometti hidhamee argamu dha. Alkoolonnin akka waan haayidroojiniin bishaanii garee orgaanikii biroon bakka bu'eetti ilaaluun ni danda'ama. Fkn: mitaanoolii (CH3OH), itaanoolii (CH3CH2OH) fi kkf.

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Moodeela kubbaa fi ulee molakiyuulii alkoolii (  ) jedhamuun beekama. Kubbaan diimaa fi adiin garee haayidirooksii (  ) jedhamuun beekama. "R"n sadan bakka bu'oota kaarboonii ykn atoomota haayidiroojiinii agarsiisu.
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Kofoon hidhoo garee haayidirooksii gidduu jiru ( .  ) fi sansalata atoomota kaarboonii (R) kan lamaan kophaa lama atoomii oksijiinii irratti qaban

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