Malayang estado

Sa internasyunal na batas, ang malayang estado ay ang di-pisikal na huridikal na entidad na kinakatawan ng isang sentralisadong pamahalaan na may kalayaan sa isang pook pangheograpiya. Binibigyan kahulugan ng internasyunal na batas ang mga malayang estado bilang may isang permanenteng populasyon, teritoryong ganap, isang pamahalaan, at ang kakayahang pumasok sa isang relasyon sa ibang nakapangestadong malaya.^[1] At karaniwang naiintidihan na ang isang nakapangyayaring estado ay di umaasa o wala sa ilalim ng ibang kapangyarihan o estado.^[2]

Ang pakakaroon o pagkawala ng isang estado ay isang pagtatanong ng katunayan.^[3] Habang sang-ayon sa paturol na teoriya ng pagiging estado na maaring magkaroon ng isang estado ng walang pagkilala ng ibang nakapangyayaring estado, ang mga di kinikilalang estado ay kadalasang mahihirapan na gampanan ng lubos na paggawa ng tratado at magkaroon ng relasyong diplomatiko sa ibang mga nakapangyayaring estado.

Mga sanggunian

[1]
Tingnan ang mga sumusunod:
- Shaw, Malcolm Nathan (2003). International law (sa wikang Ingles). Cambridge University Press. p. 178. Article 1 of the Montevideo Convention on Rights and Duties of States, 1 lays down the most widely accepted formulation of the criteria of statehood in international law. It note that the state as an international person should possess the following qualifications: '(a) a permanent population; (b) a defined territory; (c) government; and (d) capacity to enter into relations with other states'{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
- Jasentuliyana, Nandasiri, pat. (1995). Perspectives on international law (sa wikang Ingles). Kluwer Law International. p. 20. So far as States are concerned, the traditional definitions provided for in the Montevideo Convention remain generally accepted.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
[2]
Tingnan ang sumusunod:
- Wheaton, Henry (1836). Elements of international law: with a sketch of the history of the science. Carey, Lea & Blanchard. p. 51. A sovereign state is generally defined to be any nation or people, whatever may be the form of its internal constitution, which governs itself independently of foreign powers.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
- "sovereign", The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (sa wikang Ingles) (ika-4th (na) edisyon), Houghton Mifflin Company, 2004, nakuha noong 21 Pebrero 2010, adj. 1. Self-governing; independent: a sovereign state.{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
- "sovereign", The New Oxford American Dictionary (sa wikang Ingles) (ika-2nd (na) edisyon), Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-19-517077-6, adjective ... [ attrib. ] (of a nation or state) fully independent and determining its own affairs.{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
[3]
Lalonde, Suzanne (2002). "Notes to pages". Determining boundaries in a conflicted world: the role of uti possidetis (sa wikang Ingles). McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. p. 181. ISBN 978-0-7735-2424-8.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[1] [1]
Tingnan ang mga sumusunod:
Shaw, Malcolm Nathan (2003). International law (sa wikang Ingles). Cambridge University Press. p. 178. Article 1 of the Montevideo Convention on Rights and Duties of States, 1 lays down the most widely accepted formulation of the criteria of statehood in international law. It note that the state as an international person should possess the following qualifications: '(a) a permanent population; (b) a defined territory; (c) government; and (d) capacity to enter into relations with other states'{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

Jasentuliyana, Nandasiri, pat. (1995). Perspectives on international law (sa wikang Ingles). Kluwer Law International. p. 20. So far as States are concerned, the traditional definitions provided for in the Montevideo Convention remain generally accepted.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[2] Shaw, Malcolm Nathan (2003). International law (sa wikang Ingles). Cambridge University Press. p. 178. Article 1 of the Montevideo Convention on Rights and Duties of States, 1 lays down the most widely accepted formulation of the criteria of statehood in international law. It note that the state as an international person should possess the following qualifications: '(a) a permanent population; (b) a defined territory; (c) government; and (d) capacity to enter into relations with other states'{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[3] Jasentuliyana, Nandasiri, pat. (1995). Perspectives on international law (sa wikang Ingles). Kluwer Law International. p. 20. So far as States are concerned, the traditional definitions provided for in the Montevideo Convention remain generally accepted.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[2] [2]
Tingnan ang sumusunod:
Wheaton, Henry (1836). Elements of international law: with a sketch of the history of the science. Carey, Lea & Blanchard. p. 51. A sovereign state is generally defined to be any nation or people, whatever may be the form of its internal constitution, which governs itself independently of foreign powers.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

"sovereign", The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (sa wikang Ingles) (ika-4th (na) edisyon), Houghton Mifflin Company, 2004, nakuha noong 21 Pebrero 2010, adj. 1. Self-governing; independent: a sovereign state.{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

"sovereign", The New Oxford American Dictionary (sa wikang Ingles) (ika-2nd (na) edisyon), Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-19-517077-6, adjective ... [ attrib. ] (of a nation or state) fully independent and determining its own affairs.{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[5] Wheaton, Henry (1836). Elements of international law: with a sketch of the history of the science. Carey, Lea & Blanchard. p. 51. A sovereign state is generally defined to be any nation or people, whatever may be the form of its internal constitution, which governs itself independently of foreign powers.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[6] "sovereign", The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (sa wikang Ingles) (ika-4th (na) edisyon), Houghton Mifflin Company, 2004, nakuha noong 21 Pebrero 2010, adj. 1. Self-governing; independent: a sovereign state.{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[7] "sovereign", The New Oxford American Dictionary (sa wikang Ingles) (ika-2nd (na) edisyon), Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-19-517077-6, adjective ... [ attrib. ] (of a nation or state) fully independent and determining its own affairs.{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[Lalonde2002-3] [3]
Lalonde, Suzanne (2002). "Notes to pages". Determining boundaries in a conflicted world: the role of uti possidetis (sa wikang Ingles). McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. p. 181. ISBN 978-0-7735-2424-8.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

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