Bylin watter reactor

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Bylin watter reactor
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The bylin watter reactor (BWR) is a kynd o licht watter nuclear reactor uised for the generation o electrical pouer. It is the seicont maist common kynd o electricity-generatin nuclear reactor efter the preasurised watter reactor (PWR); it is kynd o licht watter nuclear reactor an aa. The main differ atween a BWR an a PWR is that in a BWR, the reactor core heats watter, whilk turns intae staem an syne drives a steam turbine. In a PWR, the reactor core heats watter, whilk disnae byle. This het watter syne exchanges heat wi a licther pressure watter sýstem, whilk turns intae staem an drives the turbine. The BWR wis developit bi the Idaho National Laboratory an General Electric (GE) in the mid-1950s. The main manufacturer thir days is GE Hitachi Nuclear Energy, whilk specialises in the design an construction o this kynd o reactor.

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Schematic diagram o a bylin watter reactor (BWR):
  1. Reactor pressure vessel
  2. Nuclear fuel element
  3. Control rods
  4. Recirculation pumps
  5. Control rod drives
  6. Steam
  7. Feedwatter
  8. High-pressure turbine
  9. Low-pressure turbine
  10. Generator
  11. Exciter
  12. Condenser
  13. Coolant
  14. Pre-heater
  15. Feedwatter pump
  16. Cold-watter pump
  17. Concrete enclosure
  18. Connection to electricity grid
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