Cherokee
Native American people indigenous to the Southeastern United States From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Cherokee (Cherokee: ᎠᏂᏴᏫᏯᎢ, romanized: Aniyvwiyaʔi or Anigiduwagi) are Native American tribes.
When Europeans first arrived in the 16th century, the Cherokee lived in the modern-day eastern and southeastern United States. However, the United States government forced most to move to the Ozark Hills.
The Cherokee were named one of "Five Civilized Tribes."
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History
Cherokee people did not live in tepees. They lived in houses made from wood.
In the 19th century, a man named Sequoyah introduced a form of writing the Cherokee language. For this, he was awarded a medal.
The Cherokee tribe had two chiefs, a red and white chief. When the tribe was at war, the red chief would lead, and when there was peace within the tribe, the white chief would lead.[1]
Chief John Ross was the leader of the Cherokee tribe from 1818 until 1867. He lived in Georgia before being forced to move to the place now called Oklahoma.
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Tribes today
The U.S. government officially recognizes three Cherokee tribes:[2][3]
- Cherokee Nation in Oklahoma.
- United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians in Oklahoma.
- Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians in North Carolina.
References
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