Премия Лео Силарда

Премия Лео Силарда (англ. Leo Szilard Lectureship Award) — научная премия Американского физического общества.

Премия Лео Силарда
Страна	США
Тип	научная награда[вд]
Кем вручается	Американское физическое общество
Сайт	aps.org/programs/… (англ.)
Медиафайлы на Викискладе

История

Учреждена в 1974 году. Названа в честь американского учёного-физика Лео Силарда. До 1998 года была обычной премией, с 1998 года преобразована в лекцию при вручении и последующий цикл лекций в научных центрах. Присуждается ежегодно за продвижение идей о влиянии физики на развитие общества. Включает в себя сертификат, 3 тысячи долларов, а также 2 тысячи долларов на путешествия по научным центрам с лекциями. Премией награждены 5 лауреатов Нобелевской премии.

Лауреаты

Год	Лауреат	Формулировка обоснования
2024	Robert J. Budnitz	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For outstanding leadership in formulating and guiding the US Nuclear Regulatory Research program in areas of reactor safety, waste management, and fuel-cycle safety, and for significantly advancing seismic probabilistic risk assessments as applied to nuclear power worldwide.
2023	Laura Grego[англ.]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For significant, influential analyses of critical issues in international security and arms control, especially in the areas of missile defense, space weapons, and space security; for sustained activities educating students, colleagues, policymakers, and the public about these issues.
2022	Майкл Эван Манн	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For distinguished contributions to the public's understanding of climate science controversies, and to how our individual and collective actions can mitigate climate change.
2021	Стив Феттер	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For seminal contributions to two US administrations' efforts to minimize the threat of nuclear war, for helping to establish nuclear archeology as a viable and effective method for supporting arms control and countering proliferation, and for contributing expert analysis leading to the UN General Assembly's adoption of the 1996 Comprehensive Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty.
2020	Франс Кордова	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For visionary and stellar impacts as an astrophysicist and leader on the public understanding and appreciation of science, on science and technology policy, on broadening participation in science and engineering, and on enabling and celebrating the benefits of science—especially physics—to society.
2019	Zia Mian[англ.]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For promoting global peace and nuclear disarmament particularly in South Asia, through academic research, public speaking, technical and popular writing and organizing efforts to ban nuclear weapons.
2018	Edwin Stuart Lyman	Оригинальный текст (англ.) for using his technical expertise and tireless advocacy to maintain and strengthen U.S. policy on nuclear nonproliferation and reactor safety and security.
2017	James Timbie[1]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For demonstrating resolve, creativity, and skill in advising national security leadership on nuclear arms control and nonproliferation agreements
2016	Joel Primack[англ.][2]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For a crucial role in establishing the Congressional Science and Technology Policy Fellowships
2015	Ashok Gadgil[англ.][3]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For applying physics to a variety of social problems and developing sustainable energy, environmental and public health technologies, as well as demonstrating how these could be scaled up, thus contributing to improved life for millions
2014	M.V. Ramana[англ.][4] Ramamurti Rajaraman[англ.][5]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For outstanding contributions to promote global security issues, through critical analyses of nuclear weapons and nuclear energy programs in India and associated risks in the subcontinent, and efforts to promote peace and nuclear security in South Asia through extensive engagements and writings
2013	Geoffrey West[англ.][6]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For path-breaking work on the origin of universal biological scaling laws and quantitative models for structural and functional design of organisms. For theoretical insights about the long-term sustainability of cities
2012	Siegfried Hecker[англ.][7]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his leadership in developing international science and technology cooperation in areas critical to global security resulting in real reductions in the dangers of nuclear proliferation and nuclear terrorism
2011	John F. Ahearne[8]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For nearly four decades of selfless dedication to the nation, and for providing a voice of reason in advising on the use of physics for the benefit of society in areas as diverse as nuclear energy, arms control, risk communication, biological safety and ethics in science and engineering
2010	Frank N. von Hippel[англ.][9]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his outstanding work and leadership in using physics to illuminate public policy in the areas of nuclear arms control and nonproliferation, nuclear energy, and energy efficiency
2009	Raymond Jeanloz[англ.][10]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For contributions to development of sound public policy for nuclear weapons management and nuclear non-proliferation
2008	Анатолий Степанович Дьяков[11] Павел Леонардович Подвиг[12]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For establishing a center for scientific study of arms control, for landmark analyses, and for courage in supporting open discussion of international security in Russia
2007	Джеймс Эдвард Хансен[13]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his seminal contributions to climate physics, especially the incorporation of radiative transfer in climate models, and his tireless efforts to bring the results of climate science to the attention of policymakers and the public
2006	Paul G. Richards[англ.][14]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For work applying his expertise in geophysics to seismic detection of nuclear explosions. His developments in "forensic seismology" are at the heart of the verification required for a test ban
2005	Дэвид Нокс Бартон Roger Falcone Дэниел Клеппнер Frederick K. Lamb Ming K. Lau Harvey L. Lynch David Moncton David Montague David E. Mosher William Priedhorsky Мори Тигнер David R. Vaughan
2004	Marc Ross[15]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his many rigorous, elegant, fearless, and influential analyses of the automobile's energy use, emissions, and crashworthiness that have inspired two generations of policy physicists
2003	Robert H. Socolow[англ.][16]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For leadership in establishing energy and environmental problems as legitimate research fields for physicists, and for demonstrating that these broadly-defined problems can be addressed with the highest scientific standards
2002	Henry C. Kelly[17]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his exceptional efforts in informing and shaping government policy in arms control, the environment, information technology, and energy policy while serving at the Solar Energy Research Institute, the Congressional Office of Technology Assessment, and the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy
2001	John Harte[18]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his diverse and incisive efforts utilizing physical reasoning and analytical tools for understanding environmental processes and for his teaching and writing to encourage this approach among students and colleagues
2000	Jeremiah David Sullivan[19]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For leadership in addressing technically complex and often controversial national security issues, such as anti-ballistic missiles, stockpile stewardship, and a comprehensive test ban; and for setting a high standard for applying the rigorous methods of physics to the challenging problems of integrating advanced technology with sound policy in a democratic society
1999	John Alexander Simpson[20]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his leading role in educating scientists, members of Congress and the public on the importance of civilian control of nuclear policy and his critical efforts in the planning and execution of the International Geophysical Year, which established in 1957, a successful model for today's global scale scientific endeavors
1998	David Baird Goldstein[англ.][21], Howard Geller[22]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For significant contributions to enhancing efficient energy use, particularly for applying physics and economics to optimize energy-efficient appliance standards
1997	Thomas L. Neff[23]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For proposing and working to keep on track the historic agreement for the US to purchase uranium from the former Soviet Union weapons stockpile and to transform it from highly enriched uranium to low-enriched uranium for civilian purposes, thereby significantly reducing the numbers of nuclear weapons
1996	David Hafemeister[24]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For applying physics to issues of nuclear weapons proliferation, arms control, more efficient usage of our energy resources, and other matters of public policy; and for effective communication on such issues to the physics community, policy makers and the general public
1995	Евгений Павлович Велихов[25] Роальд Зиннурович Сагдеев[26]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For their unique contributions to Soviet Glasnot, which was a major factor in reversing the nuclear arms race between the Soviet Union and the United States
1994	Герберт Йорк
1993	Ray Kidder[англ.] и Roy Woodruff
1992	Kurt Gottfried[англ.]
1991	Джон Говард Гиббонс
1990	Theodore Postol[англ.]
1989	Anthony Nero
1988	Robert H. Williams[англ.]
1987	Thomas B. Cochran
1986	Артур Розенфельд
1985	Джеймс Поллак O. Brian Toon[англ.] Thomas P. Ackerman Richard P. Turco[англ.] Карл Саган John W. Birks Пауль Йозеф Крутцен
1984	Kosta Tsipis
1983	Андрей Дмитриевич Сахаров
1982	Вольфганг Панофский
1981	Генри Уэй Кендалл Ханс Альбрехт Бете
1980	Сидни Дрелл
1979	Шервуд Роуланд
1978	Мэтью Мезельсон
1976	Ричард Гарвин
1975	Bernard T. Feld[англ.]
1974	David R. Inglis[англ.]

Ссылки

• Сайт премии Архивная копия от 19 апреля 2015 на Wayback Machine