Вашингтонская премия

Вашингтонская премия (англ. Washington Award) — награда за достижения в инженерном деле и за служение человечеству. Учреждена в 1916 году. Присуждается группой из семи обществ (Американское общество инженеров-механиков, Институт инженеров электротехники и электроники и другие^{[Ком. 1]}) ежегодно с 1919 года^[1]. За время существования премии награждено более 100 человек^[2].

Вашингтонская премия
Страна	США
Тип	награда в области инженерии[вд] и степень награды[вд]
Кем вручается	Американский институт горных, металлургических и нефтяных инженеров[вд], Американское ядерное общество, Американское общество инженеров в гражданском строительстве[вд], Американское общество инженеров-механиков, Институт инженеров электротехники и электроники, National Society of Professional Engineers[вд] и Western Society of Engineers[вд]
Статистика
Дата учреждения	1916
Сайт	washingtonaward.com (англ.)
Медиафайлы на Викискладе

Лауреаты

Год	Лауреат	Обоснование награды
1919	Герберт Гувер	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his achievements as chairman, commission for relief of Belgium 1914-17 and food administrator of the United States 1917-18.»
1922	Robert W. Hunt[англ.]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his pioneer work in the development of the steel industry in the United States and for a life devoted to the advancement of the engineering profession.»
1924	Arthur N. Talbot[англ.]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his life work as student and teacher, investigator and writer and for his enduring contribution to the science of engineering.»
1925	Jonas Waldo Smith[англ.]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For the rare combination of vision, technical skill, administrative ability and courageous leadership in engineering.»
1926	John Watson Alvord	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his pioneer work in developing the fundamental principles of public utility valuation and his marked contributions to sanitary science.»
1927	Орвилл Райт	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For fundamental scientific research and resultant successful airplane flight.»
1928	Михаил Пупин	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For devotion to scientific research leading to his inventions which have materially aided the development of long distance telephone and radio broadcasting.»
1929	Bion Joseph Arnold[англ.]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For pioneering work in the engineering and economics of electrical transportation.»
1930	Mortimer Elwyn Cooley[англ.]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For vision and constructive leadership in the education of the engineer.»
1931	Ralph Modjeski[англ.]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his contribution to transportation through superior skill and courage in bridge design and construction.»
1932	Уильям Дэвид Кулидж	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his scientific spirit and achievement in developing ductile tungsten and the modern x-ray tube.»
1935	Ambrose Swasey[англ.]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his distinguished contribution as a builder of instruments, institutions and men.»
1936	Чарльз Кеттеринг	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his high achievements in guiding industrial research toward the greater comfort, happiness and safety in the home and on the highway.»
1937	Frederick Gardner Cottrell[англ.]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his social vision in dedicating, to the perpetuation of research, the rewards of his achievements in science and engineering.»
1938	Фрэнк Джьюетт[англ.]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For inspiring and directing scientific research leading to improvements in the art of communications.»
1939	Daniel Webster Mead[англ.]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his superior contributions to sound theory, good practice and high ethical standards in the creation of engineering works, as an engineer and as a teacher.»
1940	Daniel Cowan Jackling[англ.]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For pioneering in a large-scale mining and treatment of low-grade copper ores, releasing vast resources from formerly worthless deposits.»
1941	Ральф Бадд[англ.]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For vision and courageous leadership in advancing the technological fronties of high speed railroad transportation.»
1942	William Lamont Abbott[англ.]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For advancing the standards of the engineering profession and aiding combustion research.»
1943	Andrey Abraham Potter[англ.]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For distinguished leadership in engineering education and research and patriotic service in mobilizing technical knowledge for victory in war and peace.»
1944	Генри Форд	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For pioneer development of mass production of low cost automotive transportation which revolutionized the way of life.»
1945	Артур Холли Комптон	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his research and teaching in the physical sciences, increasing knowledge of the action of x-rays and cosmic rays.»
1946	Вэнивар Буш	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For outstanding leadership in organizing and directing scientific resources of the nation toward victory in World War II.»
1947	Карл Тэйлор Комптон	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For progressive administration of engineering education, for leadership in research, and for advancement of American industry in technology.»
1948	Ralph Edward Flanders[англ.]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For highly technical skill in perfecting the tools of the industry and distinguished service in the field of human relationships.»
1949	John Lucian Savage[англ.]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For unselfish public service devoted to the creation of monumental hydraulic structures utilizing natural resources.»
1950	Wilfred Sykes	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For invention of electrical machines and steel processes for advances in industrial administration and cooperation for counsel to state and college.»
1951	Эдвин Армстронг	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For outstanding inventions basic to radio transmission and reception, and notable service to his country.»
1952	Henry Townley Heald[англ.]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For distinguished leadership in engineering education in industrial technology in scientific research and in civic affairs.»
1953	Gustav Egloff[англ.]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For distinguished leadership in petroleum research and development in professional activities and in community service.»
1954	Лилиан Гилбрет	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For her outstanding contributions to engineering and scientific management, for her unselfish devotion to the problems of the disabled.»
1955	Чарлз Эрвин Уилсон	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For significant leadership in engineering and management and for altruistic devotion to national defense.»
1956	Robert Erastus Wilson	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For unusual dedication of leadership through science and engineering to the advancement of research, industry, education and public affairs.»
1957	Уокер Цислер[англ.]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For outstanding and untiring service to his country by making the world a better place to live through electric power.»
1958	Ben Moreell[англ.]*	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For distinguished service as a skilled engineer, outstanding naval officer, industrialist, Christian layman and Hoover Commission associate.»
1959	Джеймс Киллиан	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For exceptional leadership and achievement in scientific and technological education and distinguished service to his country.»
1960	Herbert Payne Sedwick	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For leadership and achievement in electric and gas utilities, for true service in educational and humanitarian fields, and for developing young engineers.»
1961	William V. Kahler	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For exceptional leadership in advancement of communications, for distinguished service in civic affairs and for aid to education and humanity.»
1962	Александр Монтейт[англ.]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For outstanding contributions in power generation and utilization and distinguished service to education and development.»
1963	Филипп Спорн[англ.]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For pioneering leadership in the technology of power generation and distribution and for distinguished service to education and to his government.»
1964	John Slezak[англ.]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For inspiring leadership in the field of engineering management, for distinguished and dedicated service to education to the American way of life and his country.»
1965	Гленн Теодор Сиборг	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For leadership in scientific education and for inspiring and directing major developments in nuclear power for peaceful uses of the atom.»
1966	Augustus Braun Kinzel[англ.]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For advancing the role of the engineer in industry and education and developing the National Academy of Engineering.»
1967	Frederick Lawson Hovde[англ.]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his vision and leadership in coordinating the engineering and scientific resources of the nation with the national defense and for continuing contributions to engineering education.»
1968	James B. Fisk	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For distinguished leadership in the field of aerospace communications and for notable service to his country.»
1969	Nathan M. Newmark[англ.]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For specific contribution to the advancement of engineering knowledge of structures subjected to earthquake or blast and for inspiration to others in improving the environment.»
1970	Хайман Джордж Риковер	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For unique and determined leadership in the development and application of nuclear energy to ship propulsion and the generation of electricity; and for his zeal for excellence in higher education.»
1971	Уильям Л. Эверитт[англ.]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his exceptional leadership and innovation in engineering education, for distinguished contributions to science and the advancement of the engineering profession and meritorious service to society.»
1972	Томас Пейн[англ.]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his contribution to the advancement of human progress through the application of engineering, science and economics and his leadership of the Apollo program, and one of history’s greatest scientific engineering and exploration achievements.»
1973	Джон Волпи	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For outstanding service to his country as Governor and United States Cabinet Secretary and for his dedication, leadership and achievements in transportation.»
1974	John D. deButts[англ.]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For distinguished leadership in the advancement of American communications, a vital national resource.»
1975	Дэвид Паккард	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For pioneering contributions to the electronics industry, dedicated service to our country, his community and higher education.»
1976	Ralph B. Peck[англ.]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For eminent international leadership in, and pioneering contributions to, soil mechanics and foundation engineering practice, education and research, and distinguished service to all people.»
1977	Michael Tenenbaum	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For distinguished achievements in the steel industry and dedicated service in the interests of the welfare of all.»
1978	Дикси Ли Рэй[англ.]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «In recognition of significant scientific accomplishments and dedicated service through education and government.»
1979	Марвин Камрас[англ.]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «In recognition of significant engineering research and inventions in the field of electronic communications, which have added to human welfare and happiness.»
1980	Нил Армстронг	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For dedicated application of engineering principles to the expansion of man’s knowledge and horizons.»
1981	John E. Swearingen	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For farsighted petroleum industry leadership emphasizing domestic energy resource development and fostering opportunities for minority individuals and enterprises.»
1982	Мэнсон Бенедикт	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his key role in the development of technologies and educational programs for the safe and economic generation of electricity from nuclear fission.»
1983	Джон Бардин	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his outstanding engineering leadership in research and development in solid state and low temperature physics and for service to higher education and to our country.»
1984	Robert W. Galvin[англ.]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his commitment to excellence, vision, and leadership in the electronics industry, in the education of youth, and in the understanding private enterprise system.»
1985	Стивен Бехтель[англ.]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his skillful, foresighted and efficient leadership in construction and engineering worldwide and dedication to the engineering profession and education.»
1986	Mark Shepherd Jr.[англ.]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For leading the development and mass production of transistors and integrated circuits and bringing to mankind the benefits to their many applications.»
1987	Грейс Хоппер	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For her pioneering work in developing the first computer language, the first compiler, and the first language compiler, extending the benefits of the computer revolution to experts and lay persons alike.»
1988	F. James McDonald[англ.]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his role in improving the quality of American products through advanced engineering technology.»
1989	Sherwood L. Fawcett	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his outstanding work in applying science in the service of mankind and his many years of innovative contributions to industry, business, government and education.»
1990	Джон Генри Сунуну	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his contributions as an engineer, inventor, and educator as well as governor of New Hampshire and White House chief of staff.»
1991	Фрэнк Борман	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his lifelong commitment to aviation and space as commander of the Apollo mission that circled the moon and for his achievements as chairman of Eastern Airlines.»
1992	Леон Макс Ледерман	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his contributions to the study of high energy physics.»
1993	William States Lee[англ.]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his contributions to safe operations of nuclear power plants.»
1994	Кен Олсен	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his development of Digital Equipment Corporation into the world’s leading manufacturer of network computer systems and equipment.»
1995	Джордж Хауснер[англ.]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his leadership in promoting protection of life and property through rigorous seismology research and design applications of predicted structural response.»
1996	Уилсон Грэйтбатч	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his invention of the implantable cardiac pacemaker , which has conferred widespread benefit on humanity.»
1997	Frank Kreith[порт.]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his inventions, research and applications of science to technology that serves humanity.»
1998	John R. Conrad	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For distinguished leadership in the electrical power industry and exceptional commitment to urban development.»
1999	Джек Килби[3][4]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his distinguished electronics career, including the invention of the monolithic integrated circuit which was the foundation for modern electrics.»
2000	Donna Shirley[англ.]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For her lifelong commitment to aerospace engineering and for her leadership as Manager of the Mars Exploration Program that resulted in successful missions to Mars with the landing of the Pathfinder and Sojourner Rover on the planet and the insertion into orbit of the Mars Global Surveyor.»
2001	Даниэль Бриклин Боб Фрэнкстон	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his invention of the first computer spreadsheet program, which led to the proliferation of the computer industry, which in turn led to the economic expansion of the late 20th century.»
2002	Richard J. Robbins	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his innovation as the developer of the modern tunnel boring machine which has become the world-wide standard method of long rock tunnel excavation. The decrease in costs and danger of rock tunneling with this machine have led directly to a major increase in tunneling for the public good in transportation, sanitation, power and water supply throughout the world.»
2003	Юджин Сернан	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For demonstrating human’s capacity for space flight and performance on the moon, as well as contributing to mankind’s knowledge of the moon through invaluable research while on the lunar surface.»
2004	Ник Холоньяк	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his pioneering contributions to the development of power silicon electronics and invention of the first semi-conducting light-emitting diodes in a visible part of the spectrum.»
2005	Роберт Лэнджер	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his extraordinary contributions to biomedical engineering and biomaterial design, including his pioneering work in the field of controlled drug release delivery systems, specifically for the treatment of cancer.»
2006	Генри Петроски[англ.]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his accomplishments in writing which have made the practice of engineering understandable to the general public.»
2007	Michael J. Birck[англ.]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his achievements and leadership in revolutionizing the telecommunications industry around the world. In addition, he is being recognized for contributions to engineering research, education and outreach through his involvement with universities, high schools, and museums.»
2008	Дин Кеймен	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his numerous contributions and innovations to society and for expanding the frontiers of healthcare worldwide. He is an inventor, entrepreneur, and a tireless advocate for science and technology.»
2009	Clyde N. Baker Jr.[англ.]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his international reputation in the design and construction of deep foundations.»
2010	Элви Рей Смит	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For recognition of his seminal contributions to computer color systems, the advancement of computer graphics, and fundamental changes in the motion picture and visual arts, and for use of engineering to enhance the enjoyment of life.»
2011	Martin C. Jischke[англ.]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his dedication and leadership at Purdue University and other academic institutions in promoting engineering research, institutional development and the pursuit of excellence in education.»
2012	Мартин Купер	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For contributions to the technology of personal wireless communications.»
2013	Kristina M. Johnson[англ.]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For her contributions in optics, engineering education, service as an Under Secretary in the Department of Energy, and her innovative leadership in energy.»
2014	Билл Най	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For fostering a scientifically literate society, to help people everywhere understand and appreciate the science that makes our world work.»
2015	Bernard Amadei[англ.][5]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For engineering a better world, one well, one bridge, one community at a time.»
2016	Aprille Joy Ericsson[англ.][6][7]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For creating Space orbiting systems to enhance Science knowledge for the betterment of mankind and for human exploration.»
2017	Чак Халл	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his invention of stereolithography and its endless applications toward the betterment of society.»
2018	Айвен Сазерленд	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his Pioneering efforts in the computer graphics revolution that led the way to today’s “Virtual Reality” world.»
2019	Маргарет Гамильтон	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «She in fact is the person who came up with the idea of naming the discipline, software engineering, as a way of giving it legitimacy»
2020	Ричард Бергер	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For merging his medical and mechanical engineering talents together he pioneered new “minimal invasive»
2021	Джон Гуденаф	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «His discoveries in the world of materials has catapulted batteries to be everywhere in every part of one's life»
2022	Джон Роджерс	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his technology achievements through principles that unscramble humanity's medical challenges.»
2023	Гвинн Шотвелл	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For her leading role spear-heading private enterprise space exploration»
2024	Роберт Кан и Винтон Серф	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For the design of transmission control protocols (TCP/IP), which has earned him the moniker, "Father of the Internet".»

Комментарии

1. Американский институт горных, металлургических и нефтяных инженеров^[англ.], Американское ядерное общество, Американское общество инженеров-строителей^[англ.], Национальное общество профессиональных инженеров^[англ.] и Западное общество инженеров^[англ.]