David Lynch

David Keith Lynch (Januari 20, 1946- Januari 15, 2025) alizaliwa huko Missoula, Montana, Marekani. Baba yake, Donald Walton Lynch, alikuwa mtafiti wa kilimo, na mama yake, Edwina "Sunny" Lynch, alikuwa mwalimu wa lugha ya Kiingereza. Lynch alikulia katika mazingira ya mijini na vijijini, ambayo baadaye yalikuwa na ushawishi mkubwa katika kazi zake za kisanii.

David Lynch (2009)

Lynch alianza safari yake ya sanaa akiwa bado mdogo, akionyesha mapenzi makubwa kwenye kuchora na kupaka rangi. Baada ya kuhitimu shule ya upili, alijiunga na chuo cha Corcoran cha Sanaa na Ubunifu huko Washington, D.C., na baadaye chuo cha sanaa cha Pennsylvania. Wakati akiwa Pennsylvania, alianza kupendezwa na sinema na kuanza kutengeneza filamu fupi.

Filamu ya kwanza ya Lynch iliyotambulika kimataifa ilikuwa "Eraserhead" (1977), ambayo ilichukua miaka mitano kukamilika. Filamu hii ilipokelewa kwa hisia mchanganyiko lakini ilipata umaarufu kutokana na mtindo wake wa kipekee wa masimulizi.

Mwaka 1980, Lynch alitengeneza "The Elephant Man," filamu iliyomletea umaarufu mkubwa na kumfanya kuteuliwa kuwania tuzo ya Academy. Filamu hii ilifuatiwa na "Dune" (1984), filamu ya sayansi ya kubuni ambayo haikufanikiwa sana kifedha lakini imeendelea kuwa na wafuasi wengi. Hata hivyo, ilikuwa ni "Blue Velvet" (1986) iliyomweka Lynch katika orodha ya watayarishaji filamu wa kisasa, ikipongezwa kwa utafiti wake kuhusiana na ubinafsi wa binadamu.

Mbali na sinema, Lynch amejiingiza katika televisheni, akijulikana sana kwa mfululizo wa "Twin Peaks" (1990-1991, 2017). Mfululizo huu ulipata wafuasi wengi na ulileta mapinduzi makubwa juu ya namna ya kutengeneza na kusimulia hadithi za televisheni.

Maisha binafsi ya David Lynch

Maisha binafsi ya Lynch yanaonyesha kuwa ni mtu mwenye vipaji vingi. Mbali na utayarishaji filamu, Lynch ni msanii wa michoro, mwanamuziki, na pia amejihusisha na kutengeneza kahawa. Ana watoto wanne kutoka ndoa na mahusiano mbalimbali.

Baadhi ya kazi bora za David Lynch

Jina la Filamu/Tamthilia	Mwaka Uliotoka	Idadi ya Tuzo	Wasanii Wakubwa Alioshirikiana Nao
Eraserhead	1977	2	Jack Nance, Charlotte Stewart
The Elephant Man	1980	12	John Hurt, Anthony Hopkins
Dune	1984	1	Kyle MacLachlan, Francesca Annis
Blue Velvet	1986	11	Kyle MacLachlan, Isabella Rossellini
Twin Peaks	1990-1991, 2017	17	Kyle MacLachlan, Michael Ontkean
Wild at Heart	1990	5	Nicolas Cage, Laura Dern
Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me	1992	1	Sheryl Lee, Ray Wise
Lost Highway	1997	2	Bill Pullman, Patricia Arquette
The Straight Story	1999	8	Richard Farnsworth, Sissy Spacek
Mulholland Drive	2001	22	Naomi Watts, Laura Harring
Inland Empire	2006	3	Laura Dern, Jeremy Irons
Rabbits (web series)	2002	0	Scott Coffey, Rebekah Del Rio
Industrial Symphony No. 1	1990	0	Nicolas Cage, Laura Dern
Hotel Room	1993	0	Alicia Witt, Crispin Glover
The Grandmother (short film)	1970	0	Richard White, Dorothy McGinnis
The Alphabet (short film)	1968	0	Peggy Lynch, Virginia Maitland
Dumbland (animated series)	2002	0	David Lynch
David Lynch: The Art Life	2016	2	David Lynch
What Did Jack Do? (short film)	2017	1	David Lynch, Toototabon
BlueBob (album)	2001	0	David Lynch, John Neff

Marejeo

• Lynch, D. (2006). "Catching the Big Fish: Meditation, Consciousness, and Creativity."
• Rodley, C. (2005). "Lynch on Lynch."
• McGowan, T. (2007). "The Impossible David Lynch."
• Chion, M. (1995). "David Lynch."
• Nochimson, M. P. (1997). "The Passion of David Lynch: Wild at Heart in Hollywood."
• Lavery, D. (1995). "Full of Secrets: Critical Approaches to Twin Peaks."
• Gifford, B. (2002). "The Films of David Lynch."
• Woods, P. (2000). "Weirdsville USA: The Obsessive Universe of David Lynch."
• Shattuck, R. (2014). "The Banality of Transcendence: David Lynch's Straight Story."
• Kawin, B. F. (2013). "Mind of a Dreamer: David Lynch’s Mulholland Drive."
• Nochimson, M. P. (2013). "David Lynch Swerves: Uncertainty from Lost Highway to Inland Empire."
• Palmer, L. (1993). "David Lynch: Master of Dreams."