The charts below show how the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents اطالوی زبان pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.
See Italian phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Italian.
دیگر معلومات حرف صحیحs, IPA ...
حرف صحیحs[1] |
IPA |
Examples | English approximation |
b |
banca; cibo |
bike |
d |
dove; idra |
done |
dz |
zaino; zelare; mezzo |
dads |
dʒ |
giungla; magia; fingere; pagina |
jab |
f |
fatto; fosforo |
fast |
ɡ |
gatto; agro; glifo; ghetto |
gas |
k |
cavolo; acuto; anche; quei; kaiser |
scar |
l |
lato; lievemente; pala |
lip |
ʎ |
gli; glielo; maglia[2] |
roughly like million |
m |
mano; amare; campo [3] |
mother |
n |
nano; punto; pensare; anfibio |
nest |
ŋ |
fango; unghia; panchina; dunque [3] |
sing |
ɲ |
gnocco; ogni[2] |
roughly like canyon |
p |
primo; ampio; copertura |
spin |
r |
Roma; quattro; morte |
roughly like water (American English) |
s |
sano; scatola; presentire; pasto |
sorry |
ʃ |
scena; sciame; pesci[2] |
ship |
t |
tranne; mito; alto |
star |
ts |
sozzo; canzone; marzo |
cats |
tʃ |
Cennini; cinque; ciao; farmacia |
chip |
v |
vado; povero; watt |
vent |
z |
sbavare; presentare; asma |
zipper |
Semivowels |
j |
ieri; scoiattolo; più; Jesi; yacht |
you |
w |
uovo; fuoco; qui; week-end |
wine |
|
مصوتs[4][5] |
IPA |
Examples | English approximation |
a |
alto; sarà |
roughly like father |
e |
vero; perché |
roughly like pay |
ɛ |
elica; cioè |
bed |
i |
imposta; colibrì; zie |
see |
o |
ombra; come |
roughly like law (British English) |
ɔ |
otto; posso; sarò |
not |
u |
ultimo; caucciù; tuo |
too |
|
Suprasegmentals |
IPA |
Examples | English approximation |
ˈ |
Cennini [tʃenˈniːni] |
bottle |
ˌ |
lievemente [ˌljɛveˈmente] |
intonation |
. |
tuo [ˈtu.o] |
moai |
ː |
primo [ˈpriːmo] |
long vowel[6] |
|
بند کریں
If the consonants are doubled between vowels, they are geminated. This can also happen between sonorants (genuinely, all consonants can be geminated except for [z]). In IPA, gemination can be represented either by doubling the consonant: fatto [ˈfatto], mezzo [ˈmɛddzo]; or with the length marker ‹ ː ›. Notice as well, syntactic gemination can occur in Italian (e.g. va via [vavˈvi.a]).
/ʎ/, /ɲ/ and /ʃ/ are always geminated word-internally.
The nasals always assimilate their place of articulation to that of the following consonant. Thus, the n in /nɡ/, /nk/ is a velar [ŋ], the realization before /v/ or /f/ is a labiodental [ɱ] (though this is transcribed here as [m]), and only [m] is ever found before /p/ or /b/.
Italian contrasts seven stressed monophthongs. In unstressed syllables, mid vowels occur in complementary distribution; with open-mid vowels [ɛ ɔ] appearing before sonorants (e.g. copertura [kopɛrˈtura]), and close-mid vowels [e o] found elsewhere (e.g. Boccaccio [bokˈkattʃo]). Open and close vowels [a i u] stay unchanged in unstressed syllables, though utterance-final unstress [i] may become an approximant [j] before vowels in a process known as synalepha (syllable merging), e.g. pari età [ˌparjeˈta].
In addition to the pure vowels, there are diphthongs ending in [i] and [u]:
- [ai] as in baita ('mountain hut')
- [ei] as in potei ('could 1.sg.')
- [ɛi] as in sei ('six')
- [oi] as in voi ('you pl.')
- [ɔi] as in poi ('later')
- [ui] as in lui ('he')
- [au] as in auto ('car')
- [eu] as in pleurite ('pleuritis')
- [ɛu] as in neutro ('neuter')
Stressed vowels are long when in a non-final open syllable: fato [ˈfaːto] ~ fatto [ˈfatto].