Nelson Mandela

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (18 Chikunguru 1918 – 5 Zvita 2013) vaive mushingairi werukaza-Pambutso (kureva Apartheid) wekuAfurika Chamhembe vakashanda seVamtungamiri wokutanga weAfurika Chamhembe kubva muna 1994 kusvika 1999. VaMandela vaive mtungamiri mutema wokutanga uye wokutanga kusarurwa kumirira saruro ye utemabanze izere. Hurumende yavo yainge yakabindikita kugurunura nhaka ye pambutso nekutsigira ruyanano rwe ganda. Muruambazano vaive mudhidhizhi uye nyarunzanga wechiAfurika, vakashanda se vamtungamiri webato reGuruundano reUdhidhizha reAfurika (GUA) kubva muna 1991 kusvika 1997.

Vakuru Nelson Mandela OMP SBG SBS CLS DMG MMS MMB 1st President of South Africa In office10 May 1994 – 14 June 1999 Deputy Thabo Mbeki F. W. de Klerk Preceded by F. W. de Klerk (as State President) Succeeded by Thabo Mbeki 19th Secretary-General of the Non-Aligned Movement In office2 September 1998 – 14 June 1999 Preceded by Andrés Pastrana Arango Succeeded by Thabo Mbeki 11th President of the African National Congress In office7 July 1991 – 20 December 1997 Deputy Walter Sisulu Thabo Mbeki Preceded by Oliver Tambo Succeeded by Thabo Mbeki 4th Deputy President of the African National Congress In office25 June 1985 – 6 July 1991 Preceded by Oliver Tambo Succeeded by Walter Sisulu Personal details Born Rolihlahla Mandela 18 July 1918 Mvezo, Union of South Africa Died 5 December 2013 (aged 95) Johannesburg, South Africa Resting place Mandela Graveyard, Qunu, Eastern Cape Political party African National Congress Other political affiliations South African Communist Party Spouses Evelyn Ntoko Mase (m. 1944; div. 1958) Winnie Madikizela (m. 1958; div. 1996) Graça Machel (m. 1998) Children 7, including Makgatho, Makaziwe, Zenani, Zindziswa Josina (step-daughter) Alma mater University of Fort Hare University of London University of South Africa University of the Witwatersrand Occupation Activist politician philanthropist lawyer Known for Internal resistance to apartheid Awards Sakharov Prize (1988) Bharat Ratna (1990) Nishan-e-Pakistan (1992) Nobel Peace Prize (1993) Lenin Peace Prize (1990) Presidential Medal of Freedom (2002) (more...) Signature Website Foundation Nicknames Madiba Dalibunga Writing career Mabasa anozivikwa: Long Walk to Freedom

VaMandela vaiveMuxhosa, vakazvarwa mudzinza remhuri ya Thembu rorw'umambo rwekuMvezo, muAfurika Chamhembe. Vakadzidza mutemo kuYunivhesiti ye Fort Hare uye ne Yunivhesiti ye Witwatersrand vasati vashanda segweta muJoza.

Ringai zve:

Mashoko okuziva

• vamtungamiri - president
• Mudhidhizhi/Mdhidhizhi kureva nationalist
• Nyarunzanga - kureva socialist
• Ruambazano - kureva ideology
• Guruundano reUdhidhizha reAfurika (African National Congress)
• rw'umambo - kureva royalty