ZIL
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Remove ads
Zavod imeni Lihaciova (rusă Завод имени Лихачёва (ЗиЛ), cunoscut mai mult ca ZIL sau ZiL, este un fost producător rus de camioane, și tehnică grea, care de asemenea a mai produs automobile de lux pentru foștii lideri sovietici, microbuze, tehnică militară și aerosănii. Limuzinele ZIL erau comparabile ca valoare cu modele ca Maybach și Rolls-Royce, dar aproape necunoscute în afara CSI.
.jpg)
Remove ads
Istoric
A fost fondat în 1916 sub denumirea Avtomobilnoe Moskovskoe Obșcestvo (AMO).
Modele
Limuzine
- ZIS-101 (1936)
- ZIS-102 (1938, modificație a ZIS-101)
- ZIS-110 (1945)
- ZIS-115 (versiunea blindată a lui ZIS-110)
- ZIL-MZ (prototip, 1962)
- ZIL-111 (1958)
- ZIL-114 (1967)
- ZIL-115 (1972)
- ZIL-117 (1972, ZIL-114 scurtat)
- ZIL-4102 (prototip, 1988)
- ZIL-4104 (1978)
- ZIL-4105 (1988, versiunea blindată a lui ZIL-41047)
- ZIL-41041 (1985, versiunea cu 5 locuri a lui ZIL-41047)
- ZIL-41042
- ZIL-41044
- ZIL-41045 (1983, ZIL-4104 modificat)
- ZIL-41047 (1985)
- ZIL-41072 (1988, versiune de escortă a ZIL-41047)
- ZIL-4112 (2005?, concept)
- ZIL-4112R (2012)
ZIS-101
ZIS-110
ZIL-111
ZIL-114
ZIL-117
ZIL-4104
ZIL-41047
_,_Zil-114_Limousine_(USSR)_-_Flickr_-_denizen24.jpg)
Camioane
_ПЧ-16,_г.Котлас.JPG)
.JPG)
- AMO-F-15 (1924, copie a Fiat F-15)
- AMO-2 (1930)
- AMO-3 (1931)
- AMO-7 (1932, pe bază de AMO-3)
- ZIS-5, ZIS-6 (1934, copies of the U.S. Autocar Dispatch Model SA and Model SD)
- ZIS-10 (1934, tractor-trailer version of ZIS-5)
- ZIS-11 (1934, extra long wheelbase version of ZIS-5)
- ZIS-12 (1934, long wheelbase version of ZIS-5)
- ZIS-13 (1936, gas generator version of ZIS-5)
- ZIS-14 (1934, long wheelbase version of ZIS-5)
- ZIS-15 (prototype replacement for ZIS-5, 1938)
- ZIS-21 (1939-1941, based on ZIS-5 but powered by wood gas)
- ZIS-22 (Halftrack, 1939-1941, based on the ZIS-5)
- ZIS-23 (three axle prototype based on the ZIS-15)
- ZIS-24 (four-wheel-drive prototype based on the ZIS-15)
- ZIS-30 (1940, multifuel version of ZIS-5)
- ZIS-32 (1941, 4x4 version of the ZIS-5)
- ZIS-33 (1940, halftrack, based on the ZIS-5)
- ZIS-36 (1944, prototype 6x6 version of ZIS-5)
- ZIS-41 (1940, simplified version of ZIS-21)
- ZIS-42 (Halftrack, 1942-1944, based on the ZIS-5)
- ZIS-43 (1944, armed version of ZIS-42)
- ZIS-50 (1946, re-engined ZIS-5)
- ZIS-120N (1956, tractor-trailer version of ZIS-150)
- ZIS-121 (tractor-trailer version of ZIS-151)
- ZIS-128 (1954, prototype for ZIL-131)
- ZIS-E134 (1955, prototype off road vehicle)
- ZIS-150 (1947)
- ZIS-151 (1948, three-axle version of ZIS-150)
- ZIS-153 (1952?, prototype halftrack based on ZIS-151)
- ZIS-156 (1947)
- ZIS-253 (prototype)
- ZIS-585 (1949, dump-truck version of ZIS-150)
- ZIL-130 (1962) (production moved to Ural Automobiles and Motors in 1987
- ZIL-131 (1967) (production moved to Ural Automobiles and Motors in 1987
- ZIL-132 (1960, prototype off road vehicle)
- ZIL-133 (1975, three-axle version of ZIL-130)
- ZIL-134 (1957, prototype off road vehicle)
- ZIL-135 (1959, prototype off road vehicle) - later built by BAZ
- ZIL-136 (1957, prototype off road vehicle)
- ZIL-137 (prototype off road tractor-trailer based on ZIL-131)
- ZIL-138 (1975)
- ZIL-157 (1958)
- ZIL-157R (1957, prototype off road vehicle based on ZIL-157)
- ZIL-164 (1957, improved ZIS-150)
- ZIL-164N (1957, tractor trailer version of ZIL-164)
- ZIL-165 (1958, prototype for ZIL-131)
- ZIL-E-167 (1962?)
- ZIL-169G (prototype for ZIL-4331)
- ZIL-E169A (1964, prototype cab-over truck)
- ZIL-170 (1969, prototype for KAMAZ-5320)
- ZIL-175 (1969, two-axle version of ZIL-170, prototype for Kamaz)
- ZIL-485 (amphibious vehicle based on ZIS-151)
- ZIL-553 (cement mixer based on ZIL-164)
- ZIL-555 (1964, dump truck based on ZIL-130)
- ZIL-585 (1957, dump truck based on ZIL-164)
- ZIL-2502 (dump truck based on ZIL-5301)
- ZIL-3302 (1992, prototype truck based on ZIL-119)
- ZIL-3906
- ZIL-4305 (1983, prototype truck based on ZIL-4104)
- ZIL-4327 (2004?)
- ZIL-4331 (1986)
- ZIL-4334 (2004)
- ZIL-4514 (dump truck based on ZIL-133)
- ZIL-4972
- ZIL-5301 "Bâciok" ("Bourel") (1992)
- ZIL-5901 (1970)
- ZIL-6404 (1996)
- ZIL-6309 (1999)
- ZIL-6409 (1999)
- ZIL-432720
- ZIL-432930 (2003)
- ZIL-433180 (2003)
- ZIL-436200 (2009)
ZIS-5
BM-13-16 on a ZiS-6 chassis
ZIS-42M
ZIS-150
BM-13-16 on a ZiS-151
ZIL-157
ZIL 130
ZIL-131
ZIL-485 BAV
ZIL-133
BM-27 Uragan on ZIL-135
ZIL 4331
fire truck AC 3.2-40 (ZiL-4331)
fire truck AC 3,0-40 (ZiL-4334)
ZIL 5301 "Bâciok" ("Bourel")
.JPG)
Microbuze
- AKZ-1 (1947-1948, based on ZIS-150 truck)
- AMO-4 (1932-1934, based on the AMO-3)
- ZIS-lux (prototype, 1934)
- ZIS-8 (1934-1938, based on the ZIS-5)
- ZIS-16 (1938-1942, based on the ZIS-5)
- ZIS-17 (prototype, based on the ZIS-15, 1939)
- ZIS-44 (based on the ZIS-5)
- ZIS-127 (1955-1961)
- ZIL-129 (short-range version of ZIS-127)
- ZIS-154 (1946–1950)
- ZIS-155 (1949–1957)
- ZIL-118 "Yunost" (1967, based on ZIL-111)
- ZIL-119 (1971-1994, based on ZIL-118; also called ZIL-118K)
- ZIL-158 (1957-1959, based on ZIL-164)
- ZIL-159 (1959, prototype for LiAZ)
- ZIL-3207 (1991-1999, based on ZIL-41047)
- ZIL-3250 (1998-present, based on ZIL-5301)
ZIS-8
ZIS-154
interurban bus ZIS-127
ZIL-158
ZIL-119
Mașini de cursă și sport
- ZIS-101 Sport (1939)
- ZIS-112/1 (1951, based on ZIS-110)
- ZIS-112/2 (1956)
- ZIS-112/3 (1956)
- ZIL-112/4 (1957)
- ZIL-112/5 (1957, lengthened ZIL-112/4)
- ZIL-112 Sports (1960–62)
- ZIL-412 S (1962)
Diverse
- B-3 half-tracked transporter
- ZIS-152 armored personnel carrier
- PES-1 amphibious vehicle (1966)
- ZIL-PKU-1 pneumatic tracked off-road vehicle (1965)
- ZIL-SHN-1 Amphibious Screw Vehicle (1968)
- ZIL-29061 Amphibious Screw Vehicle
- ZIL-4904 Amphibious Screw Vehicle
- ZIL-49042 prototype for "Bluebird" (1973)
- ZIL-4906 (1975?) "Bluebird" 6-wheeled amphibious vehicle, designed to carry the ZIL-2906. Used for the recovery of Soyuz capsules.[1]
- ZIL-49061 (1975?) Amphibious rescue vehicle, passenger version of the ZIL-4906. Used for the recovery of Soyuz crews.
Remove ads
Referințe și note
Legături externe
Wikiwand - on
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Remove ads