First Austrian Republic

The Republic of Austria is the period of Austrian history after the signing of the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye of September 1919. It went through the settlement after the end of World War I which put an end to the Republic of German-Austria. It continued up to World War II. Austria was a de-facto republic, but its official name was the Federal State of Austria.

Republic of Austria Republik Österreich
1919–1934
Flag Coat of arms
Anthem: Deutschösterreich, du herrliches Land "German Austria, you wonderful country"
Capital	Vienna
Common languages	German
Religion	Roman Catholic
Government	Republic
President
• 1919–1920	Karl Seitz
• 1920–1928	Michael Hainisch
• 1928–1934	Wilhelm Miklas
Chancellor
• 1919–1920	Karl Renner (first)
• 1932–1934	Engelbert Dollfuss (last)
Legislature	Reichsrat
• Upper Chamber	Herrenhaus
• Lower Chamber	Abgeordnetenhaus
Historical era	Interwar period
• Treaty of Saint Germain	21 October 1919
• July Revolt	15 July 1927
• Austrian Civil War	12 February 1934
• May Constitution	1 May 1934
Currency	Austrian Krone, (1919–1924) Austrian Schilling (1924–1934)
ISO 3166 code	AT
Preceded by Succeeded by Republic of German-Austria Burgenland Federal State of Austria

This period was had a lot of conflict between the left and the right. The July Revolt of 1927 was an example. The Constitution of Austria was started in 1920 and changed in 1929. The Federal State (sometimes called the First Republic) came to an end with the Anschluss to Nazi Germany in 1938. Some people say the end came with the start of the Austro-fascist dictatorship in 1933/34 following the Austrian Civil War.

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