Tim Berners-Lee
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Sir Timothy John (Tim) Berners-Lee OM KBE FRS FREng FRSA FBCS, cunoscut și ca TimBL, (n. , Londra, Anglia, Regatul Unit) este un programator englez, inventator al World Wide Web-ului. Este actualmente director al World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), organizația ce tutelează standardele Web-ului.
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Tim Berners-Lee | |
Date personale | |
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Nume la naștere | Timothy John Berners-Lee |
Născut | (68 de ani)[1][2][3][4] Londra, Anglia, Regatul Unit[5] |
Părinți | Conway Berners-Lee[*][[Conway Berners-Lee (British mathematician and computer scientist (1921-2019))|]] Mary Lee Woods[*] |
Frați și surori | Mike Berners-Lee[*][[Mike Berners-Lee (British professor and ecologist (1964-))|]][6] |
Cetățenie | Regatul Unit[7][8] |
Religie | universalism unitarian[*][9][10] |
Ocupație | informatician fizician programator cadru didactic universitar[*] dezvoltator web inginer inventator |
Locul desfășurării activității | CERN |
Limbi vorbite | limba engleză |
Activitate | |
Rezidență | Concord, Massachusetts |
Domeniu | tehnologia informației informatică |
Instituție | World Wide Web Consortium School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton[*][[School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton |]][11][12] Massachusetts Institute of Technology[13][12] Plessey[*][[Plessey (British electronics, defence and telecommunications company)|]] CERN CERN Open Data Institute[*][[Open Data Institute (non-profit private company limited by guarantee)|]][14] |
Alma Mater | The Queen's College[*][[The Queen's College (college of the University of Oxford)|]] Emanuel School[*][[Emanuel School (school in Wandsworth, UK)|]] |
Organizații | Academia Națională de Științe a Statelor Unite ale Americii[*][15] Academia Americană de Arte și Științe[*] National Academy of Engineering[*][[National Academy of Engineering (engineering branch of the United States National Academies)|]] Association for Computing Machinery[16] Societatea Regală din Londra[17] |
Cunoscut pentru | World Wide Web[5][18] Server web WorldWideWeb HTTP HyperText Markup Language[18] Semantică Web[*] |
Premii | Prix Ars Electronica[*][[Prix Ars Electronica (one of the most important yearly prizes in the field of electronic and interactive art, computer animation, digital culture and music)|]] () W. Wallace McDowell Award[*][[W. Wallace McDowell Award (the highest technical award made solely by the IEEE Computer Society where selection of the awardee is based on the "highest level of technical accomplishment and achievement")|]] ()[19] Eduard-Rhein Technology Award[*][[Eduard-Rhein Technology Award |]] () MacArthur Fellows Program[*][[MacArthur Fellows Program (prizes awarded annually by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation)|]] () Premiul Japoniei[*] () Premiul Millennium Technology[*] ()[20][21] Quadriga[*][[Quadriga (annual German award sponsored by Netzwerk Quadriga gGmbH)|]] () Charles Stark Draper Prize[*][[Charles Stark Draper Prize (one of three prizes that constitute the "Nobel Prizes of Engineering")|]] () Queen Elizabeth Prize for Engineering[*][[Queen Elizabeth Prize for Engineering (global engineering prize)|]] ()[22] Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire[*][[Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (award, rank of the Order of the British Empire)|]] ()[23] Membru al Societății Regale[*] () UNESCO Niels Bohr Medal[*][[UNESCO Niels Bohr Medal |]] () Royal Medal () Mountbatten Medal[*][[Mountbatten Medal |]] () Premio Princesa de Asturias de Investigación Científica y Técnica[*][[Premio Princesa de Asturias de Investigación Científica y Técnica (science award)|]] ()[24] EFF Pioneer Award[*][[EFF Pioneer Award (science and engineering award)|]] () Kilgerran Prize[*][[Kilgerran Prize |]] () Marconi Prize[*][[Marconi Prize (information and communications technology award)|]] () Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts[*][[Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts (award granted by the Royal Society of Arts)|]] Internet Hall of Fame[*] ()[25] doctor honoris causa al Universității Politécnica din Madrid[*] doctor honoris causa al Universității din Lancaster[*] Premiul Turing ()[26][27][28] Obedience Award[*][[Obedience Award |]] ()[29] Computer History Museum fellow[*][[Computer History Museum fellow (fellowship)|]] () Ordinul de Merit[*] ()[30] Lovelace Medal[*][[Lovelace Medal (award)|]] ()[31][32] ACM Software System Award[*][[ACM Software System Award (award by the Association for Computing Machinery)|]] ()[33] Medalia Albert[*] () Maarjamaa Risti I klassi teenetemärk[*][[Maarjamaa Risti I klassi teenetemärk (part of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana)|]] ()[34] doctor honoris causa de la Universidad Abierta de Cataluña[*][[doctor honoris causa de la Universidad Abierta de Cataluña |]] ()[35] Paul Evan Peters Award[*][[Paul Evan Peters Award |]] () OII Lifetime Achievement Award[*][[OII Lifetime Achievement Award |]] () Membru al Academiei Regale de Inginerie[*] Fellow of the British Computer Society[*][[Fellow of the British Computer Society |]] Membru al Academiei Americane de Arte și Științe[*] honorary doctor of Harvard University[*][[honorary doctor of Harvard University |]] ()[36] Axel Springer Award[*][[Axel Springer Award (award)|]] ()[37] Freedom of the City[*][[Freedom of the City (award or symbol for award conferred by some cities)|]] () honorary doctor of the Yale University[*][[honorary doctor of the Yale University |]] ()[38] Royal Designer for Industry[*][[Royal Designer for Industry (British award)|]] ()[39] IEEE Koji Kobayashi Computers and Communications Award[*][[IEEE Koji Kobayashi Computers and Communications Award |]] ()[40] Ofițer al Ordinului Imperiului Britanic[*] (–)[41] President's Medal[*][[President's Medal (award from Institute of Physics)|]] ()[42] Sir Frank Whittle Medal[*][[Sir Frank Whittle Medal |]] () Bodley Medal[*][[Bodley Medal (award given by the Bodleian Library)|]] ()[43] Premiul Maxwell al IEEE[*] ()[44] docteur honoris causa de l'université de Liège[*][[docteur honoris causa de l'université de Liège (award)|]] ()[45] Gabor Medal and Prize[*][[Gabor Medal and Prize (Institute of Physics (IOP) award for the application of physics in an industrial, commercial or business context)|]] ()[46] |
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Tim Berners-Lee a propus pentru prima dată în (martie 1989) un sistem de management al informațiilor, care la scurt timp, cu ajutorul lui Robert Cailliau, a implementat cu succes prima comunicare HTTP între un client și un server „via Internet”.[47]
Primul sit web, http://info.cern.ch, creat de către Lee și ceilalți colaboratori ai săi, continuă să existe și în 2023.