339
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339 (CCCXXXIX) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 339th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 339th year of the 1st millennium, the 39th year of the 4th century, and the 10th and last year of the 330s decade. As of the start of 339, the Gregorian calendar was 1 day ahead of the Julian calendar, which was the dominant calendar of the time.
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Events
By place
Roman Empire
- Emperor Constantius II goes to his territory in the East. Persia under king Shapur II is attacking Mesopotamia. For the next 11 years the two powers battle with no real winner.
By topic
Religion
- Pope Julius I gives refuge at Rome to Athanasius.
- Eusebius of Nicomedia is made bishop of Constantinople. Another Arian becomes bishop of Alexandria.
Births
- Aurelius Ambrosius, bishop of Milan (approximate date)
- He Fani, empress of the Jin Dynasty (d. 404)
- Shi Shi, emperor of the Jie state Later Zhao (d. 349)
Deaths
- Abaye, Babylonian amora
- Eusebius of Caesarea, bishop and first church historian (approximate date)
- Shemon Bar Sabbae, bishop of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
- Wang Dao, statesman of the Jin Dynasty (b. 276)
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