Harlequin

Harlequin is a quintessential stock character from the Italian commedia dell'arte, which emerged in the 16th century.

The classical appearance of the Harlequin stock character in the commedia dell'arte of the 1670s, complete with batte or "slapstick", a magic wand used by the character to change the scenery of the play (Maurice Sand, 1860)

Appearance

Harlequin is typically portrayed wearing a patchwork costume featuring a diamond or triangular pattern in bright colors, often combined with a mask that conceals his identity.

His outfit has varied over time, but it traditionally includes a hat, short tunic, and trousers.

Personality

Harlequin is known for being clever, agile, and resourceful. He often embodies a mix of comedic traits, including trickery and wit.

He is frequently depicted as a servant or a "zanni" (a stock comic character) who serves a master, often getting caught up in romantic entanglements.

Role in comedian dell'arte

In the context of commedia dell'arte, Harlequin is often seen as a lover or a mischievous figure who aids the main characters in their schemes.

He contrasts with other characters, such as the pompous masters or the more serious lovers, often using his intelligence to outsmart them.

Development

Over time, Harlequin evolved and was influenced by various theatrical forms and styles, merging into different performances across Europe.

His character has been adapted in various forms of literature, theater, and art, influencing modern representations of clowns and jesters.

Cultural impact

Harlequin's legacy continues in popular culture through adaptations in theater, film, and even literature. The character's attributes can be found in numerous comic figures in contemporary storytelling.