Alexandre Grothendieck
matematician francez / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Alexandre Grothendieck (n. , Berlin, Republica de la Weimar – d. , Saint-Girons, Midi-Pyrénées, Franța) a fost un matematician francez de origine germană.[17]
Mai multe informații Date personale, Nume la naștere ...
Alexandre Grothendieck | |
Date personale | |
---|---|
Nume la naștere | Alexander Raddatz |
Născut | [1][2][3][4] Berlin, Republica de la Weimar[5] |
Decedat | (86 de ani)[1][2][4][6] Saint-Girons, Midi-Pyrénées, Franța[7][8] |
Părinți | Sascha Schapiro[*][[Sascha Schapiro (Ukrainian anarchist revolutionary)|]] Hanka Grothendieck[*][[Hanka Grothendieck (actriță germană)|]] |
Cetățenie | Franța (–)[9] apatrid (–) Reich-ul German (–) |
Ocupație | matematician cadru didactic universitar[*] |
Limbi vorbite | limba franceză[10][11][12] limba germană limba engleză[11] |
Activitate | |
Rezidență | Berlin Lasserre Vendargues |
Domeniu | geometrie algebrică[13] analiză funcțională[*][13] teoria categoriilor matematică[13] algebră omologică[*][13] topologie[13] |
Număr Erdős | 5 |
Instituție | Centrul Național Francez de Cercetări Științifice[14] Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques[14] Collège de France[14] Universitatea Paris-Sud[14] Universitatea din Montpellier[14] Centrul Național Francez de Cercetări Științifice[14] |
Alma Mater | Universitatea din Montpellier[14] École Normale Supérieure[14] Nancy-Université[*][[Nancy-Université (French public cluster of research and higher education insitutions (PRES), from 2007 to 2009.)|]][14] collège Cévenol[*][[collège Cévenol |]][8] |
Organizații | Nicolas Bourbaki Academia Americană de Arte și Științe[*] |
Conducător de doctorat | Laurent Schwartz[15] Jean Dieudonné[16] |
Doctoranzi | Pierre Deligne[16] Luc Illusie[*][[Luc Illusie (matematician francez)|]][16] Jean-Louis Verdier[*][[Jean-Louis Verdier (matematician francez)|]][16] Pierre Berthelot[*][[Pierre Berthelot (matematician francez)|]][16] Jean Giraud[*][[Jean Giraud (matematician francez)|]][16] Michel Raynaud[*][[Michel Raynaud (matematician francez)|]][16] Michel Demazure[*][[Michel Demazure (French mathematician (b.1937))|]] William Messing[*][[William Messing (mathematician)|]][16] Michèle Raynaud[*][[Michèle Raynaud (matematiciană franceză)|]][16] Hoàng Xuân Sính[*][[Hoàng Xuân Sính (matematiciană vietnameză)|]][16] ...încă 7 |
Cunoscut pentru | Reaping and sowing[*][[Reaping and sowing (Reflections and testimonies on a past as a mathematician)|]] Grothendieck–Hirzebruch–Riemann–Roch theorem[*][[Grothendieck–Hirzebruch–Riemann–Roch theorem |]] Birkhoff–Grothendieck theorem[*][[Birkhoff–Grothendieck theorem (classifies holomorphic vector bundles over the complex projective line)|]] Ax–Grothendieck theorem[*][[Ax–Grothendieck theorem (an injective polynomial function from an n-dim complex vector space to itself is bijective)|]] Grothendieck trace theorem[*][[Grothendieck trace theorem (extension of Lidskii's theorem)|]] Grothendieck existence theorem[*][[Grothendieck existence theorem (mathematical theorem)|]] Grothendieck's connectedness theorem[*][[Grothendieck's connectedness theorem |]] Grothendieck universe[*][[Grothendieck universe (transitive set closed under the operations of parameterized union, power set and unordered pairs)|]] Grothendieck–Teichmüller group[*][[Grothendieck–Teichmüller group |]] Grothendieck–Ogg–Shafarevich formula[*][[Grothendieck–Ogg–Shafarevich formula |]] Grothendieck group[*][[Grothendieck group (Abelian group constructed universally from a commutative monoid)|]] topologie Grothendieck[*] Tarski–Grothendieck set theory[*][[Tarski–Grothendieck set theory (System of mathematical set theory)|]] Brieskorn–Grothendieck resolution[*][[Brieskorn–Grothendieck resolution |]] Grothendieck category[*][[Grothendieck category |]] Grothendieck spectral sequence[*][[Grothendieck spectral sequence (a spectral sequence that computes the derived functors of the composition of two functors G ∘ F G\circ F, from knowledge of the derived functors of F F and G G)|]] G-ring[*][[G-ring (Noetherian commutative ring such that the map of any of its local rings to the completion is regular)|]] Grothendieck trace formula[*][[Grothendieck trace formula |]] Grothendieck connection[*][[Grothendieck connection |]] fibered category[*][[fibered category (a “sheaf” of categories over a topological space (or, more generally, any category), where instead of equality we have natural equivalences in the definition of the sheaf axioms)|]] Grothendieck inequality[*][[Grothendieck inequality |]] Grothendieck local duality[*][[Grothendieck local duality |]] Éléments de géométrie algébrique[*][[Éléments de géométrie algébrique (book)|]] Tutte–Grothendieck invariant[*][[Tutte–Grothendieck invariant |]] |
Premii | Medalia Fields () médaille Émile-Picard[*][[médaille Émile-Picard (Award in Mathematics)|]] () Crafoord Prize in Mathematics[*][[Crafoord Prize in Mathematics (Swedish award for mathematics research)|]] ()[8] Cours Peccot[*][[Cours Peccot (One-semester mathematics course at Collège de France)|]] () |
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