Teleost

Ang mga Teleost o Teleostei ( /ˌtɛliˈɒstiaɪ/; Greek teleios "kumpleto" + osteon "buto") /ˈtɛliɒsts,_ˈtiːliʔ/),^[4] ay ang pinakamalaking Impraklase sa klaseng Actinopterygii na mga isdang may palikpik na ray^{[lower-alpha 1]} na naglalaman ng 96% ng lahat ng mga umiiiral na espesye ng isda. Ang mga teleost ay inaayos sa 40 na orden at 448 pamilya. Ang higit sa 26,000 espesye nito ay inilarawan ng mga biologo. Ang mga teleost ay kinabibilangan mula sa mgagiant oarfish na may sukat na 7.6 m (25 tal) at ocean sunfish na tumitimbang na 2 t (2.0 long ton; 2.2 short ton) hanggang sa maliliit na anglerfish Photocorynus spiniceps na 6.2 mm (0.24 pul) ang haba. Hindi lamang ang may hugis na torpedong isda ang kasapi nito kundi pati rin ang mga patag na bertikal o horisontal na maaaring mga mahabang silindro ay mga espesyalisadong hugis gaya ng mga anglerfish at seahorse.

Teleost Temporal na saklaw: Early Triassic–Recent[1][2] PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
Teleosts of different orders, painted by Castelnau, 1856 (left to right, top to bottom): Fistularia tabacaria (Syngnathiformes), Mylossoma duriventre (Characiformes), Mesonauta acora (Cichliformes), Corydoras splendens and Pseudacanthicus spinosus (Siluriformes), Acanthurus coeruleus (Acanthuriformes), Stegastes pictus (Incertae sedis, Pomacentridae)
Klasipikasyong pang-agham
Dominyo:	Eukaryota
Kaharian:	Animalia
Kalapian:	Chordata
Hati:	Actinopterygii
Subklase:	Neopterygii
Infraklase:	Teleostei J. P. Müller, 1845[3]
Subdivisions
See text

Piloheniya

Euteleostomi/	Sarcopterygii (lobe-fins) Rhipidistia Tetrapoda Amniota Mammals Sauropsida (reptiles, birds) Amphibia Lissamphibia Lungfish Actinistia Coelacanths Actinopterygii (ray-fins) Cladistia Polypteriformes (bichirs, reedfishes) Actinopteri Chondrostei Acipenseriformes (sturgeons, paddlefishes) Neopterygii Holostei Ginglymodi Lepisosteiformes (Gars) Halecomorphi Amiiformes (bowfin) Teleostei

Mga kasapi ng Telostei

Teleostei

Elopomorpha Elopiformes (tenpounders, tarpons) Albuliformes (Japanese gissus and bonefishes) Notacanthiformes (deep sea spiny eels) Anguilliformes (true eels) Osteoglossocephala Osteoglossomorpha Hiodontiformes (mooneyes) Osteoglossiformes (bonytongues, elephantfishes) Clupeocephala Otocephala Clupei Clupeiformes (herrings) Alepocephali Alepocephaliformes (slickheads) Ostariophysi Anotophysa Gonorynchiformes (milkfish) Otophysa Cypriniformes (minnows, carps, loaches) Characiformes (tetras, piranhas) Gymnotiformes (knifefish and electric eels) Siluriformes (catfish) Euteleostei Lepidogalaxii Lepidogalaxiiformes (salamanderfish) Protacanthopterygii Argentiniformes (marine smelts) Galaxiiformes (whitebait, mudfishes) Esociformes (pike) Salmoniformes (salmon, trout) Stomiati Stomiiformes (dragonfish) Osmeriformes (smelt) Neoteleostei Ateleopodia Ateleopodidae (jellynoses) Eurypterygia Aulopa Aulopiformes (lizardfish) Ctenosquamata Scopelomorpha Myctophiformes (lanternfish) Acanthomorpha Lampripterygii Lampriformes (oarfish, opah, ribbonfish) Paracanthopterygii Percopsiformes (troutperches) Zeiformes (dories) Stylephoriformes (tube-eyes/thread-fins) Gadiformes (cods) Polymixiipterygii Polymixiiformes (beardfish) Acanthopterygii Berycimorphaceae Beryciformes (alfonsinos, whalefishes) Trachichthyiformes (pinecone fishes, slimeheads) Holocentrimorphaceae Holocentriformes (squirrelfish, soldier fishes) Percomorpha (see below)

Mga sanggunian

1. Palmer, Douglas (1999). The Marshall Illustrated Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs & Prehistoric Animals. Marshall Editions Developments. ISBN 978-1-84028-152-1.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
2. "The Paleobiology Database". The Paleobiology Database. 14 Hunyo 2013. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong 27 Marso 2020. Nakuha noong 8 Agosto 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
3. Müller, Johannes (1845). "Über den Bau und die Grenzen der Ganoiden, und über das natürliche System der Fische". Archiv für Naturgeschichte. 11 (1): 129.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
4. "teleost". "Dictionary.com Unabridged". Random House.

1. The other two infraclasses are the Holostei (bowfins and garfish) and the paraphyletic Chondrostei (sturgeons and reedfish).