Премия Дэнни Хайнемана в области математической физики

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Премия Дэнни Хайнемана.

Премия Дэнни Хайнемана в области математической физики (англ. Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics) — премия, ежегодно присуждаемая Американским физическим обществом (APS) совместно с Американским институтом физики (AIP). Была учреждена в 1959 году фондом Хайнемана, получила своё название в честь бизнесмена и мецената Дэнни Хайнемана^[англ.]. Премия присуждается за опубликованные работы в области математической физики, которые внесли значительный вклад в эту область.

Лауреаты премии

Год	Лауреат	Обоснование награды
1959	Мюррей Гелл-Ман[1]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his contributions to field theory and to the theory of elementary particles»
1960	Оге Бор[2]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his contributions tot he development of the theory of the structure of the nucleus»
1961	Марвин Голдбергер[3]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his utilization and extension of dispersion relations in the physics of strongly interacting elementary particles»
1962	Леон Ван Хов[англ.][4]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his contributions to statistical mechanics and to field theory»
1963	Кейт Бракнер[англ.][5]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For contributions to the theory of elementary particles, nuclei and condensed matter, especially his courage and persistence in deriving the properties of nuclear matter from nucleon-nucleon interactions»
1964	Туллио Редже[6]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For important papers introducing into particle theory the concept of analytic continuation in angular momentum»
1965	Фримен Дайсон[7]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his contributions to quantum field theory and the theory of the S-matrix»
1966	Николай Николаевич Боголюбов[8]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For several outstanding achievements in bringing the resources of modern mathematics to bear upon fundamental problems of physics, and in particular for the first rigorous proof of dispersion relations for the non-forward scattering of elementary particles»
1967	Джанкарло Вик[9]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For contributions to quantum field theory, for his investigation of the theory of scattering of particles with spin, and his recent deep analysis of the symmetry principles in physics»
1968	Серджо Фубини[англ.][10]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his development of superconvergence relations and their applications to fundamental problems of elementary particle physics, as examples of outstanding publication in the field of mathematical physics»
1969	Артур Уайтман?![11]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For founding axiomatic quantum field theory and for continued major contributions to its development»
1970	Йоитиро Намбу[12]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his diverse and profound contributions to theory, specifically for analysis of symmetry breaking into particle physics and of gauge invariance in the BCS theory of superconductivity, as examples of mathematical physics»
1971	Роджер Пенроуз[13]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his contribution to general relativity including new mathematical techniques, new conservation laws and his theorem on singularities in space-time, each represented by an outstanding publication in the field of Mathematical Physics»
1972	Джеймс Бьёркен[14]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his contributions to particle theory, in particular his elucidation of the connection between the short distance behavior of current and such physical phenomena as inelastic lepton scattering -- contributions that are examples of outstanding publication in the field of mathematical physics»
1973	Кеннет Вильсон[15]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his work on the implications of broken scale invariance in quantum field theory and for his work on the scaling behavior of critical phenomena in statistical mechanics»
1974	Субраманьян Чандрасекар[16]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For application of the elegant and rigorous techniques of mathematical physics to problems of stellar structure, radiative transfer, hydromagnetic stability, the post-Newtonian approximation in general relativity, and the stability off rotating, gravitating bodies, thus continuing and bringing up to date the tradition established by such mathematical physicists as Poincare and Lord Rayleigh»
1975	Людвиг Дмитриевич Фаддеев[17]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his mathematically and physically incisive work on the three-body problem, and for his profound contribution to the quantization of gauge fields by the method of functional integration»
1976	Стивен Хокинг[18]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his discovery of remarkable features of gravitational singularities in General Relativity including the growth and the death of black holes and the universe all represented by outstanding publications in the field of mathematical physics»
1977	Стивен Вайнберг[19]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his formulation of unified gauge theories of weak and electromagnetic interactions and his analysis of the role of spontaneous symmetry briefing in such theories, all represented by outstanding publications in the field of mathematical physics»
1978	Эллиот Либ[20]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his contributions to statistical mechanics, especially for obtaining the exact solution to problems using two-dimensional ferroelectric models, and the decisive clarification of Coulomb interactions, all represented by outstanding publications in the field of mathematical physics»
1979	Герард ’т Хоофт[21]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his contributions to Quantum Field Theory, in particular for his studies of the renormalization and other features of Non-Abelian Gauge Theories, all represented by outstanding publications in the Field of Mathematical Physics»
1980	Артур Джаффе[англ.][22] Джеймс Глимм[англ.][23]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For their joint contributions to constructive quantum field theory; in particular for their solutions of models of interacting fields in two and three space-time dimensions, thereby demonstrating the compatibility of relativistic invariance, quantum mechanics, and local field theory»
1981	Джеффри Голдстоун[24]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his contribution to nuclear physics, condensed matter physics and to quantum field theory, in establishing the first rigorous diagrammatic technique for the many-body problem and in proving a fundamental theorem on spontaneously broken global symmetry»
1982	Джон Клайв Уорд[25]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his contributions to Mathematical Physics especially in renormalization theory and gauge theories of elementary interactions»
1983	Мартин Крускал[26]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his important contributions to general relativity, plasma physics and especially to the theory of some special nonlinear differential equations useful in many areas of physics»
1984	Роберт Гриффитс[англ.][27]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his contribution to statistical mechanics and thermodynamics; in particular, for his work on correlation inequalities, the theory of tricritical points, and phases equilibria»
1985	Давид Рюэль[28]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his systematic pursuit of the mathematical basis needed for broadened physical insight in the areas of quantum field theory, statistical mechanics and turbulence»
1986	Александр Маркович Поляков[29]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his contributions to Mathematical Physics by his analyses of topological effects in quantum field theory as pertains to statistical systems and elementary particles»
1987	Родни Бакстер[30]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his novel use of mathematical analysis to solve in exact analytical form problems of fundamental importance in statistical mechanics relating directly to cooperative phenomena, phase transitions and quantum field theory»
1988	Юлиус Весс[31] Бруно Зумино[англ.]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For crucial contributions to the discovery and development of supersymmetry, a profound extension of the notation of space-time symmetry, that may underlie unification of the fundamental forces»
1989	Джон Стюарт Белл[32]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his numerous incisive original contributions to quantum theory and elementary particle physics; in particular, for the Bell inequality, which has played a major role in theoretical and experimental work on the foundations of quantum mechanics»
1990	Яков Григорьевич Синай[33]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his discoveries of new concepts and his proofs of deep mathematical theorems that have become central to our understanding of both dynamical systems and the foundations of statistical mechanics»
1991	Томас Спенсер[англ.][34] Юрг Фролих[англ.]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For their joint work in providing rigorous mathematical solutions to some outstanding problems in statistical mechanics and field theory»
1992	Стэнли Мандельстам[35]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his fundamental contributions to elementary particle physics, including the Mandelstam representation, which displays the analyticity, properties of scattering amplitudes, the formulation of the relativistic string as a unitary theory of interacting particles, and his influential work on gauge theories»
1993	Мартин Гутцвиллер[англ.][36]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his incisive studies of the semi-classical limit of quantum mechanics, and in particular his trace formula relating the quantum spectrum to periodic classical orbits»
1994	Ричард Арновитт[англ.][37] Стэнли Дезер Чарльз Мизнер	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For their joint development of a canonical formalism for general relativity which clarified some important physical issues pertaining to gravity and laid the foundation for modern theoretical advancement in gravity and cosmology»
1995	Роман Джакив[38]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his imaginative use of quantum field theory to throw light on physical problems, including his work on topological solitons, field theory at high temperatures, the existence of anomalies, and the role of these anomalies in particle physics»
1996	Рой Глаубер[39]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For important contributions to the mathematical physics of quantum optics and short-wavelength scattering»
1997	Гарри Леман[англ.][40]
1998	Эдвард Виттен[41] Натан Зайберг[42]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For their decisive advances in elucidating the dynamics of strongly coupled supersymmetric field and string theories. The deep physical and mathematical consequences of the electric-magnetic duality they exploited have broadened the scope of Mathematical Physics»
1999	Барри Маккой[англ.][43] У Дайцзюнь[англ.][44] Александр Борисович Замолодчиков	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For their ground-breaking and penetrating work on classical statistical mechanics, integrable models and conformal field theories»
2000	Сидни Коулман[45]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For incisive contributions to the development and understanding of modern theories of elementary particles. Of particular note are his contributions to symmetry breaking and the roles played by internal and space-time symmetries as well as the structure of solutions to an important model in quantum field theory»
2001	Владимир Игоревич Арнольд[46]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his fundamental contributions to our understanding of dynamics and of singularities of maps with profound consequences for mechanics, astrophysics, statistical mechanics, hydrodynamics and optics»
2002	Джон Шварц[47] Майкл Грин[48]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his pioneering work in the development of superstring theory»
2003	Джеймс Йорк[англ.][49] Ивонн Шоке-Брюа[50]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For separate as well as joint work in proving the existence and uniqueness of solutions to Einstein's gravitational field equations for a variety of sources, and for formulating these equations so as to improve numerical solution procedures with relevance to realistic physical systems»
2004	Габриэле Венециано[51]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his pioneering discoveries in dual resonance models which, partly through his own efforts, have developed into string theory and a basis for the quantum theory of gravity»
2005	Джорджо Паризи[52]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For fundamental theoretical discoveries in broad areas of elementary particle physics, quantum field theory, and statistical mechanics; especially for work on spin glasses and disordered systems»
2006	Дэниел Фридман[англ.][53] Питер ван Ньювенхейзен[англ.][54] Серджо Феррара[англ.][55]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For constructing supergravity, the first supersymmetric extension of Einstein's theory of general relativity, and for their central role in its subsequent development»
2007	Джозеф Полчински[56] Хуан Малдасена[57]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For profound developments in Mathematical Physics that have illuminated interconnections and launched major research areas in Quantum Field Theory, String Theory, and Gravity»
2008	Митчелл Фейгенбаум[58]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For developing the theory of deterministic chaos, especially the universal character of period doubling, and for the profound influence of these discoveries on our understanding of nonlinear phenomena in physics»
2009	Ален Руэ[нем.][59] Карло Бекки[англ.][60] Игорь Викторович Тютин[61] Раймон Стора[англ.][62]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For discovery and exploitation of the BRST symmetry for the quantization of gauge theories providing a fundamental and essential tool for subsequent developments»
2010	Майкл Айзенман[англ.][63]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his development of the random current approach to correlations which has had an impact on a wide variety of problems, especially his rigorous non-perturbative proof of the triviality of Æ4 field theory»
2011	Герберт Шпон[англ.][64]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his seminal contributions to nonequilibrium statistical mechanics as exemplified by his exact solutions of growth models and stationary states of open systems. Combining mathematical rigor with physical insight his work elucidates the transition from microscopic to macroscopic behavior»
2012	Джованни Иона-Лазинио[англ.][65]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For contributions to the interaction between statistical mechanics, field theory and the theory of elementary particles, including spontaneous symmetry breaking, critical phenomena and a general theory of dissipative systems»
2013	Митио Дзимбо[англ.][66] Мива Тэцудзи[67]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For profound developments in integrable systems and their correlation functions in statistical mechanics and quantum field theory, making use of quantum groups, algebraic analysis and deformation theory»
2014	Грегори Мур[англ.][68]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For eminent contributions to mathematical physics with a wide influence in many fields, ranging from string theory to supersymmetric gauge theory, conformal field theory, condensed matter physics and four-manifold theory»
2015	Пьер Рамон[англ.][69]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For pioneering foundational discoveries in supersymmetry and superstring theory, in particular the dual model of fermions and the theory of the Kalb-Ramond field»
2016	Эндрю Строминджер[70] Камран Вафа[71]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For leadership in numerous central developments in string theory, quantum field theory, and quantum geometry; including the interplay between string theory and Calabi-Yau geometry and especially for their elucidation of the origin of black hole entropy from microscopic states»
2017	Карл Бендер[англ.][72]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For developing the theory of PT symmetry in quantum systems and sustained seminal contributions that have generated profound and creative new mathematics, impacted broad areas of experimental physics, and inspired generations of mathematical physicists»
2018	Барри Саймон[73]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his fundamental contributions to the mathematical physics of quantum mechanics, quantum field theory, and statistical mechanics, including spectral theory, phase transitions, and geometric phases, and his many books and monographs that have deeply influenced generations of researchers»
2019	Билл Сазерленд[англ.][74] Франческо Калоджеро[англ.][75] Мишель Годен[нем.][76]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For profound contributions to the field of exactly solvable models in statistical mechanics and many body physics, in particular the construction of the widely studied Gaudin magnet and the Calogero-Sutherland, Shastry-Sutherland, and Calogero-Moser models»
2020	Светлана Житомирская[77]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For work on the spectral theory of almost-periodic Schrödinger operators and related questions in dynamical systems. In particular, for her role in the solution of the Ten Martini problem, concerning the Cantor set nature of the spectrum of all almost Mathieu operators and in the development of the fundamental mathematical aspects of the localization and metal-insulator transition phenomena»
2021	Джоэл Лебовиц[78]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For seminal contributions to nonequilibrium and equilibrium statistical mechanics, in particular, studies of large deviations in nonequilibrium steady states and rigorous analysis of Gibbs equilibrium ensembles»
2022	Антти Купиайнен[англ.] Кшиштоф Гаведский[79]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For fundamental contributions to quantum field theory, statistical mechanics, and fluid dynamics using geometric, probabilistic, and renormalization group ideas»
2023	Никита Некрасов[80]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For the elegant application of powerful mathematical techniques to extract exact results for quantum field theories, as well as shedding light on integrable systems and non-commutative geometry»
2024	Дэвид Бриджес[англ.][81]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For achievements in the fields of constructive quantum field theory and rigorous statistical mechanics, especially the introduction of new techniques including random walk representation in spin systems, the lace expansion, and mathematically rigorous implementations of the renormalization group»
2025	Самсон Шаташвили	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For clever use of various techniques in studying symmetry in quantum field theory, in particular, for work with L. Faddeev on anomalies, with C. Vafa on exceptional holonomy compactifications of superstrings, and for the co-discovery of Bethe/gauge correspondence between supersymmetric vacua and quantum integrability»