Rhizaria
infrakingdom of protists From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Rhizaria are a supergroup of mostly unicellular eukaryotes.[1][2] A multicellular form has recently been described.[3]
This supergroup was proposed by Cavalier-Smith in 2002.[4] It has many species. They vary considerably in form, but for the most part they are amoeba-like with pseudopods. Many produce shells or skeletons, which may be quite complex in structure. They make up the vast majority of protozoan fossils. Nearly all have mitochondria with folds.
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Groups
There are three main groups of Rhizaria:[5]
- Cercozoa – Various amoebae and flagellates, usually with pseudopods and common in soil
- Foraminifera – Amoeboids with reticulose pseudopods, common as marine benthos
- Radiolaria – Amoeboids with skeletons, common as marine plankton
References
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