Премия Боуэра

Премия Боуэра — приз, вручаемый с 1990 года Институтом Франклина (г. Филадельфии, штат Пенсильвания, США). Присуждается в номинациях за выдающийся вклад в развитие науки и за лидерство в бизнесе. Награда в номинации за выдающийся вклад в развитие науки включает в себя золотую медаль и 250 тысяч долларов США.

Премия Боуэра
англ. Bower Award and Prize for Achievement in Science англ. Bower Award for Business Leadership
Страна	США
Тип	научная награда[вд]
Кем вручается	Институт Франклина
Статус	вручается
Статистика
Дата учреждения	1990

Лауреаты

За развитие науки

Год	Лауреат	Обоснование награды
1990	Лотербур, Пол[1]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For pioneering work in nuclear magnetic resonance imaging»
1991	Соломон Снайдер[2]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For insight into workings of the brain and identifying opiate receptors»
1992	Денис Беркитт[3]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For establishment of a virus-cancer link in Burkitt's lymphoma»
1993	Изабелла Карле[4]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For determining three-dimensional structure of molecules with X-ray diffraction»
1994	Янг Чжэньнин[5]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For formulation of a general field-theory which synthesizes the physical laws of nature and provides us with an understanding of the fundamental forces of the universe»
1996	Брукс, Фредерик[6]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For defining a concept of computer architecture»
1997	Ralph L. Brinster[англ.][7]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For ways to understand the activity and function of genes through the development of methods to transfer genes into animals»
1998	Рис, Мартин Джон[8]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his contributions to elucidating the nature of quasars, black holes, X- and gamma-ray sources, and many other phenomena in high-energy astrophysics and cosmology»
1999	Цицерон, Ральф[9]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his fundamental contributions to our understanding of greenhouse gases and the depletion of the ozone layer»
2000	Рич, Александр[10]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his key discoveries that underlie our understanding of three-dimensional structures and function of RNA and DNA molecules»
2001	Бэран, Пол[11]	—
2002	Джон Вернер Кан[англ.][12]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For profound contributions to the understanding of the thermodynamics and kinetics of phase transformations»
2003	Paul B. MacCready[англ.][13]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For creating, in the spirit of the Wright Brothers, a series of innovations in the fields of soaring, meteorology, human and solar powered flight, upper atmospheric research, and unoccupied and miniature aircraft»
2004	Бензер, Сеймур[14]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his pioneering discoveries that both founded and greatly advanced the field of neurogenetics, thereby transforming our understanding of the brain»
2005	Henri B. Kagan[англ.][15]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his seminal discovery of fundamental chemical principles that explain the impact of catalyst shape on its effectiveness in controlling chemical reactions, thus greatly simplifying the manufacture of pharmaceutically important compounds»
2006	Narain G. Hingorani[16]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For the conceptualization and pioneering advancement of the Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS) and Custom Power in electric power systems, and for outstanding technical contributions in High Voltage Direct Current Technology, which have enhanced the quality and security of the electric power system»
2007	Stuart K. Card[англ.][17]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For fundamental contributions to the fields of human-computer interaction and information visualization»
2008	Канаде, Такео[англ.][18]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For visionary leadership and scientific accomplishments in the design of perceptual robotic algorithms and systems that function in the physical world»
2009	Фабер, Сандра[19]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For extraordinary advances in our knowledge of the properties of distant galaxies, dark matter, large scale structure of the Universe, and black holes in galactic nuclei; and for innovative leadership in the development of astronomical facilities»
2010	William Richard Peltier[англ.][20]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For fundamental advances in the understanding of Earth Systems, by demonstrating profound interconnections between surface climate variability, as evidenced in the hydrosphere and cryosphere, and the internal properties and dynamics of the solid Earth»
2011	Чёрч, Джордж[21]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For innovative and creative contributions to genomic science, including the development of DNA sequencing technologies, as well as for his subsequent efforts to promote personal genomics and synthetic biology»
2012	Брюс, Луис[22]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his seminal discoveries and scientific leadership, which have made semiconductor nanocrystals, their synthesis, characterization, and theory a cornerstone of modern chemistry»
2013	Kenichi Iga[яп.][23]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For the conception and development of the vertical cavity surface emitting laser and its multiple applications to optoelectronics»
2014	Кларк, Эдмунд Мельсон[24]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his leading role in the conception and development of techniques for automatically verifying the correctness of a broad array of computer systems, including those found in transportation, communications, and medicine.»
2015	Jean-Pierre Kruth[25]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his pioneering research in additive manufacturing (3D printing), which led to many technological innovations and several global companies. His work has inspired further research, enabled the creation of many patents, and built the foundation for others’ businesses»
2016	Боруки, Уильям[26]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his vision and perseverance in developing techniques for measuring the brightness of stars to unprecedented accuracy, and for providing the scientific leadership for NASA’s Kepler space mission, which discovered thousands of planetary systems and demonstrated that Earth-sized exoplanets are as common as stars»
2017	Лориус, Клод[27]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For iconic contributions to the understanding of global climate change from the analysis of greenhouse gas concentrations in ice cores from Antarctica, including discovering the glacial-interglacial cyclic relation between atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration and temperature that governs past and future climate»
2018	Philippe Horvath[англ.][28]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For the foundational discovery of the role of CRISPR-Cas as a microbial system of adaptive immunity that has been developed as a powerful tool for precise editing of diverse genomes»
2019	Фрэнсис Арнольд[29]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For pioneering the development of directed protein evolution—a paradigm shift in the engineering of biological catalysts that mimics natural evolution in a laboratory setting and enables greener, less energy-intensive, and less polluting manufacturing processes.»
2021	Kunihiko Fukushima[англ.]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «»
2022	Paul Slovic[англ.]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «»

За лидерство в бизнесе

Год	Лауреат	Обоснование награды
1990	James E. Burke[англ.][30]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For management and public service»
1991	David T. Kearns[англ.][31]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For management and public policy»
1992	Бекман, Арнольд[32]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For inventing groundbreaking scientific instrumentation»
1993	Bob Galvin[англ.][33]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For entrepreneurial spirit and quality management of Motorola, Inc»
1995	Joan Ganz Cooney[англ.][34]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For the Children's Television Workshop»
1996	Паккард, Дэвид[35]	—
1997	George Rathmann[англ.][36]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For pioneering biotechnology business»
1998	John Diebel[англ.][37]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his courage and insight, and leadership of a commercial venture founded on the premise of making astronomy accessible and affordable to the public»
1999	П. Рой Вагелос[38]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his role in battling "River Blindness," a disease spread in Third World nations by the bite of a common blackfly that lives near fast-flowing streams and carries a microscopic worm (Onchocerca colvulus)»
2000	William J. Rutter[англ.][39]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his role as the "father" of bio-technology, and his contributions and leadership in development of a revolutionary new field that affects drug design and medical treatment»
2001	Джейкобс, Ирвин[40]	—
2002	Мур, Гордон[41]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his pioneering role and continuing contributions to the semiconductor industry and for his generous commitment to community service»
2003	Herb Kelleher[англ.][42]	—
2004	Дамадьян, Реймонд[43]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his development and commercialization of magnetic resonance imaging used in clinical applications, which has transformed the diagnosis and treatment of disease»
2005	Alejandro Zaffaroni[англ.][44]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For the creation, through a combination of scientific creativity and entrepreneurial insight and drive, of new biochemical processes, drug delivery technologies – most significantly, the birth control pill, transdermal patches, and once-a-day pills – and biomedical industries»
2006	Тёрнер, Тед[45]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his visionary leadership in the worlds of business and media, as well as his philanthropic commitment to the health of our planet and the well being of its people»
2007	Norman R. Augustine[англ.][46]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his leadership of Lockheed Martin and his extensive public service focused on U.S. science and technical leadership, and the implications this leadership has for U.S. economic competitiveness driven by research, innovation, and improved science and math education»
2008	Смит, Фредерик Уоллас[47]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For founding FedEx Corporation and establishing a modern network of information technology and transportation systems that satisfy global demand for timely and guaranteed package delivery»
2009	T. Boone Pickens[англ.][48]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For more than 50 years of creative and visionary leadership in energy production and delivery, and his recent focus on domestic renewable energy»
2010	Гейтс, Билл[49]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For co-founding Microsoft Corporation and providing the visionary leadership that enabled it to become a global innovator in business and personal computing. Through his philanthropic work with the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Mr. Gates has made major contributions toward improving access to healthcare and education for those in need throughout the world»
2011	Кавли, Фред[50]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his distinguished career in technology and for his commitment, with The Kavli Foundation, to the global advancement of science and of science education for the betterment of humankind»
2012	Чемберс, Джон[51]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For shaping Cisco Systems, Inc. into one of the world.s most widely respected and successful technology companies, providing business and consumer technologies that allow millions of people to connect to each other through computer networking and the Internet, and for his leadership by example in corporate responsibility and personal philanthropy»
2013	Делл, Майкл[52]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For revolutionizing the accessibility of personal computing by his founding and leadership of Dell Inc. and for his extraordinary philanthropy, through both his company and the Michael and Susan Dell Foundation, towards benefitting the lives of youth and families in the United States and abroad»
2014	William W. George[англ.][53]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his visionary leadership of Medtronic Corporation, his promotion and writings on corporate social responsibility and leadership, as well as his extraordinary philanthropic contributions to education and health care through The George Family Foundation»
2015	Jon Huntsman Sr.[англ.][54]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his innovative leadership in founding the Huntsman Corporation and building it into one of the world's preeminent chemical companies; and for his global leadership in philanthropy, with a special focus on cancer research and treatment in support of some of the highest-impact developments towards curing cancer»
2016	Patrick Soon-Shiong[англ.][55]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his visionary leadership in digital medical technology and for his commitment to improving health care quality and access through the initiatives of the Chan Soon-Shiong Family Foundation»
2017	Малалли, Алан[56]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his extraordinary career in the aeronautics, astronautics, and automotive industries, particularly for his transformative leadership of the Ford Motor Company, which revitalized the company’s legacy as an icon of American business and innovation»
2018	Anne M. Mulcahy[англ.]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For her transformational leadership of the iconic Xerox Corporation, where her focus on values, customers, employees, and innovation led to one of the biggest cultural and financial turnarounds in the history of the Fortune 500.»
2019	Индра Нуйи[29]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For her visionary leadership of PepsiCo, where her focus on global growth, nutrition and healthier products, science and engineering education and training, and the empowerment of women and girls positioned the food and beverage giant as a leading force in worldwide business and social responsibility.»
2021	Левинсон, Артур	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «»
2022	Stéphane Bancel[англ.], Альберт Бурла, Alex Gorsky[англ.]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «»

Ссылки

• Лауреаты премий Архивная копия от 6 июля 2017 на Wayback Machine