Banu Hashim
clan of the Quraysh tribe From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Banū Hāshim (Arabic: بنو هاشم) is an Arab clan within the Quraysh. This is clan to which Muhammad belonged. It was named after Muḥammad's great-grandfather Hāshim ibn ʿAbd Manāf.
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States
States founded by descendants of:
- Muḥammad
- ʿAlī (ʿAlids)
- Ḥasan and Ḥusayn (sons of 'Alī and Muḥammad's daughter, Fāṭima)
- al-ʿAbbās
All of them are descendants of Hāshim ibn ʿAbd Manāf.
List
- Abbasids (750–1258/1261–1517)[1]
- Idrisids (788–974)[2][3]
- Alid dynasties in northern Iran (864–900/914–928)
- Ukhaydhirites (867–middle 11th century)[4]
- Saadis (1510–1659)[5][a]
- Filalids (1631–present)[6]– Ruled in Tafilalt (1631–68) and Morocco (1668–present)
- Hashemites (1916–present)[7] – Ruled in Mecca (10th century–1924), all of Hejaz (1916–25)
, after that Syria (1920)
, Iraq (1921–58)
and Jordan (1921–present)
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Notes
- There are also those who say that the Saadis belonged to Banu Sa'd, the tribe of Halimah, the wet nurse of the Muḥammad.[5]
References
Bibliography
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