Mezoamerika

Mezoamerika je naziv za regiju koja se prostire od današnjeg centralnog Meksika do današnje sjeveroistočne Kostarike i u kojoj se u periodu od 3000 godina prije otkrića Amerike razvio niz međusobno povezanih kultura i civilizacija.

Mezoamerika i pripadajuća kulturna područja

Svim tim kulturama i civilizacijama zajednička je bila poljoprivreda na bazi uzgoja kukuruza, nošenje sandala, politeistička vjerovanja temeljem kojih su bili bogovi sunca i kiše, numerički sistem na osnovu broja 20, gradnja piramida i ritualne igre s loptom.

Od njih su najpoznatije Maje i Asteci.

Literatura

• Adams, Richard E. W.; MacLeod, Murdo J., ur. (2000). Cambridge History of the Native peoples of The Americas. 2: Mesoamerica. Cambridge University Press.
• Braswell, Geoffrey E. (2003). „Introduction: Reinterpreting Early Classic Interaction”. u: Geoffrey E. Braswell. The Maya and Teotihuacan: Reinterpreting Early Classic Interaction. Austin: University of Texas Press. str. 1–44. ISBN 978-0-292-70587-6. OCLC 49936017.
• Campbell, Lyle (1997). William Bright. ur. American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America. Oxford Studies in Anthropological Linguistics, 4. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-509427-5. OCLC 32923907.
• Campbell, Lyle; Kaufman, Terrence; Smith-Stark, Thomas (September 1986). „Meso-America as a linguistic area”. Language 62 (3): 530–58. DOI:10.2307/415477. ISSN 0097-8507. JSTOR 415477. OCLC 1361911.
• Carmack, Robert M.; Gasco, Janine L.; Gossen, Gary H. (1996). Legacy of Mesoamerica, The: History and Culture of a Native American Civilization. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-337445-2.
• Carrasco, Davíd; Jones, Lindsay; Sessions, Scott (2002). Mesoamerica's Classic Heritage: From Teotihuacan to the Aztecs. Boulder, CO: University Press of Colorado.
• Coe, Michael D. (1994) [1962]. Mexico: from the Olmecs to the Aztecs (4th edition, Revised and Enlarged izd.). New York: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-27722-5.
• Diehl, Richard A. (2004). The Olmecs: America's First Civilization. London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-28503-9.
• Diamond, Jared (1999). Guns, Germs and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies. New York: W.W. Norton & Co.. ISBN 978-0-393-31755-8.
• Filloy Nadal, Laura (2001). „Rubber and Rubber Balls in Mesoamerica”. u: E. Michael Whittington. The Sport of Life and Death: The Mesoamerican Ballgame. New York: Thames & Hudson. str. 20–31. ISBN 978-0-500-05108-5.
• Gamio, Manuel (1922) (es). La Población del Valle de Teotihuacán: Representativa de las que Habitan las Regiones Rurales del Distrito Federal y de los Estados de Hidalgo, Puebla, México y Tlaxcala (2 vols. in 3 izd.). Mexico City: Talleres Gráficos de la Secretaría de Educación Pública.
• Gibson, Charles. The Aztecs Under Spanish Rule. Stanford: Stanford University Press 1964.
• Kirchhoff, Paul (1943). „Mesoamérica. Sus Límites Geográficos, Composición Étnica y Caracteres Culturales” (es). Acta Americana 1 (1): 92–107.
• Leyenaar, Ted (2001). „The Modern Ballgames of Sinaloa: a Survival of the Aztec Ullamaliztli”. u: E. Michael Whittington. The Sport of Life and Death: The Mesoamerican Ballgame. New York: Thames & Hudson. str. 97–115. ISBN 978-0-500-05108-5.
• Lockhart, James (1992). The Nahuas After the Conquest: A Social and Cultural History of the Indians of Central Mexico, Sixteenth Through Eighteenth Centuries. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-1927-8. OCLC 24283718.
• López Austin, Alfredo; López Luján, Leonardo (1996) (es). El pasado indígena. Mexico City: El Colegio de México. ISBN 978-968-16-4890-9.
• O'Brien, Patrick, ur. (2005). Oxford Atlas of World History. New York: Oxford University Press.
• Markman, Roberta H.; Markman, Peter T. (1992). The Flayed God: the Mesoamerican Mythological Tradition; Sacred Texts and Images from pre-Columbian Mexico and Central America. San Francisco: Harper. ISBN 978-0-06-250528-6. OCLC 25507756.
• Mendoza, Ruben G. (2001). Mesoamerican Chronology: Periodization. 2. str. 222–226. ISBN 978-0-19-510815-6.
• Palerm, Ángel (1972) (es). Agricultura y civilización en Mesoamérica. Mexico: Secretaría de Educación Pública. ISBN 978-968-13-0994-7.
• Restall, Matthew (2004). Seven Myths of the Spanish Conquest (1st pbk izd.). Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-517611-7. OCLC 56695639.
• Sahagún, Bernardino de (1950–82) [ca. 1540–85]. Charles E. Dibble. ur. Florentine Codex: General History of the Things of New Spain. I–XII (translation of Historia General de las Cosas de la Nueva España izd.). Santa Fe, NM and Salt Lake City: School of American Research and the University of Utah Press. ISBN 978-0-87480-082-1. OCLC 276351.
• Sharer, Robert J.; Traxler, Loa P. (2006). The Ancient Maya (6th izd.). Stanford University Press.
• Smith, Michael E. (1997). The Aztecs (first izd.). Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-631-23015-1. OCLC 48579073.
• Smith, Michael E. (May 2005). „City Size in Late Post-Classic Mesoamerica”. Journal of Urban History 31 (4): 403–34. DOI:10.1177/0096144204274396. ISSN 0096-1442. OCLC 1798556.
• Smith, Michael E.; Masson, Marilyn (2000). The Ancient Civilizations of Mesoamerica: A Reader. Wiley-Blackwell.
• Suaréz, Jorge A. (1983). The Mesoamerican Indian Languages. Cambridge Language Surveys. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-22834-3. OCLC 8034800.
• Miller, Mary; Taube, Karl (1993). The Gods and Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the Maya: An Illustrated Dictionary of Mesoamerican Religion. London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-05068-2. OCLC 27667317.
• Taladoire, Eric (2001). „The Architectural Background of the Pre-Hispanic Ballgame”. u: E. Michael Whittington. The Sport of Life and Death: The Mesoamerican Ballgame. New York: Thames & Hudson. str. 97–115. ISBN 978-0-500-05108-5.
• Wauchope, Robert, general editor. Handbook of Middle American Indians. Austin: University of Texas Press 1964-1976.
• Weaver, Muriel Porter (1993). The Aztecs, Maya, and Their Predecessors: Archaeology of Mesoamerica (3rd izd.). San Diego: Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-01-263999-3.
• Zeitlin, Robert N.; Zeitlin, Judith (2000). The Paleoindian and Archaic Cultures of Mesoamerica. 2. str. 45–122. ISBN 978-0-521-35165-2.

Mezoamerika na Wikimedijinoj ostavi