image is a derivative work of the following images: File:Sub-Saharan-Africa.png licensed with PD-user 2011-07-09T21:40:56Z Maphobbyist 341x341 (6098 Bytes)
originated in eastern Africa. E1b1a is geographically quite restricted to sub-SaharanAfrica, and there is a central/western African origin for haplogroup
through oil and gas exports to the industrial world at large. Countries bordering the shores of the Persian Gulf therefore play a vital role in maintaining
the strategies failed, arguing that combination of an overly high military with low civil counterinsurgency strategies during the military regimes of 1990-1999