Osteichthyes

Osteichthyes are a taxonomic superclass of fish, also called bony fish, that includes the ray-finned fish (Actinopterygii) and lobe finned fish (Sarcopterygii). The split between these two classes occurred around 440 million years ago. The Osteichthyes are paraphyletic with land vertebrates. This is why some classification schemes put the tetrapods into the Osteichthyes. Osteichthyes are the most various group of vertebrates, consisting of over 29,000 species, making them the largest superclass of vertebrates in existence today.

Bony fish Temporal range: Late Silurian - Recent
Atlantic herring
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Clade:	Teleostomi
Superclass:	Osteichthyes Huxley, 1880

Taxonomy

Osteichthyes has two classes. They are the Actinopterygii and Sarcopterygii.

• Actinopterygii – these are the ray-finned fishes.
• Sarcopterygii – these are the lobe-finned fishes. There are only a few sarcopterygians that are still alive today. Most of them have gone extinct.