List of Ottoman Grand Viziers

This is the list of Grand Viziers of the Ottoman Empire.

	Ottoman Grand Viziers
Grand viziers Grand Vizier Entered office Left office Background notes Alaeddin Pasha 1320 1331 Turkish Ottoman Nizamüddin Ahmed Pasha 1331 1348 Turkish Ottoman Hacı Pasha 1348 1349 Turkish Ottoman Sinanüddin Fakih Yusuf Pasha 1349 1364 Turkish Ottoman Çandarlı Kara Halil Hayreddin Pasha 1364 22 January 1387 Turkish Ottoman, from Cendere (or Çandar) village near Ankara, see Çandarlı family. Pasha was the first vizier to hold the title "Grand Vizier" and also the first with a military background. Çandarlı Ali Pasha 1387 1406 Turkish Ottoman (Çandarlı family) İmamzade Halil Pasha 1406 1413 Turkish Ottoman, from Osmancık Beyazıd Pasha 1413 1421 Turkish Ottoman, from Amasya Çandarlı (1st) İbrahim Pasha 1421 1439 Turkish Ottoman (Çandarlı family) Koca Mehmed Nizamüddin Pasha 1429 1439 Turkish Ottoman, from Osmancık or Amasya Çandarlı (2nd) Halil Pasha 1439 1 June 1453 Turkish Ottoman (Çandarlı family), first Grand Vizier who was executed. Veli Mahmud Pasha (1st time) 1453 1466 Greek Ottoman Rum Mehmed Pasha 1466 1469 Greek Ottoman, (Rum = Greek) İshak Pasha (1st time) 1469 1472 precise origin unknown, of Slavic background Veli Mahmud Pasha (2nd time) 1472 1474 Greek Ottoman Gedik Ahmed Pasha 1474 1477 discutably Albanian Ottoman (based on very loose evidence) Karamanlı Mehmed Pasha 1477 1481 Turkish Ottoman, from Karaman İshak Pasha (2nd time) 1481 1482 precise origin unknown, of Slavic background Davud Pasha 1482 1497 Albanian Ottoman Hersekli Ahmed Pasha (1st time) 1497 1498 Bosniaks Ottoman, from Herzegovina Çandarlı (2nd) İbrahim Pasha 1498 1499 Turkish Ottoman (Çandarlı family) Mesih Pasha 1499 1501 Greek Ottoman Hadim Ali Pasha (1st time) 1501 1503 Serbian Ottoman, from Bosnia Hersekli Ahmed Pasha (2nd time) 1503 1506 Bosniak Ottoman, from Herzegovina Hadim Ali Pasha (2nd time) 1506 1511 Serbian Ottoman, from Bosnia Hersekli Ahmed Pasha (3rd time) 1511 1511 Bosniak Ottoman, from Herzegovina Koca Mustafa Pasha 1511 1512 Greek Ottoman Hersekli Ahmed Pasha (4th time) 1512 28 November 1514 Bosniak Ottoman, from Herzegovina Dukakinoğlu Ahmed Pasha 18 December 1514 8 September 1515 Albanian Ottoman Hersekli Ahmed Pasha (5th time) 8 September 1515 26 April 1516 Bosniak Ottoman, from Herzegovina Hadim Sinan Pasha 26 April 1516 22 January 1517 Bosniak Ottoman, from the noble Boronivic family Yunus Pasha 22 January 1517 13 September 1517 Of unknown origin, certainly non-Turkish, since a Devshirme Piri Mehmed Pasha 25 January 1518 27 June 1523 Turkish Ottoman, from Aksaray Pargalı İbrahim Pasha, also called Frenk İbrahim Pasha 27 June 1523 14 March 1536 Greek Ottoman, from Parga Ayas Mehmed Pasha 14 March 1536 13 July 1539 Albanian Ottoman Çelebi Lütfi Pasha 13 July 1539 April 1541 Most probably Albanian Ottoman, from Avlonya (Vlorë) Hadim Süleyman Pasha April 1541 28 November 1544 Of unknown origin Damat Rüstem Pasha (1st time) 28 November 1544 6 October 1553 Serbian Ottoman Kara Ahmed Pasha 6 October 1553 29 September 1555 Albanian Ottoman Damat Rüstem Pasha (2nd time) 29 September 1555 10 July 1561 Serbian Ottoman Semiz Ali Pasha (1st time) 10 July 1561 28 June 1565 Serbian Ottoman Sokollu Mehmed Pasha 28 June 1565 12 October 1579 Serbian Ottoman, from Bosnia Semiz Ahmed Pasha (2nd time) 12 October 1579 28 April 1580 Albanian Ottoman Lala Kara Mustafa Pasha 28 April 1580 7 August 1580 Bosniak Ottoman Koca Sinan Pasha (1st time) 7 August 1580 6 December 1582 Albanian Ottoman Kanijeli Siyavuş Pasha (1st time) 24 December 1582 25 July 1584 Croatian or Hungarian Ottoman, from Kanije Özdemiroğlu Osman Pasha 28 July 1584 29 October 1585 From a family of Circassian Mameluks Hadim Mesih Pasha 1 November 1585 14 April 1586 Of unknown origin Kanijeli Siyavuş Pasha (2nd time) 14 April 1586 2 April 1589 Croatian or Hungarian Ottoman, from Kanije Koca Sinan Pasha (2nd time) 14 April 1589 1 August 1591 Albanian Ottoman Serdar Ferhad Pasha (1st time) 1 August 1591 4 April 1592 Albanian Ottoman Kanijeli Siyavuş Pasha (3rd time) 4 April 1592 28 January 1593 Croatian or Hungarian Ottoman, from Kanije Koca Sinan Pasha (3rd time) 28 January 1593 16 February 1595 Albanian Ottoman Serdar Ferhad Pasha (2nd time) 16 February 1595 7 July 1595 Albanian Ottoman Koca Sinan Pasha (4th time) 7 July 1595 19 November 1595 Albanian Ottoman Lala Mehmed Pasha 19 November 1595 28 November 1595 Turkish Ottoman, from Manisa Koca Sinan Pasha (5th time) 1 December 1595 3 April 1596 Albanian Ottoman Damat İbrahim Pasha (1st time) 4 April 1596 27 October 1596 Bosniak Ottoman Cigalazade Yusuf Sinan Pasha 27 October 1596 5 December 1596 Italian Ottoman, from the noble Genoese family of Cicala Damat İbrahim Pasha (2nd time) 5 December 1596 3 November 1597 Bosniak Ottoman Hadim Hasan Pasha 3 November 1597 9 April 1598 Of unknown origin Cerrah Mehmed Pasha 9 April 1598 6 January 1599 Turkish Ottoman Damat İbrahim Pasha (3rd time) 6 January 1599 10 July 1601 Bosniak Ottoman Yemişçi Hasan Pasha 22 July 1601 4 October 1603 Albanian Ottoman Malkoç Yavuz Ali Pasha 16 October 1603 26 July 1604 Turkish Ottoman, from Malkoçoğlu family Lala Mehmed Pasha 5 August 1604 21 June 1606 Bosniak Ottoman Dervish Mehmed Pasha 21 June 1606 9 December 1606 Bosniak Ottoman Kuyucu Murad Pasha 11 December 1606 5 August 1611 Croatian Ottoman Gümülcineli Damat Nasuh Pasha 5 August 1611 17 October 1614 possibly Albanian Ottoman, from Gümülcine Öküz Kara Mehmed Pasha (1st time) 17 October 1614 17 November 1616 Turkish Ottoman, from İstanbul Damat Halil Pasha (1st time) 17 November 1616 18 January 1619 Armenian Ottoman, from Zeytun Öküz Kara Mehmed Pasha (2nd time) 18 January 1619 23 December 1619 Turkish Ottoman, from İstanbul Güzelce Ali Pasha 23 December 1619 9 March 1621 Turkish Ottoman Ohrili Hüseyin Pasha 9 March 1621 17 September 1621 Albanian Ottoman, from Ohri Dilaver Pasha 17 September 1621 20 May 1622 Croatian Ottoman Kara Davud Pasha 20 May 1622 13 June 1622 Bosniak Ottoman Mere Hüseyin Pasha (1st time) 13 June 1622 8 August 1622 Albanian Ottoman Lefkeli Mehmed Pasha 8 August 1622 21 September 1622 Turkish Ottoman, from former Lefke, today Orhaneli Gürcü Mehmed Pasha 21 September 1622 5 February 1623 Georgian Ottoman Mere Hüseyin Pasha (2nd time) 5 February 1623 30 August 1623 Albanian Ottoman Kemankeş Kara Ali Pasha 30 August 1623 3 April 1624 Turkish Ottoman Çerkes Mehmed Ali Pasha 3 April 1624 28 January 1625 Circassian Ottoman Filibeli Hafız Ahmed Pasha (1st time) 8 February 1625 1 December 1626 Turkish or Pomak Ottoman, from Filibe Damat Halil Pasha (2nd time) 1 December 1626 6 April 1628 Armenian Ottoman, from Zeytun Gazi Ekrem Hüsrev Pasha 6 April 1628 25 October 1631 Bosniak Ottoman Filibeli Hafız Ahmed Pasha (2nd time) 25 October 1631 10 February 1632 Turkish or Pomak from Filibe Topal Recep Pasha 10 February 1632 18 May 1632 Bosniak Ottoman Tabanıyassi Mehmed Pasha 18 May 1632 2 February 1637 possibly Albanian Ottoman (from Drama) Bayram Pasha 2 February 1637 26 August 1638 Turkish Ottoman, from İstanbul Tayyar Mehmed Pasha 27 August 1638 23 December 1638 Turkish Ottoman Kemankeş Kara Mustafa Pasha 23 December 1638 31 January 1644 Albanian Ottoman Sultanzade Semiz Mehmed Pasha 31 January 1644 17 December 1645 Turkish Ottoman Nevesinli Salih Pasha 17 December 1645 16 September 1647 Bosniak Ottoman, from Nevesinje Kara Musa Pasha 16 September 1647 21 September 1647 Turkish Ottoman Hezarpare Ahmed Pasha 21 September 1647 7 August 1648 Greek Ottoman, from İstanbul Sofu Mehmed Pasha, also called Mevlevi Mehmed Pasha 7 August 1648 21 May 1649 Turkish Ottoman Kara Dev Murad Pasha 21 May 1649 5 August 1651 Albanian Ottoman Melek Ahmed Pasha 5 August 1651 21 August 1651 Abaza Ottoman Abaza Siyavuş Pasha (1st time) 21 August 1651 27 September 1651 Abaza Ottoman Gürcü Mehmed Pasha 27 September 1651 20 June 1652 Georgian Ottoman Tarhuncu Ahmed Pasha 20 June 1652 21 March 1653 Albanian Ottoman Koca Dervish Mehmed Pasha 21 March 1653 28 October 1654 Circassian Ottoman İpşiri Mustafa Pasha 28 October 1654 11 May 1655 Abaza Ottoman Kara Dev Murad Pasha (2nd time) 11 May 1655 19 August 1655 Albanian Ottoman Ermeni Suleyman Pasha 19 August 1655 28 February 1656 Turkish Ottoman despite his nickname Ermeni, which means Armenian, from Malatya. Gazi Hüseyin Pasha, also called Deli Hüseyin Pasha 28 February 1656 5 March 1656 Turkish Ottoman, from Yenişehir Zurnazen Mustafa Pasha (held office for 4 hours) 5 March 1656 5 March 1656 Albanian Ottoman Abaza Siyavuş Pasha (2nd time) 5 March 1656 25 April 1656 Abaza Ottoman Boynuyaralı Mehmed Pasha 26 April 1656 15 September 1656 Turkish Ottoman, from Samsun Köprülü Mehmed Pasha 15 September 1656 October 31, 1661 Albanian Ottoman, from the region of Rudnik, associated with his wife's hometown of Köprü in north-central Anatolia, called Vezirköprü today in honor of the family. (see; Köprülü family) Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed Pasha October 31, 1661 October 19, 1676 Ottoman (Albanian father, Turkish mother; see Köprülü family) Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha October 19, 1676 December 25, 1683 Turkish Ottoman, from Merzifon (adopted son in Köprülü family) Kara İbrahim Pasha 15 December, 1683 18 November, 1685 Bosniak Ottoman Sarı Süleyman Pasha 18 November, 1685 18 September, 1687 Bosniak Ottoman Abaza Siyavuş Pasha (3rd time) 18 September, 1687 23 February, 1688 Abaza Ottoman Ayaşlı İsmail Pasha February 23, 1688 May 2, 1688 Turkish Ottoman (from Ayaş) Bekri Mustafa Pasha May 30, 1688 November 7, 1689 Turkish Ottoman, from Tekirdağ Köprülü Fazıl Mustafa Pasha November 10, 1689 August 19, 1691 Turkish Ottoman (Köprülü family) Arabacı Ali Pasha August 24, 1691 March 21, 1692 Albanian Ottoman Merfizonlu Hacı Ali Pasha March 23, 1692 March 17, 1693 Turkish Ottoman, from Merzifon Bozoklu Mustafa Pasha March 17, 1693 March 1694 Turkish Ottoman, from Bozok (Yozgat today) Sürmeli Ali Pasha March 13, 1694 April 22, 1695 Greek Ottoman (from Dimetoka) Elmas Mehmed Pasha May 3, 1695 September 11, 1697 Turkish Ottoman Amcazade Köprülü Hüseyin Pasha September 17, 1697 September 4, 1702 Turkish Ottoman (Köprülü family) Daltaban Mustafa Pasha September 4, 1702 January 24, 1703 Serbian Ottoman, from Manastır Rami Mehmed Pasha January 25. 1703 August 22, 1703 Turkish Ottoman, from İstanbul Kavanoz Ahmed Pasha August 22, 1703 November 16, 1703 Russian Ottoman Damat Hasan Pasha November 18, 1703 September 28, 1704 Turkish Ottoman, from Mora Kalaylıkoz Hacı Ahmed Pasha October, 1704 December 25, 1704 ? Ottoman Baltacı Mehmed Pasha (1st time) December 25, 1704 May 3, 1706 Turkish Ottoman, from Osmancık Çorlulu Damat Ali Pasha May 3, 1706 June 15, 1710 Turkish Ottoman, from Çorlu Köprülü Numan Pasha June 16, 1710 August 17, 1710 Turkish Ottoman (Köprülü family) Baltacı Mehmed Pasha (2nd time) August 18, 1710 November 20, 1711 Turkish Ottoman, from Osmancık Ağa Yusuf Pasha November 20, 1711 November 11, 1712 Georgian Ottoman Silahdar Süleyman Pasha November 12, 1712 April 6, 1713 Abaza Ottoman Hoca İbrahim Pasha April 6, 1713 April 7, 1713 Turkish Ottoman, from Serez (Serres) Silahdar Damat Ali Pasha April 27, 1713 August 5, 1716 Turkish Ottoman, from İznik Hacı Halil Pasha August 21, 1716 October 1717 Albanian Ottoman Nişancı Mehmed Pasha October 1717 May 9, 1718 Turkish Ottoman, from Kayseri Nevşehirli Damat İbrahim Pasha May 9, 1718 October 16, 1730 Turkish Ottoman, from Nevşehir Silahdar Damat Mehmed Pasha October 16, 1730 January 23, 1731 Turkish Ottoman, from İstanbul Kabakulak İbrahim Pasha January 23, 1731 September 11, 1731 Turkish Ottoman, from Şebinkarahisar Topal Osman Pasha September 21, 1731 March 12, 1732 Turkish Ottoman (Topal = Lame) Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha (1st time) March 12, 1732 July 14, 1735 Ottoman (Venetian father, Turkish mother) Gürcü İsmail Pasha July 14, 1735 December 25, 1735 Georgian Ottoman Silahdar Seyyid Mehmed Pasha January 10, 1736 August 5, 1737 Turkish Ottoman, from Dimetoka Muhsinzade Abdullah Pasha August 22, 1737 December 19, 1737 Turkish Ottoman, from Aleppo Yeğen Mehmed Pasha December 3, 1737 March 23, 1739 Turkish Ottoman Hacı İvaz Mehmed Pasha March 17, 1739 June 23, 1740 Albanian Ottoman Nişancı Hacı Ahmed Pasha July 22, 1740 April 7, 1742 Turkish Ottoman, from Alanya Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha (2nd time) April 21, 1742 October 4, 1742 Ottoman (Venetian father, Turkish mother Seyyid Hasan Pasha October 4, 1742 August 10, 1746 Turkish Ottoman, from Karahisar (Şebinkarahisar today Tiryaki Hacı Mehmed Pasha August 11, 1746 August 24, 1747 Turkish Ottoman Seyyid Abdullah Pasha August 24, 1747 January 2, 1750 Turkish Ottoman, from Kerkük Divitdar Mehmed Pasha January 9, 1750 July 1, 1752 Turkish Ottoman, from İstanbul Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha (1st time) July 1, 1752 February 16, 1755 Turkish Ottoman, from Çorlu Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha (3rd time) February 16, 1755 May 19, 1755 Ottoman (Venitian father, Turkish mother Naili Abdullah Pasha May 19, 1755 August 24, 1755 Turkish Ottoman, from İstanbul Nişancı Ali Pasha August 24, 1755 October 23, 1755 Albanian Ottoman Yirmisekizzade Mehmed Said Pasha October 25, 1755 April 1, 1756 Turkish Ottoman, from Edirne Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha (2nd time) April 30, 1756 December 3, 1756 Turkish Ottoman, from Çorlu Koca Mehmed Ragıp Pasha January 12,1757 April 8, 1763 Turkish Ottoman, from İstanbul Tevkii Hamza Hamid Pasha April 11, 1763 September 29, 1763 Turkish Ottoman, from Develi Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha (3rd time) September 29, 1763 March 30, 1765 Turkish Ottoman, from Çorlu Muhsinzade Mehmed Pasha (1st time) March 30, 1765 August 7, 1768 Turkish Ottoman, son of Muhsinzade Abdullah Pasha Silahdar Hamza Mahir Pasha August 7, 1768 October 20, 1768 Turkish Ottoman, from Develi Yağlıkçızade Mehmed Emin Pasha October 1768 August 12, 1769 Turkish Ottoman, from İstanbul Moldovancı Ali Pasha August 12, 1769 December 12, 1769 Turkish Ottoman, from Daday İvazzade Halil Pasha December 13, 1769 December 25, 1770 Turkish Ottoman (son of İvaz Mehmed Pasha) Silahdar Mehmed Pasha December 25, 1770 December 11, 1771 Turkish Ottoman, from İstanbul Muhsinzade Mehmed Pasha (2nd time) December, 1771 August 6, 1773 Turkish Ottoman İzzet Mehmed Pasha (1st time) August 11, 1773 July 7, 1775 Turkish Ottoman, from Safranbolu Moralı Dervish Mehmed Pasha July 7, 1775 January 5, 1777 Turkish Ottoman Darendeli Cebecizade Mehmed Pasha January 5, 1777 September 1, 1778 Turkish Ottoman, from Darende Kalafat Mehmed Pasha September 1, 1778 August 22, 1779 Bulgarian Ottoman, from Sofia Silahdar Seyyid Mehmed Pasha or Karavezir Seyyid Mehmed Pasha August, 1779 February 20, 1781 Turkish Ottoman, from Arabsun near Kırşehir İzzet Mehmed Pasha (2nd time) February 20, 1781 August 25, 1782 Turkish Ottoman, from Safranbolu Yeğen Hacı Mehmed Pasha August 25, 1782 December 31, 1782 Turkish Ottoman Halil Hamid Pasha December 31, 1782 April 30, 1785 Turkish Ottoman, from Isparta Şahin Ali Pasha April 30, 1785 January 25, 1786 most probably Georgian Ottoman Koca Yusuf Pasha (1st time) January 25, 1786 May 28, 1789 Georgian Ottoman Cenaze Hasan Pasha or Meyyit Hasan Pasha May 28, 1789 January 2, 1790 Circassian Ottoman Cezayirli Gazi Hasan Pasha January 2, 1790 March 30, 1790 Turkish Ottoman Çelebizade Şerif Hasan Pasha April 16, 1790 February 12, 1791 Turkish people Ottoman, from Rusçuk. Koca Yusuf Pasha (2nd time) February 12, 1791 1792 Georgian Ottoman Damat Melek Mehmed Pasha 1792 October 21, 1794 Bosniak Ottoman İzzet Mehmed Pasha (3rd time) October 21, 1794 October 23, 1798 Turkish Ottoman, from Safranbolu. Kör Yusuf Ziyaüddin Pasha (1st time) October 23, 1798 June 24, 1805 Turkish Ottoman (Kör = Blind) Bostancıbaşı Hafız İsmail Pasha September 24, 1805 October 13, 1806 Turkish Ottoman Keçiboynuzu İbrahim Hilmi Pasha October 13, 1806 June 3, 1807 Turkish Ottoman Çelebi Mustafa Pasha June 3, 1807 July 29, 1808 Turkish Ottoman Alemdar Mustafa Pasha, also called (Bayrakdar Mustafa Pasha) July 29, 1808 November 15, 1808 Turkish Ottoman, from Rusçuk Çavuşbaşı Memiş Pasha November 16, 1808 December, 1808 Albanian Ottoman (Çavuşbaşı = Head sergent) Çarhacı Ali Pasha December, 1808 March, 1809 Turkish Ottoman (Çarhacı = Skirmisher) Kör Yusuf Ziyaüddin Pasha (2nd time) March, 1809 February, 1811 Turkish Ottoman Laz Ahmed Pasha February, 1811 July, 1812 Laz Ottoman Hurşid Ahmed Pasha July, 1812 March 30, 1815 Turkish Ottoman, the only grand vizier who committed suicide while in office. Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha (1st time) March 30, 1815 January 6, 1818 Turkish Ottoman Burdurlu Dervish Mehmed Pasha January 6, 1818 January 5, 1820 Turkish Ottoman, from Burdur Seyyid Ali Pasha January 5, 1820 April 21, 1821 Turkish Ottoman Benderli Ali Pasha April 30, 1821 April 21, 1821 Turkish Ottoman, from Bender (Moldavia today). Hacı Salih Pasha April 30, 1821 November 11, 1822 Turkish Ottoman Deli Abdullah Pasha November 11, 1822 March 4, 1823 Turkish Ottoman Turnacızade Silahdar Ali Pasha March 4, 1823 December, 1823 Turkish Ottoman Mehmed Said Galip Pasha December, 1823 September 15, 1824 Turkish Ottoman Benderli Mehmed Selim Sırrı Pasha September 15, 1824 October 26, 1828 Turkish Ottoman, from Bender (Moldavia today) Darendeli Topal İzzet Mehmed Pasha (1st time) October 26, 1828 January, 1829 Turkish Ottoman, from Darende Reşid Mehmed Pasha January, 1829 February 17, 1833 Turkish Ottoman Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha (2nd time) February 17, 1833 July 8, 1839 Turkish Ottoman Koca Mehmed Hüsrev Pasha July 8, 1839 May 29, 1841 Turkish Ottoman Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha (3rd time) May 29, 1841 October 7, 1841 Turkish Ottoman Darendeli Topal İzzet Mehmed Pasha (2nd time) October 7, 1841 September 3, 1842 Turkish Ottoman, from Darende Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha (4th time) September 3, 1842 July 31, 1846 Turkish Ottoman Koca Mustafa Reşid Pasha (1st time) July 31, 1846 April 28, 1848 Turkish Ottoman İbrahim Sarim Pasha April 28, 1848 August 13, 1848 Turkish Ottoman Koca Mustafa Reşid Pasha (2nd time) August 13, 1848 January 27, 1852 Turkish Ottoman Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha (5th time) January 27, 1852 March 7, 1852 Turkish Ottoman Koca Mustafa Reşit Pasha (3rd time) March 7, 1852 August 7, 1852 Turkish Ottoman Mehmed Emin Aali Pasha (1st time) August 7, 1852 October 4, 1852 Turkish Ottoman Damat Mehmed Ali Pasha October 4, 1852 May 14, 1853 Hamsheni Ottoman Giritli Mustafa Naili Pasha (1st time) May 14, 1853 May 30, 1854 Albanian Ottoman, from Egypt Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha (1st time) May 30, 1854 November 24, 1854 Turkish Ottoman, from Cyprus Koca Mustafa Reşid Pasha (4th time) November 24, 1854 May 4, 1855 Turkish Ottoman Mehmed Emin Aali Pasha (2nd time) May 4, 1855 December 1, 1856 Turkish Ottoman Koca Mustafa Reşid Pasha (5th time) December 1, 1856 August 2, 1857 Turkish Ottoman Giritli Mustafa Naili Pasha (2nd time) August 2, 1857 October 23, 1857 Albanian Ottoman Koca Mustafa Reşid Pasha (6th time) October 23, 1857 January 7, 1858 Turkish Ottoman Mehmed Emin Aali Pasha (3rd time) January 11, 1858 October 8, 1859 Turkish Ottoman Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha (2nd time) October 8, 1859 December 24, 1859 Turkish Ottoman, from Cyprus Mütercim Mehmed Rüşdi Pasha (1st time) December 24, 1859 May 27, 1860 Turkish Ottoman Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha (3rd time) 27 May, 1860 6 August, 1861 Turkish Ottoman, from Cyprus Mehmed Emin Aali Pasha (4th time) 6 August, 1861 22 November, 1861 Turkish Ottoman Keçecizade Mehmed Fuad Pasha (1st time) 22 November, 1861 6 January, 1863 Turkish Ottoman, from Konya (Keçecizade family) Yusuf Kamil Pasha 6 January, 1863 3 June, 1863 Turkish Ottoman Keçecizade Mehmed Fuad Pasha (2nd time) 3 June, 1863 5 June, 1866 Turkish Ottoman Mütercim Mehmed Rüşdi Pasha (2nd time) June 5, 1866 February 11, 1867 Turkish Ottoman Mehmed Emin Aali Pasha (5th time) 11 February, 1867 7 September, 1871 Turkish Ottoman Mahmud Nedim Pasha (1st time) September, 1871 31 July, 1872 Turkish Ottoman, was often called Nedimoff due to his Russophile policies Mithat Pasha (1st time) 31 July, 1872 19 October, 1872 Turkish Ottoman, family from Rusçuk, born in İstanbul. Mütercim Mehmed Rüşdi Pasha (3rd time) Oct, 1872 February, 1873 Turkish Ottoman Sakızlı Ahmed Esat Pasha (1st time) 15 February, 1873 May, 1873 Turkish Ottoman, from Sakız/Chios Şirvanlı Mehmed Rüşdi Pasha May, 1873 14 February, 1874 Turkish or Kurdish Ottoman, from Şirvan. Hüseyin Avni Pasha 14 February, 1874 25 April, 1875 Turkish Ottoman Sakızlı Ahmed Esat Pasha (2nd time) April, 1875 August, 1875 Turkish Ottoman, from Sakız (Chios) Mahmud Nedim Pasha (2nd time) August 21, 1875 April 13, 1876 Turkish Ottoman Mütercim Mehmed Rüşdi Pasha (4th time) April, 1876 19 December, 1876 Turkish Ottoman Mithat Pasha (2nd time) 19 December, 1876 5 February, 1877 Turkish Ottoman. The last grand vizier who was executed.) İbrahim Edhem Pasha 5 February, 1877 11 January, 1878 Turkified Greek Ottoman, from Chios/Sakız; sold as a slave in childhood to future Grand Vizier Koca Mehmed Hüsrev Pasha in 1822) Ahmed Hamdi Pasha 11 January, 1878 4 February, 1878 Turkish Ottoman Ahmed Vefik Pasha 4 February, 1878 18 April, 1878 Turkish Ottoman, from İstanbul. Mehmed Sadık Pasha 18 April, 1878 May, 1878 Turkish Ottoman Mütercim Mehmed Rüşdi Pasha (5th time) May, 1878 June, 1878 Turkish Ottoman Mehmed Esad Saffet Pasha May, 1878 October, 1878 Turkish Ottoman Tunuslu Hayreddin Pasha October, 1878 28 July, 1879 Tunisian Ottoman Ahmed Arifi Pasha 28 July, 1879 September, 1879 Turkish Ottoman Küçük Mehmed Said Pasha (1st time) 18 October, 1879 9 June, 1880 Turkish Ottoman Cenani Mehmed Kadri Pasha 9 June, 1880 12 September, 1880 Turkish Ottoman, from Antep Küçük Mehmed Said Pasha (2nd time) 12 September, 1880 2 May, 1882 Turkish Ottoman Abdurrahman Nureddin Pasha 2 May, 1882 12 July, 1882 Turkish Ottoman, from Kütahya (Germiyan family) Küçük Mehmed Said Pasha (3rd time) 12 July, 1882 30 November, 1882 Turkish Ottoman Ahmed Vefik Pasha (2nd time) 1 December, 1882 3 December, 1882 Turkish Ottoman Küçük Mehmed Said Pasha (4th time) 3 December, 1882 24 September, 1885 Turkish Ottoman Kıbrıslı Mehmed Kamil Pasha (1st time) September, 1885 September, 1891 Turkish Ottoman, from Cyprus. Ahmed Cevat Şakir Pasha September, 1891 June, 1895 Turkish Ottoman, from Kabaağaç in Afyonkarahisar (Şakirpaşazade family) Küçük Mehmed Said Pasha (5th time) 9 June, 1895 3 October, 1895 Turkish Ottoman Kıbrıslı Mehmed Kamil Pasha (2nd time) October, 1895 November, 1895 Turkish Ottoman, from Cyprus. Halil Rifat Pasha November, 1895 9 November, 1901 Turkish Ottoman, from Serez Küçük Mehmed Said Pasha (6th time) 13 November, 1901 15 January, 1903 Turkish Ottoman Avlonyalı Mehmed Ferid Pasha 15 January, 1903 July, 1908 Albanian Ottoman, from Avlonya (Vlore) Küçük Mehmed Said Pasha (7th time) 22 July, 1908 6 August, 1908 Turkish Ottoman Kıbrıslı Mehmed Kamil Pasha (3rd time) August, 1908 February, 1909 Turkish Ottoman, from Cyprus Ahmed Tevfik Pasha (1st time) 31 March, 1909 May, 1909 Turkish Ottoman Hüseyin Hilmi Pasha May, 1909 January, 1910 Turkish Ottoman, from Midilli İbrahim Hakkı Pasha 12 January, 1910 29 September, 1911 Turkish Ottoman Küçük Mehmed Said Pasha (8th time) 4 October, 1911 17 July, 1912 Turkish Ottoman Ahmed Muhtar Pasha 22 July, 1912 29 October, 1912 Turkish Ottoman, from Bursa Kıbrıslı Mehmed Kamil Pasha (4th time) October, 1912 23 January, 1913 Turkish Ottoman, from Cyprus Mahmud Şevket Pasha 23 January, 1913 June 11, 1913 Turkish Ottoman, from Baghdad Said Halim Pasha 12 June, 1913 3 February, 1917 Egyptian Ottoman of Albanian origins (from the family of the Khedives of Egypt) Mehmed Talat Pasha 4 February, 1917 8 October, 1918 Turkish Ottoman, from Edirne Ahmed İzzet Pasha 14 October, 1918 8 November, 1918 Turkish Ottoman, from İstanbul Ahmed Tevfik Pasha (2nd time) 11 November, 1918 10 March, 1919 Turkish Ottoman Damat Ferid Pasha (1st time) 10 March, 1919 4 October, 1919 Montenegrin Ottoman with family origins in the village of Potoci, near Pljevlja Ali Rıza Pasha 6 October, 1919 2 March, 1920 Turkish Ottoman, from İstanbul Hulusi Salih Pasha 8 March, 1920 2 April, 1920 Turkish Ottoman, from İstanbul Damat Ferid Pasha (2nd time) 5 April, 1920 18 October, 1920 Montenegrin Ottoman with family origins in the village of Potoci, near Pljevlja Ahmed Tevfik Pasha (3rd time) 21 October, 1920 17 November, 1922 Turkish Ottoman, last grand vizier

Other websites

• Turkish State Archives (1281-1406) Archived 2007-02-03 at the Wayback Machine (in Turkish)
• Turkish State Archives (1413-1616) Archived 2006-01-03 at the Wayback Machine (in Turkish)
• Turkish State Archives (1616-1689) Archived 2007-01-29 at the Wayback Machine (in Turkish)
• Turkish State Archives (1691-1807) Archived 2007-02-04 at the Wayback Machine (in Turkish)
• Turkish State Archives (1807-1876) Archived 2007-02-04 at the Wayback Machine (in Turkish)
• Turkish State Archives (1876-1922) Archived 2007-01-26 at the Wayback Machine (in Turkish)
• Regnal Chronologies: Full list of Ottoman Grand Viziers Archived 2005-06-13 at the Wayback Machine
• Türk Tarihi: Fuller list of Ottoman Grand Viziers Archived 2007-10-14 at the Wayback Machine (in Turkish)