British women's organization for suffragism From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was a political movement for women. They campaigned for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom (allowing women to vote) from 1903 to 1918.[1] They are sometimes called suffragettes.
Abbreviation | WSPU |
---|---|
Formation | 10 October 1903 |
Founders | Emmeline Pankhurst Christabel Pankhurst |
Founded at | 62 Nelson Street, Manchester, England |
Dissolved | 1918 |
Type | Women-only political movement |
Purpose | Votes for women |
Motto | "Deeds, not words" |
Headquarters | |
Methods | Demonstrations, marches, direct action, hunger strikes |
The Women's Social and Political Union were known for civil disobedience. They held marches, set fire to post boxes, smashed windows and broke the law to get into prison. When they were in prison, they would go on hunger strikes, meaning they would refuse to eat. The government would force-feed prisoners who went on hunger strikes. The government created the Prisoners (Temporary Discharge for Ill Health) Act 1913, or the Cat and Mouse Act, so suffragettes who were close to starving to death could be released.[2]
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