Fișier:Clift,_Montgomery.jpg
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Descriere fișier
DescriereClift, Montgomery.jpg |
English: Studio publicity portrait of Montgomery Clift. |
Dată | |
Sursă | Dr. Macro |
Autor | Studio publicity still |
Licențiere
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
This work is in the public domain because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1963, and although there may or may not have been a copyright notice, the copyright was not renewed. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart and the copyright renewal logs. Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (70 years p.m.a.), Mainland China (50 years p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 years p.m.a.), Mexico (100 years p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 years p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties.
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Additional source information: This is a publicity photo taken to promote a film actor. As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.):
- "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
Nancy Wolff, includes a similar explanation:
- "There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." (The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.)
Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989) p. 87, writes:
- "According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference with cinema scholars and editors, that they "expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements. . . [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."[1]
Jurnalul original al încărcărilor
Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons by El Matador.
- 2011-03-28 04:33 Wikiwatcher1 1100×1600× (493659 bytes) {{commons ok}} {{Information |Article = Montgomery Clift |Description = Studio publicity portrait of Montgomery Clift |Author = Studio publicity still |Date = circa 1948 |Source = [http://www.doctormacro.com/Images/Clift,%2
Items portrayed in this file
subiectul reprezentat
1948
image/jpeg
checksum engleză
b4c5b0d611f195fd6bc270a9b4e14edcbf69363c
550.535 byte
1.464 pixel
1.100 pixel
Istoricul fișierului
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Data și ora | Miniatură | Dimensiuni | Utilizator | Comentariu | |
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actuală | 26 august 2014 01:46 | 1.100x1.464 (538 KB) | Jbarta | crop | |
26 august 2014 01:46 | 1.100x1.600 (582 KB) | Jbarta | remove shadow left side, minor retouch | ||
9 aprilie 2011 21:58 | 1.100x1.600 (482 KB) | El Matador | {{Information |Description={{en|Studio publicity portrait of Montgomery Clift.}}<br/> |Source=Transferred from [http://en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia]; transfer was stated to be made by User:El Matador.<br/> (Original text : ''[http://www.doctormacro.c |
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