eight stages model by Erik Erikson From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Erikson's stages of psychosocial development is the name of a theory of psychology: Erik Erikson and his wife Joan Erikson coined the term. They found that during their lives, most people pass through eight stages of development.
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Infancy
Under 1 year |
Hope | Trust vs. Mistrust | Mother | Can I trust the world? | Feeding, abandonment | |
Toddlerhood
1-3 years |
Will | Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt | Parents | Is it okay to be me? | Toilet training, clothing themselves | |
Early childhood
3-6 years [3] |
Purpose | Initiative vs. Guilt | Family | Is it okay for me to do, move, and act? | Exploring, using tools or making art | |
Middle Childhood
7-9 years [4] |
Competence | Industry vs. Inferiority | Neighbors, School | Can I make it in the world of people and things? | School, sports | |
Teenager
10–24 years [5] |
Fidelity | Identity vs. Role Confusion | Peers, Role Model | Who am I? Who can I be? | Social relationships | |
Early adulthood
25–44 years [6] |
Love | Intimacy vs. Isolation | Friends, Partners | Can I love? | Romantic relationships | |
Middle Adulthood
45–79 years [7] |
Care | Generativity vs. Stagnation | Household, Workmates | Can I make my life count? | Work, parenthood | |
Late Adulthood
80 and above [8] |
Wisdom | Ego Integrity vs. Despair | Mankind, My kind | Is it okay to have been me? | Reflection on life |
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