Oscar de melhores efeitos visuais

Oscar de Melhores Efeitos Visuais
Organização	Academia de Artes e Ciências Cinematográficas
País	Estados Unidos
Primeira cerimônia	1929
Detentor atual	Paul Lambert, Stephen James, Rhys Salcombe e Gerd Nefzer (Dune: Part Two)

O Oscar de melhores efeitos visuais é um dos prêmios cinematográficos entregue anualmente pela Academia de Artes e Ciências Cinematográficas para a melhor realização em efeitos visuais em um filme.

Factos rápidos

O primeiro prêmio a reconhecer as contribuições técnicas dos efeitos especiais nos filmes ocorreu na primeira cerimônia do Oscar em 1929, com o nome de "Melhor Engenharia de Efeitos". Ele só voltou a ser entregue dez anos depois com o nome de "Prêmio de Realização Especial para Efeitos Especiais", porém não era um prêmio competitivo. No ano seguinte foi renomeado para "Melhores Efeitos Especiais" e era entregue também para especialistas em efeitos sonoros, porém certas vezes a Academia escolhia premiar diretamente um filme ao invés de indicar dois ou mais. A partir de 1965 ele passou a ser entregue apenas para técnicos de efeitos especiais e em 1966 foi renomeado novamente agora para "Melhores Efeitos Visuais Especiais". Entre 1973 e 1978 não houve um prêmio específico para efeitos e geralmente eram entregues Oscars de Realização Especiais. A partir de então a categoria foi reintroduzida com seu nome atual.

Ano	Filme	Recipiente(s)
1960
	Ben-Hur	A. Arnold Gillespie, Milo B. Lory e Robert MacDonald
	Journey to the Center of the Earth	L. B. Abbott, Carl Faulkner e James B. Gordon
1961
	The Time Machine	Tim Baar e Gene Warren
	The Last Voyage	Augie Lohman
1962
	The Guns of Navarone	Vivian C. Greenham e Bill Warrington
	The Absent-Minded Professor	Eustace Lycett e Robert A. Mattey
1963
	The Longest Day	Robert MacDonald e Jacques Maumont
	Mutiny on the Bounty	A. Arnold Gillespie e Milo B. Lory
1964
	Cleopatra	Emil Kosa, Jr.
	The Birds	Ub Iwerks
1965
	Mary Poppins	Peter Ellenshaw, Hamilton Luske e Eustace Lycett
	7 Faces of Dr. Lao	Jim Danforth
1966
	Thunderball	John Stears
	The Greatest Story Ever Told	J. McMillan Johnson
1967
	Fantastic Voyage	Art Cruickshank
	Hawaii	Linwood G. Dunn
1968
	Doctor Dolittle	L. B. Abbott
	Tobruk	Howard A. Johnson, Jr. e Albert Whitlock
1969
	2001: A Space Odyssey	Stanley Kubrick
	Ice Station Zebra	J. McMillan Johnson e Hal Millar

Ano	Filme	Recipiente(s)
1970
	Marooned	Robbie Robertson
	Krakatoa, East of Java	Eugène Lourié e Alex Weldon
1971
	Tora! Tora! Tora!	L. B. Abbott e A. D. Flowers
	Patton	Alex Weldon
1972
	Bedknobs and Broomsticks	Danny Lee, Eustace Lycett e Alan Maley
	When Dinosaurs Ruled the Earth	Jim Danforth e Roger Dicken
1973
1973	The Poseidon Adventure	L. B. Abbott e A. D. Flowers
1975
1975	Earthquake	Frank Brendel, Glen Robinson e Albert Whitlock
1976
1976	The Hindenburg	Glen Robinson e Albert Whitlock
1977
	King Kong	Carlo Rambaldi, Glen Robinson, Frank Van der Veer
	Logan's Run	L. B. Abbott, Glen Robinson e Matthew Yuricich
1978
	Star Wars	Robert Blalack, John Dykstra, Richard Edlund, Grant McCune e John Stears
	Close Encounters of the Third Kind	Roy Arbogast, Gregory Jein, Douglas Trumbull, Matthew Yuricich e Richard Yuricich
1979
1979	Superman	Les Bowie, Colin Chilvers, Denys Coop, Roy Field, Derek Meddings e Zoran Perisic

Ano	Filme	Recipientes
1980
	Alien	Nick Allder, Dennis Ayling, H. R. Giger, Brian Johnson e Carlo Rambaldi
	The Black Hole	Art Cruickshank, Harrison Ellenshaw, Peter Ellenshaw, Joe Hale e Eustace Lycett
	Moonraker	John Evans, Derek Meddings e Paul Wilson
	1941	Gregory Jein, A. D. Flowers e William A. Fraker
	Star Trek: The Motion Picture	John Dykstra, Grant McCune, David K. Stewart, Robert Swarthe, Douglas Trumbull e Richard Yuricich
1981
1981	The Empire Strikes Back	Richard Edlund, Brian Johnson, Dennis Muren e Bruce Nicholson
1982
	Raiders of the Lost Ark	Richard Edlund, Joe Johnston, Bruce Nicholson e Kit West
	Dragonslayer	Brian Johnson, Dennis Muren, Ken Ralston e Phil Tippett
1983
	E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial	Dennis Muren, Carlo Rambaldi e Kenneth F. Smith
	Blade Runner	David Dryer, Douglas Trumbull e Richard Yuricich
	Poltergeist	Richard Edlund, Bruce Nicholson e Michael Wood
1984
1984	Return of the Jedi	Richard Edlund, Dennis Muren, Ken Ralston e Phil Tippett
1985
	Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	George Gibbs, Michael J. McAlister, Dennis Muren e Lorne Peterson
	Ghostbusters	John Bruno, Richard Edlund, Chuck Gaspar e Mark Vargo
	2010	Richard Edlund, George Jenson, Neil Krepela e Mark Stetson
1986
	Cocoon	David Berry, Scott Farrar, Ralph McQuarrie e Ken Ralston
	Return to Oz	Michael Lloyd, Zoran Perisic, Will Vinton e Ian Wingrove
	Young Sherlock Holmes	David W. Allen, John Ellis, Dennis Muren e Kit West
1987
	Aliens	Suzanne Benson, John Richardson, Robert Skotak e Stan Winston
	Little Shop of Horrors	Lyle Conway, Bran Ferren e Martin Gutterridge
	Poltergeist II: The Other Side	John Bruno, Richard Edlund, William Neil e Garry Waller
1988
	Innerspace	William George, Harley Jessup, Dennis Muren e Kenneth F. Smith
	Predator	Richard Greenberg, Robert M. Greenberg, Joel Hynek e Stan Winston
1989
	Who Framed Roger Rabbit	George Gibbs, Edward Jones, Ken Ralston e Richard Williams
	Die Hard	Brent Boates, Al DiSarro, Richard Edlund e Thaine Morris
	Willow	Chris Evans, Michael McAlister, Dennis Muren e Phil Tippett

Ano	Filme	Recipientes
1990
	The Abyss	John Bruno, Dennis Muren, Dennis Skotak e Hoyt Yeatman
	The Adventures of Baron Munchausen	Richard Conway e Kent Houston
	Back to the Future Part II	John Bell, Steve Gawley, Michael Lantieri e Ken Ralston
1991
1991	Total Recall	Rob Bottin, Eric Brevig, Alex Funke e Tim McGovern
1992
	Terminator 2: Judgment Day	Dennis Muren, Robert Skotak, Gene Warren, Jr. e Stan Winston
	Backdraft	Scott Farrar, Allen Hall, Clay Pinney e Mikael Salomon
	Hook	Eric Brevig, Harley Jessup, Michael Lantieri e Mark Sullivan
1993
	Death Becomes Her	Doug Chiang, Ken Ralston, Doug Smythe e Tom Woodruff, Jr.
	Alien³	Richard Edlund, George Gibbs, Alec Gillis e Tom Woodruff, Jr.
	Batman Returns	Craig Barron, John Bruno, Michael Fink e Dennis Skotak
1994
	Jurassic Park	Michael Lantieri, Dennis Muren, Phil Tippett e Stan Winston
	Cliffhanger	John Bruno, Pamela Easley, Neil Krepela e John Richardson
	The Nightmare Before Christmas	Gordon Baker, Pete Kozachik, Eric Leighton e Ariel Velasco Shaw
1995
	Forrest Gump	Allen Hall, George Murphy, Ken Ralston e Stephen Rosenbaum
	The Mask	Tom Bertino, Jon Farhat, Scott Squires e Steve Williams
	True Lies	John Bruno, Thomas L. Fisher, Patrick McClung e Jacques Stroweis
1996
	Babe	Scott E. Anderson, John Cox, Charles Gibson e Neal Scanlan
	Apollo 13	Leslie Ekker, Michael Kanfer, Robert Legato e Matt Sweeney
1997
	Independence Day	Volker Engel, Clay Pinney, Douglas Smith e Joseph Viskocil
	Dragonheart	Scott Squires, James Straus, Phil Tippett e Kit West
	Twister	John Frazier, Stefen Fangmeier, Henry La Bounta e Habib Zargarpour
1998
	Titanic	Thomas L. Fisher, Michael Kanfer, Mark Lasoff e Robert Legato
	The Lost World: Jurassic Park	Randal M. Dutra, Michael Lantieri, Dennis Muren e Stan Winston
	Starship Troopers	Scott E. Anderson, Alec Gillis, Phil Tippett e John Richardson
1999
	What Dreams May Come	Nicholas Brooks, Joel Hynek, Kevin Mack e Stuart Robertson
	Armageddon	John Frazier, Richard R. Hoover e Patrick McClung
	Mighty Joe Young	Rick Baker, Allen Hall, Jim Mitchell e Hoyt Yeatman

Ano	Filme	Recipientes
2000
	The Matrix	Steve Courtley, John Gaeta, Janek Sirrs e Jon Thum
	Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace	Rob Coleman, John Knoll, Dennis Muren e Scott Squires
	Stuart Little	Eric Allard, Henry F. Anderson III, Jerome Chen e John Dykstra
2001
	Gladiator	Tim Burke, Neil Corbould, John Nelson e Stan Parks
	Hollow Man	Scott E. Anderson, Craig Hayes, Stan Parks e Scott Stokdyk
	The Perfect Storm	Walt Conti, Stefen Fangmeier, John Frazier e Habib Zargarpour
2002
	The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring	Jim Rygiel, Mark Stetson, Richard Taylor e Randall William Cook
	A.I. Artificial Intelligence	Scott Farrar, Michael Lantieri, Dennis Muren e Stan Winston
	Pearl Harbor	Eric Brevig, John Frazier, Ed Hirsh e Ben Snow
2003
	The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers	Alex Funke, Joe Letteri, Jim Rygiel e Randall William Cook
	Spider-Man	John Dykstra, John Frazier, Anthony LaMolinara e Scott Stokdyk
	Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones	Rob Coleman, Pablo Helman, John Knoll e Ben Snow
2004
	The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King	Alex Funke, Joe Letteri, Jim Rygiel e Randall William Cook
	Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World	Stefen Fangmeier, Nathan McGuinness, Robert Stromberg e Dan Sudick
	Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl	Terry Frazee, Charles Gibson, Hal Hickel e John Knoll
2005
	Spider-Man 2	John Dykstra, John Frazier, Anthony LaMolinara e Scott Stokdyk
	Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban	Tim Burke, Bill George, Roger Guyett e John Richardson
	I, Robot	Andrew R. Jones, Joe Letteri, Erik Nash e John Nelson
2006
	King Kong	Joe Letteri, Christian Rivers, Richard Taylor e Brian Van't Hul
	The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	Jim Berney, Scott Farrar, Bill Westenhofer e Dean Wright
	War of the Worlds	Randal M. Dutra, Pablo Helman, Dennis Muren e Daniel Sudick
2007
	Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest	Charles Gibson, Allen Hall, Hal Hickel e John Knoll
	Poseidon	John Frazier, Chas Jarrett, Kim Libreri e Boyd Shermis
	Superman Returns	Neil Corbould, Richard R. Hoover, Mark Stetson e Jon Thum
2008
	The Golden Compass	Michael Fink, Ben Morris, Bill Westenhofer e Trevor Wood
	Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End	Charles Gibson, John Frazier, Hal Hickel e John Knoll
	Transformers	Scott Benza, Russell Earl, Scott Farrar e John Frazier
2009
	The Curious Case of Benjamin Button	Eric Barba, Craig Barron, Burt Dalton e Steve Preeg
	The Dark Knight	Chris Corbould, Nick Davis, Paul Franklin e Tim Webber
	Iron Man	Shane Mahan, John Nelson, Ben Snow e Dan Sudick

Oscar de melhores efeitos visuais

Vencedores e indicados

Década de 1940

Década de 1950

Década de 1960

Década de 1970

Década de 1980

Década de 1990

Década de 2000

Década de 2010

Década de 2020

Ver também

Ligações externas

Wikiwand - on

Ano	Filme	Recipientes
2010
	Avatar	Richard Baneham, Andrew R. Jones, Joe Letteri e Stephen Rosenbaum
	District 9	Matt Aitken, Robert Habros, Dan Kaufman e Peter Muyzers
	Star Trek	Burt Dalton, Russell Earl, Roger Guyett e Paul Kavanagh
2011
	Inception	Peter Bebb, Chris Corbould, Paul Franklin e Andrew Lockley
	Alice in Wonderland	Carey Villegas, Sean Phillips, Ken Ralston e David Schaub
	Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1	Nicolas Aithadi, Tim Burke, Christian Manz e John Richardson
	Hereafter	Joe Farrell, Bryan Grill, Michael Owens e Michael Owens
	Iron Man 2	Janek Sirrs, Ben Snow, Daniel Sudick e Ged Wrigh
2012
	Hugo	Ben Grossmann, Alex Henning, Robert Legato e Joss Williams
	Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2	Tim Burke, Greg Butler, David Vickery e John Richardson
	Real Steel	Swen Gillberg, Danny Gordon Taylor, Erik Nash e John Rosengrant
	Rise of the Planet of the Apes	Daniel Barrett, Dan Lemmon, Joe Letteri e R. Christopher White
	Transformers: Dark of the Moon	Scott Benza, Matthew E. Butler, Scott Farrar e John Frazier
2013
	Life of Pi	Erik-Jan de Boer, Donald R. Elliott, Guillaume Rocheron e Bill Westenhofer
	The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey	David Clayton, Joe Letteri, Eric Saindon e R. Christopher White
	Marvel's The Avengers	Janek Sirrs, Dan Sudick, Jeff White e Guy Williams
	Prometheus	Charley Henley, Martin Hill, Richard Stammers e Trevor Wood
	Snow White and the Huntsman	Philip Brennan, Neil Corbould, Michael Dawson e Cedric Nicolas-Troyan
2014
	Gravity	Neil Corbould, Christopher Lawrence, Dave Shirk e Tim Webber
	The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug	David Clayton, Joe Letteri, Eric Saindon e R. Christopher White
	Iron Man 3	Erik Nash, Dan Sudick, Christopher Townsend e Guy Williams
	The Lone Ranger	Tim Alexander, Gary Brozenich, John Frazier e Edson Williams
	Star Trek Into Darkness	Burt Dalton, Roger Guyett, Ben Grossmann e Patrick Tubach
2015
	Interstellar	Paul Franklin, Scott R. Fisher, Ian Hunter e Andrew Lockley
	Captain America: The Winter Soldier	Dan DeLeeuw, Russell Earl, Bryan Grill e Dan Sudick
	Dawn of the Planet of the Apes	Daniel Barrett, Dan Lemmon, Joe Letteri e Erik Winquist
	Guardians of the Galaxy	Nicolas Aithadi, Stephane Ceretti, Paul Corbould e Jonathan Fawkner
	X-Men: Days of Future Past	Tim Crosbie, Lou Pecora, Richard Stammers e Cameron Waldbauer
2016
	Ex Machina	Mark Williams Ardington, Sara Bennett, Paul Norris e Andrew Whitehurst
	Mad Max: Fury Road	Andrew Jackson, Dan Oliver, Andy Williams e Tom Wood
	The Martian	Anders Langlands, Chris Lawrence, Richard Stammers e Steven Warner
	The Revenant	Richard McBride, Matt Shumway, Jason Smith e Cameron Waldbauer
	Star Wars: Episode VII — The Force Awakens	Chris Corbould, Roger Guyett, Paul Kavanagh e Neal Scanlan

Ano	Filme	Recipientes
2020
	1917	Guillaume Rocheron, Greg Butler e Dominic Tuohy
	Avengers: Endgame	Dan DeLeeuw, Russell Earl, Matt Aitken e Dan Sudick
	The Irishman	Pablo Helman, Leandro Estebecorena, Nelson Sepulveda-Fauser e Stephane Grabli
	The Lion King	Robert Legato, Adam Valdez, Andrew R. Jones e Elliot Newman
	Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker	Roger Guyett, Neal Scanlan, Patrick Tubach e Dominic Tuohy
2021
	Tenet	Andrew Jackson, David Lee, Andrew Lockley e Scott Fisher
	Love and Monsters	Matt Sloan, Genevieve Camilleri, Matt Everitt e Brian Cox
	The Midnight Sky	Matthew Kasmir, Christopher Lawrence, Max Solomon e David Watkins
	Mulan	Sean Faden, Anders Langlands, Seth Maury e Steve Ingram
	The One and Only Ivan	Nick Davis, Greg Fisher, Ben Jones e Santiago Colomo Martinez
2022
	Dune	Paul Lambert, Tristan Myles, Brian Connor e Gerd Nefzer
	Free Guy	Swen Gillberg, Bryan Grill, Nikos Kalaitzidis e Dan Sudick
	No Time to Die	Charlie Noble, Joel Green, Jonathan Fawkner e Chris Corbould
	Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings	Christopher Townsend, Joe Farrell, Sean Noel Walker e Dan Oliver
	Spider-Man: No Way Home	Kelly Port, Chris Waegner, Scott Edelstein e Dan Sudick
2023
	Avatar: The Way of Water	Joe Letteri, Richard Baneham, Eric Saindon e Daniel Barrett
	Im Westen nichts Neues	Frank Petzold, Viktor Müller, Markus Frank e Kamil Jafar
	The Batman	Dan Lemmon, Russell Earl, Anders Langlands e Dominic Tuohy
	Black Panther: Wakanda Forever	Geoffrey Baumann, Craig Hammack, R. Christopher White e Dan Sudick
	Top Gun: Maverick	Ryan Tudhope, Seth Hill, Bryan Litson e Scott R. Fisher
2024
	Godzilla Minus One	Takashi Yamazaki, Kiyoko Shibuya, Masaki Takahashi e Tatsuji Nojima
	Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3	Stephane Ceretti, Alexis Wajsbrot, Guy Williams e Theo Bialek
	Napoleon	Charley Henley, Luc-Ewen Martin Fenouillet, Simone Coco e Neil Corbould
	Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning Part One	Alex Wuttke, Simone Coco, Jeff Sutherland e Neil Corbould
	The Creator	Jay Cooper, Ian Comley, Andrew Roberts e Neil Corbould
2025
	Dune: Part Two	Paul Lambert, Stephen James, Rhys Salcombe e Gerd Nefzer
	Alien: Romulus	Eric Barba, Nelson Sepulveda-Fauser, Daniel Macarin e Shane Mahan
	Better Man	Luke Millar, David Clayton, Keith Herft e Peter Stubbs
	Kingdom of the Planet of the Apes	Erik Winquist, Stephen Unterfranz, Paul Story e Rodney Burke
	Wicked	Pablo Helman, Jonathan Fawkner, David Shirk e Paul Corbould