Thủ tướng Bồ Đào Nha

Thủ tướng Bồ Đào Nha (tiếng Bồ Đào Nha: Primeiro-Ministro) là người đứng đầu chính phủ của Bồ Đào Nha. Thủ tướng chịu trách nhiệm điều phối hành động của các bộ trưởng, đại diện cho Chính phủ Bồ Đào Nha và các cơ quan nhà nước khác, chịu trách nhiệm trước Quốc hội và thông báo cho Tổng thống. Thủ tướng có thể kiêm nhiều chức bộ trưởng khác trong Chính phủ.

Thủ tướng Cộng hòa Bồ Đào Nha
Primeiro-Ministro da República Portuguesa
Quốc huy Bồ Đào Nha
Cờ Thủ tướng
Đương nhiệm Luís Montenegro từ 2 tháng 4 năm 2024
Kính ngữ	Ngài[1] (formal, diplomatic) Ngài thủ tướng (không chính thức)
Loại	Điều hành
Thành viên của	Hội đồng Nhà nước Hội đồng Bộ trưởng Hội đồng châu Âu
Dinh thự	São Bento Mansion
Trụ sở	Lisboa, Bồ Đào Nha
Bổ nhiệm bởi	Tổng thống Bồ Đào Nha
Nhiệm kỳ	Bốn năm (Quốc hội có thể được giải thể sớm hơn); Không giới hạn
Tuân theo	Hiến pháp Đệ Tam Cộng hòa Bồ Đào Nha
Người đầu tiên nhậm chức	Pedro de Sousa Holstein, Hầu tước xứ Palmela
Thành lập	24 tháng 9 năm 1834; 190 năm trước (1834-09-24)
Lương bổng	€70,023.52 (2015) (€5,001.68/month)[2]
Website	portugal.gov.pt

Không có giới hạn về số lượng điều khoản mà một người có thể làm Thủ tướng. Thủ tướng được Tổng thống Cộng hòa bổ nhiệm sau các cuộc bầu cử lập pháp, sau khi nghe các đảng đại diện trong Quốc hội. Thông thường, người được bổ nhiệm là lãnh đạo của đảng lớn nhất trong cuộc bầu cử trước đó, nhưng có một số ngoại lệ trong những năm qua.

Lịch sử

Kể từ thời Trung cổ, một số sĩ quan của Vương quốc Bồ Đào Nha đã được xếp ưu tiên hơn những quan chức khác, phục vụ như một thủ tướng. Theo thời gian, vai trò của sĩ quan chính của vương quyền rơi vào chanceler-mor (thủ tướng), mordomo-mor (quản thừa) và escrivão da puridade (thư ký riêng của nhà vua).

Thủ tướng hiện đại đầu tiên của Bồ Đào Nha là Pedro de Sousa Holstein, Hầu tước Palmela, người đã tuyên thệ vào ngày 24 tháng 9 năm 1834, với tư cách là Presidente do Conselho de Ministros (Chủ tịch Hội đồng Bộ trưởng). Năm 1911, chức danh chính thức của thủ tướng trở thành Presidente do Ministério (Chủ tịch của các Bộ trưởng). Năm 1933, một lần nữa trở thành Presidente do Conselho de Ministros (Chủ tịch Hội đồng Bộ trưởng).

Chức danh hiện tại Primeiro-Ministro (Thủ tướng), được đặt cho người đứng đầu Chính phủ Bồ Đào Nha, chính thức thành lập bởi Hiến pháp năm 1976 sau cuộc cách mạng ngày 25 tháng 4 năm 1974.

Danh sách thủ tướng

Chế độ quân chủ lập hiến - Chủ nghĩa tự do thứ hai (1834–1910)

#	Chân dung	Tên (Sinh–Mất)	Nhiệm kỳ cầm quyền — Đắc cử		Đảng phái chính trị	Nội các	Quân chủ (Thời gian cai trị)
1		Pedro de Sousa Holstein, Hầu tước xứ Palmela (1781–1850)	24 tháng 9 1834	4 tháng 5 1835	Phe Hiến chuơng/"Chamorro"	1st Dev.	Maria II and Fernando II (1834–1853)
			1834
			Thủ tướng chính thức đầu tiên của Bồ Đào Nha
2		Vitório Maria de Sousa Coutinho, Bá tước xứ Linhares (1790–1857)	4 tháng 5 1835	27 tháng 5 1835	"Chamorro"
			——
3		João Carlos Saldanha de Oliveira e Daun, Marquis of Saldanha (1790–1876)	27 tháng 5 1835	18 tháng 11 1835	Không đảng	2nd Dev.
			——
4		José Jorge Loureiro (1791–1860)	18 tháng 11 1835	20 tháng 4 1836	Independent	3rd Dev.
			——
5		António José Severim de Noronha, Duke of Terceira and Marquis of Vila Flor (1792–1860)	20 tháng 4 1836	10 tháng 9 1836	"Chamorro"	4th Dev.
			Jul.1836
			September 1836 Revolution.
6		José da Gama Carneiro e Sousa, Count of Lumiares (1788–1849)	10 September 1836	4 November 1836	Septemberist	1st Set.
			——
-		José Bernardino de Portugal e Castro, Marquis of Valença and Count of Vimioso (1780–1840) (did not take office)	4 November 1836	5 November 1836	Independent	——
			——
7		Bernardo de Sá Nogueira de Figueiredo, Viscount of Sá da Bandeira (1795–1876)	5 November 1836	1 June 1837	Septemberist	2nd Set.
			Nov.1836
8		António Dias de Oliveira (1804–1863)	1 June 1837	2 August 1837	Septemberist	3rd Set.
			——
			Revolt of the Marshals.
9		Bernardo de Sá Nogueira de Figueiredo, Viscount of Sá da Bandeira (2nd time) (1795–1876)	2 August 1837	18 April 1839	Septemberist	4th Set.
			1838
10		Rodrigo Pinto Pizarro de Almeida Carvalhais, Baron of Ribeira de Sabrosa (1788–1841)	18 April 1839	26 November 1839	Septemberist	5th Set.
			——
11		José Lúcio Travassos Valdez, Count of Bonfim (1787–1862)	26 November 1839	9 June 1841	Septemberist	6th Set.
			1840
12		Joaquim António de Aguiar (1792–1884)	9 June 1841	7 February 1842	Septemberist	7th Set.
			——
13		Pedro de Sousa Holstein, Marquis of Palmela (2nd time) (1781–1850)	7 February 1842	9 February 1842	Independent	G.E.
			——
14		António Bernardo da Costa Cabral, Count of Tomar (1803–1889)	9 February 1842	20 May 1846	Chartist	1st R. Cart.
			1842, 1845
			Revolution of Maria da Fonte.
15		Pedro de Sousa Holstein, Marquis of Palmela (3rd time) (1781–1850)	20 May 1846	6 October 1846	Chartist	2nd R. Cart.
			——
			Emboscada palace coup.
16		João Carlos Saldanha de Oliveira e Daun, Duke of Saldanha (2nd time) (1790–1876)	6 October 1846	18 June 1849	Chartist	3rd R. Cart.
			1847
			Patuleia or Little Civil War that resulted in a Chartist victory; Convention of Gramido.
17		António Bernardo da Costa Cabral, Count of Tomar (2nd time) (1803–1889)	18 June 1849	26 April 1851	Chartist	4th R. Cart.
			——
18		António José Severim de Noronha, Duke of Terceira and Marquis of Vila Flor (2nd time) (1792–1860)	26 April 1851	1 May 1851	Regenerator	5th R. Cart.
			——
19		João Carlos Saldanha de Oliveira e Daun, Duke of Saldanha (3rd time) (1790–1876)	1 May 1851	6 June 1856	Regenerator	1st Reg.
			1851, 1852				Pedro V (1853–1861)
			Death of queen Maria II; Pedro V ascends the throne.
20		Nuno José Severo de Mendonça Rolim de Moura Barreto, Duke of Loulé (1804–1875)	6 June 1856	16 March 1859	Historic	2nd Reg.
			1856, 1858
			Opening of the first railway line in Portugal on ngày 28 tháng 10 năm 1856.
21		António José Severim de Noronha, Duke of Terceira and Marquis of Vila Flor (3rd time) (1792–1860)	16 March 1859	1 May 1860 (died)	Regenerator	3rd Reg.
			1860
22		Joaquim António de Aguiar (2nd time) (1792–1884)	1 May 1860	4 July 1860	Regenerator
			——
23		Nuno José Severo de Mendonça Rolim de Moura Barreto, Duke of Loulé (2nd time) (1804–1875)	4 July 1860	17 April 1865	Historic	4th Reg.
			1861, 1864				Luis I (1861–1889)
			Death of king Pedro V; Luís I ascends the throne.
24		Bernardo de Sá Nogueira de Figueiredo, Marquis of Sá da Bandeira (3rd time) (1795–1876)	17 April 1865	4 September 1865	Reformist	5th Reg.
			——
25		Joaquim António de Aguiar (3rd time) (1792–1884)	4 September 1865	4 January 1868	Regenerator (with the Historic Party)	6th Reg.
			1865, 1867
			Janeirinha uprising.
26		António José de Ávila, Duke of Ávila and Bolama (1807–1881)	4 January 1868	22 July 1868	Independent (with Reformists)	7th Reg.
			——
27		Bernardo de Sá Nogueira de Figueiredo, Marquis of Sá da Bandeira (4th time) (1795–1876)	22 July 1868	11 August 1869	Reformist	8th Reg.
			1868, 1869
28		Nuno José Severo de Mendonça Rolim de Moura Barreto, Duke of Loulé (3rd time) (1804–1875)	11 August 1869	19 May 1870	Historic (with Reformists)	9th Reg.
			Mar.1870
29		João Carlos Saldanha de Oliveira Daun, 1st Duke of Saldanha (4th time) (1790–1876)	19 May 1870	29 August 1870	Regenerator	10th Reg.
			——
30		Bernardo de Sá Nogueira de Figueiredo, Marquis of Sá da Bandeira (5th time) (1795–1876)	29 August 1870	29 October 1870	Reformist	11th Reg.
			Sep.1870
31		António José de Ávila, Marquis of Ávila (2nd time) (1807–1881)	29 October 1870	13 September 1871	Reformist	12th Reg.
			1871
32		António Maria de Fontes Pereira de Melo (1819–1887)	13 September 1871	6 March 1877	Regenerator	13th Reg.
			1874
			Longest serving Prime Minister in the Constitutional Monarchy (3 separate terms) and 2nd longest in Portuguese history; Conducted dynamic industrial and public infrastructure policy; educational reform; start of industrialization process.
33		António José de Ávila, Marquis of Ávila (3rd time) (1807–1881)	6 March 1877	26 January 1878	Reformist	14th Reg.
			——
34		António Maria de Fontes Pereira de Melo (2nd time) (1819–1887)	26 January 1878	29 May 1879	Regenerator	15th Reg.
			1878
35		Anselmo José Braamcamp de Almeida Castelo Branco (1817–1885)	29 May 1879	23 March 1881	Progressist	16th Reg.
			1879
36		António Rodrigues Sampaio (1806–1882)	23 March 1881	14 November 1881	Regenerator	17th Reg.
			1881
37		António Maria de Fontes Pereira de Melo (3rd time) (1819–1887)	14 November 1881	16 February 1886	Regenerator
			1884
38		José Luciano de Castro Pereira Côrte-Real (1834–1914)	16 February 1886	14 January 1890	Progressist	18th Reg.
			1887, 1889				Carlos I (1889–1908)
			Pink Map crisis; Death of king Luís I; Carlos I ascends the throne; 1890 British Ultimatum.
39		António de Serpa Pimentel (1825–1900)	14 January 1890	11 October 1890	Regenerator	19th Reg.
			1890
40		João Crisóstomo de Abreu e Sousa (1811–1895)	11 October 1890	18 January 1892	Independent	20th Reg.
			——
			ngày 31 tháng 1 năm 1891 rebellion in Porto.
41		José Dias Ferreira (1837–1909)	18 January 1892	22 February 1893	Independent	21st Reg.
			1892
42		Ernesto Rudolfo Hintze Ribeiro (1849–1907)	22 February 1893	5 February 1897	Regenerator	22nd Reg.
			1894, 1895
43		José Luciano de Castro Pereira Côrte-Real (2nd time) (1834–1914)	5 February 1897	26 July 1900	Progressist	23rd Reg.
			1897, 1899
44		Ernesto Rudolfo Hintze Ribeiro (2nd time) (1849–1907)	26 July 1900	20 October 1904	Regenerator	24th Reg.
			1900, 1901, 1904
45		José Luciano de Castro Pereira Côrte-Real (3rd time) (1834–1914)	20 October 1904	19 March 1906	Progressist	25th Reg.
			1905
46		Ernesto Rudolfo Hintze Ribeiro (3rd time) (1849–1907)	19 March 1906	19 May 1906	Regenerator	26th Reg.
			Apr.1906
47		João Ferreira Franco Pinto Castelo-Branco (1855–1929)	19 May 1906	4 February 1908	Liberal Regenerator	27th Reg.
			Aug.1906
			Establishment of an authoritarian government; Lisbon Regicide and death of King Carlos I and other royal family members; Manuel II ascends the throne.
48		Francisco Joaquim Ferreira do Amaral (1844–1923)	4 February 1908	26 December 1908	Independent	28th Reg.	Manuel II (1908–1910)
			1908
49		Artur Alberto de Campos Henriques (1853–1922)	26 December 1908	11 April 1909	Independent (Regenerator và Progressist)	29th Reg.
			——
50		Sebastião Custódio de Sousa Teles (1847–1921)	11 April 1909	14 May 1909	Independent	30th Reg.
			——
51		Venceslau de Sousa Pereira de Lima (1858–1919)	14 May 1909	22 December 1909	Independent	31st Reg.
			——
52		Francisco António da Veiga Beirão (1841–1916)	22 December 1909	26 June 1910	Regenerator	32nd Reg.
			——
53		António Teixeira de Sousa (1857–1917)	26 June 1910	5 October 1910	Regenerator	33rd Reg.
			1910
			Cách mạng ngày 5 tháng 10 năm 1910; Chấm dứt chế độ quân chủ; gia đình hoàng gia phải lưu vong sang nước Anh.

Đệ nhất Cộng hòa (1910–1926)

#	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office — Electoral mandates		Political party	Government	President (Mandate)
54		Joaquim Teófilo Fernandes Braga(1843–1924)	5 October1910	4 September1911	Republican	1st	Teófilo Braga(1910–1911)
			1911
			ngày 5 tháng 10 năm 1910 revolution.
55		João Pinheiro Chagas(1863–1925)	4 September1911	13 November1911	Republican	2nd	Manuel de Arriaga(1911–1915)
			——
56		Augusto César de Almeida de Vasconcelos Correia(1867–1951)	13 November1911	16 June1912	Republican	3rd
			——
57		Duarte Leite Pereira da Silva(1864–1950)	16 June1912	23 September1912	Republican	4th
			——
			Royalist attack on Chaves.
-		Augusto César de Almeida de Vasconcelos Correia (interim) (1867–1951)	23 September1912	30 September1912	Republican
			——
		Duarte Leite Pereira da Silva (1864–1950)	30 September1912	9 January1913	Republican
			——
58		Afonso Augusto da Costa(1871–1937)	9 January1913	9 February1914	Democratic	5th
			——
59		Bernardino Luís Machado Guimarães(1851–1944)	9 February1914	12 December1914	Democratic	6th, 7th
			——
			Portugal in the World War I.
60		"Vítor Hugo" de Azevedo Coutinho(1871–1955)	12 December1914	28 January1915	Democratic	8th
			——
61		Joaquim Pereira Pimenta de Castro(1846–1918)	28 January1915	14 May1915	Independent	9th
			——
-		Constitutional Junta composed of: José Norton de Matos António Maria da Silva José de Freitas Ribeiro Alfredo de Sá Cardoso Álvaro de Castro	14 May1915	15 May1915	None
			——
-		João Pinheiro Chagas (did not take office) (1863–1925)	15 May1915	17 May1915	Independent	10th, 11th
			——
62		José Augusto Soares Ribeiro de Castro(1868–1929)	17 May1915	29 November1915	Democratic		Teófilo Braga(1915)
			1915
63		Afonso Augusto da Costa (2nd time) (1871–1937)	29 November1915	16 March1916	Democratic	12th	Bernardino Machado(1915–1917)
			——
64		António José de Almeida(1866–1929)	16 March1916	25 April1917	Sacred Union(Evolutionist Party with the Democrats)	13th
			——
65		Afonso Augusto da Costa(1871–1937)	25 April1917	7 October1917	Democratic	14th
			——
-		José Maria Mendes Ribeiro Norton de Matos (interim) (1867–1955)	7 October1917	25 October1917	Democratic
			——
		Afonso Augusto da Costa(1871–1937)	25 October1917	17 November1917	Democratic
			——
		José Maria Mendes Ribeiro Norton de Matos (interim) (1867–1955)	17 November1917	8 December1917	Democratic
			——
66		Sidónio Bernardino Cardoso da Silva Pais(1872–1918)	8 December1917	14 December1918 (died)	National Republican	15th, 16th	Sidónio Pais(1918)
			1918
			Known as the President-King; establishment of an authoritarian regime; assassinated.
67		João do Canto e Castro da Silva Antunes Júnior(1862–1934)	14 December1918	23 December1918	National Republican		João do Canto e Castro(1918–1919)
			——
68		João Tamagnini de Sousa Barbosa(1883–1948)	23 December1918	27 January1919	National Republican	17th, 18th
			——
			Monarchy of the North.
69		José Maria Mascarenhas Relvas(1858–1929)	27 January1919	30 March1919	Independent	19th
			——
70		Domingos Leite Pereira(1882–1956)	30 March1919	30 June1919	Independent	20th
			——
71		Alfredo Ernesto de Sá Cardoso (reconducted) (1864–1950)	30 June1919	15 January1920	Democratic	21st
			1919
-		Francisco José Fernandes Costa (did not take office) (1857–1925)	15 January1920		Republican Liberal	22nd	António José de Almeida(1919–1923)
			——
-		Alfredo Ernesto de Sá Cardoso (reconducted) (1864–1950)	15 January1920	21 January1920	Democratic	21st
			——
72		Domingos Leite Pereira (2nd time) (1882–1956)	21 January1920	8 March1920	Independent	23rd
			——
73		António Maria Baptista(1866–1920)	8 March1920	6 June1920 (died)	Democratic	24th
			——
74		José Ramos Preto(1871–1949)	6 June1920	26 June1920	Democratic
			——
75		António Maria da Silva(1872–1950)	26 June1920	19 July1920	Democratic(with the Socialists and Populars)	25th
			——
76		António Joaquim Granjo(1881–1921)	19 July1920	20 November1920	Republican Liberal(with the Reconstitution Party)	26th
			——
77		Álvaro Xavier de Castro(1878–1928)	20 November1920	30 November1920	Democratic(with Reconstitution Party and Populars)	27th
			——
78		Liberato Damião Ribeiro Pinto(1880–1949)	30 November1920	2 March1921	Democratic(with Reconstitution Party and Populars)	28th
			——
79		Bernardino Luís Machado Guimarães (2nd time) (1851–1944)	2 March1921	23 May1921	Democratic(with Reconstitution Party and Populars)	29th
			——
80		Tomé José de Barros Queirós(1872–1925)	23 May1921	30 August1921	Republican Liberal	30th
			——
81		António Joaquim Granjo (2nd time) (1881–1921)	30 August1921	19 October1921	Republican Liberal	31st
			1921
82		António Manuel Maria Coelho(1857–1943)	19 October1921	5 November1921	Independent	32nd
			——
83		Carlos Henrique da Silva Maia Pinto(1866–1932)	5 November1921	16 December1921	Independent	33rd
			——
84		Francisco Pinto da Cunha Leal(1888–1970)	16 December1921	7 February1922	Democratic	34th
			——
85		António Maria da Silva (2nd time) (1872–1950)	7 February1922	15 November1923	Democratic	35th, 36th, 37th
			1922
86		António Ginestal Machado(1874–1940)	15 November1923	18 December1923	Nationalist Republican	38th	Manuel Teixeira Gomes(1923–1925)
			——
87		Álvaro Xavier de Castro (2nd time) (1878–1928)	18 December1923	7 July1924	Nationalist Republican(with the Democratics)	39th
			——
88		Alfredo Rodrigues Gaspar(1865–1938)	7 July1924	22 November1924	Democratic	40th
			——
89		José Domingues dos Santos(1885–1958)	22 November1924	15 February1925	Democratic Leftwing Republican	41st
			——
90		Vitorino Máximo de Carvalho Guimarães(1876–1957)	15 February1925	1 July1925	Democratic	42nd
			——
91		António Maria da Silva (3rd time) (1872–1950)	1 July1925	1 August1925	Democratic	43rd
			——
92		Domingos Leite Pereira (3rd time) (1882–1956)	1 August1925	18 December1925	Democratic	44th
			——
93		António Maria da Silva (4th time) (1872–1950)	18 December1925	30 May1926	Democratic	45th	Bernardino Machado(1925–1926)
			1925
			ngày 28 tháng 5 năm 1926 coup d'état.

Đệ nhị Cộng hòa (1926–1974)

#	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office — Electoral mandates		Political party	Government	President (Mandate)
Ditadura Nacional – Military Dictatorship (1926–1932)
94		José Mendes Cabeçadas Júnior(1883–1965)	30 May1926	19 June1926	None	1st Dict.	José Mendes Cabeçadas(1926)
			——
			ngày 28 tháng 5 năm 1926 coup d'état.
95		Manuel de Oliveira Gomes da Costa(1863–1929)	19 June1926	9 July1926	None	2nd Dict.	Manuel Gomes da Costa(1926)
			——
96		António Óscar Fragoso Carmona(1869–1951)	9 July1926	18 April1928	None	3rd Dict.	António Óscar Carmona(1926–1951)
			——
97		José Vicente de Freitas(1869–1952)	18 April1928	8 July1929	None	4th Dict.5th Dict.
			——
98		Artur Ivens Ferraz(1870–1933)	8 July1929	21 January1930	None	6th Dict.
			——
99		Domingos Augusto Alves da Costa e Oliveira(1873–1957)	21 January1930	5 July1932	National Union	7th Dict.
			——
Estado Novo – New State (1932–1974)
100		António de Oliveira Salazar(1889–1970)	5 July1932	25 September1968	National Union	8th Dict.9th Dict.10th Dict.
			1934, 1938, 1942, 1945, 1949, 1953, 1957, 1961, 1965				Francisco Craveiro Lopes(1951–1958)
			Longest serving Prime Minister in Portuguese history; Formation of the Estado Novo; Strong economic and fiscal stabilization; Spanish Civil War; 1936 Naval Revolt; Concordat of 1940 between Portugal and the Holy See; Portugal neutrality during World War II; Marshall Plan; Repression of civil liberties và political freedoms; co-founder of United Nations, NATO, OCDE và EFTA; 1960s Economic expansion; loss of Portuguese India; Portuguese Colonial War; 1962 Academic Crisis; Replaced after suffering a brain hemorrhage.				Américo Tomás(1958–1974)
101		Marcello José das Neves Alves Caetano(1906–1980)	25 September1968	25 April1974	National Unionfrom 1970People's National Action	11th Dict.
			1969, 1973
			Marceloist Spring of 1968–70; Economic expansion (until 1973), Portuguese Colonial War; 1973 oil crisis; Carnation Revolution.

Đệ tam Cộng hòa (1974–nay)

#	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office — Electoral mandates		Political party	Government	President (Mandate)
Provisional Governments of the Revolutionary Period (1974–1976)
-		National Salvation Juntacomposed of: António de Spínola, Francisco da Costa Gomes Jaime Silvério Marques, Diogo Neto, Carlos Galvão de Melo José Baptista Pinheiro de Azevedo, António Rosa Coutinho	25 April1974	16 May1974	None	—	António de Spínola(1974)
			—
			Military junta designated to maintain government following the Carnation Revolution.
102		Adelino da Palma Carlos(1905–1992)	16 May1974	18 July1974	Independent	Prov. I
			—
			Lawyer, opponent of the Estado Novo, appointed by presidential nomination. Led a broad-based cabinet.
103		Vasco dos Santos Gonçalves(1921–2005)	18 July1974	19 September1975	Independent	Prov. II
						Prov. III
						Prov. IV	Francisco da Costa Gomes(1974–1976)
						Prov. V
			1975 Cst.
			Army colonel with ties with the Communist Party; Nationalization of banks and insurance companies after the events of ngày 11 tháng 3 năm 1975; Land reform; Introduction of a minimum wage; PREC
104		José Baptista Pinheiro de Azevedo(1917–1983)	19 September1975	23 June1976	Independent	Prov. VI
			—
			Coup of ngày 25 tháng 11 năm 1975; Approval of the new Constitution.
-		Vasco Fernando Leotte de Almeida e Costa(1932–2010)interim[3]	23 June1976	23 July1976	Independent	(Prov. VI)
			—
			Minister of Internal Administration under Pinheiro de Azevedo; interim Prime Minister when Azevedo suffered a heart attack.
Prime Ministers heading Constitutional Governments (1976–Present[cập nhật])
105		Mário Alberto Nobre Lopes Soares (1924–2017)	23 July1976	28 August1978	Socialist	I[Min.]	António Ramalho Eanes(1976–1986)
						II (PS/CDS)
			1976
			First democratically appointed prime minister; 1976-1978 economic crisis; International Monetary Fund loan; Submission of the candidacy of Portugal to the EEC.
106		Alfredo Jorge Nobre da Costa(1923–1996)	28 August1978	22 November1978	Independent	III
			—
			Appointed by Presidential nomination. Resigned after his cabinet failed to gain Assembly majority.
107		Carlos Alberto da Mota Pinto(1936–1985)	22 November1978	1 August1979	Independent	IV
			—
			Appointed by presidential nomination.
108		Maria de Lourdes Ruivo da Silva de Matos Pintasilgo(1930–2004)	1 August1979	3 January1980	Independent	V
			—
			Appointed by presidential nomination. First and only female Prime Minister of Portugal; Creation of the NHS (National Health Service).
109		Francisco Manuel Lumbrales de Sá Carneiro(1934–1980)	3 January1980	4 December1980 (died)	Social Democratic	VI (AD)
			1979, 1980
			First centre-right Prime Minister since the Revolution; 1980 Azores Islands earthquake; Died in a plane crash. The accident triggered a number of conspiracy theories.
110		Diogo Pinto de Freitas do Amaral(1941–2019)interim	4 December1980	9 January1981	Democratic and Social Centre	(VI (AD))
			—
			Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister under Francisco Sá Carneiro; interim Prime Minister upon Sá Carneiro's death.
111		Francisco José Pereira Pinto Balsemão(1937–)	9 January1981	9 June1983	Social Democratic	VII (AD)
						VIII (AD)
			—
			1982 constitutional revision; Abolition of the Council of the Revolution; Creation of the Constitutional Court; Resigns after a poor result in the 1982 local elections.
112		Mário Alberto Nobre Lopes Soares(1924–2017)(2nd time)	9 June1983	6 November1985	Socialist	IX (PS/PSD)
			1983
			Central Bloc (PS/PSD) coalition; Portugal's entry to the EEC; 1983-1985 economic crisis; International Monetary Fund loan; Moimenta-Alcafache train crash.
113		Aníbal António Cavaco Silva(1939–)	6 November1985	28 October1995	Social Democratic	X[Min.]
						XI	Mário Soares(1986–1996)
						XII
			1985, 1987, 1991
			Longest serving prime minister in democracy and 3rd longest in Portuguese history; economic expansion; privatization of many previously government-owned industries; First time a single party won an absolute majority since the revolution; Chiado 1988 fire; 1989 and 1992 constitutional revisions; "Secos e molhados" police protests; Signing of the Maastricht Treaty; end of the Cold War; Gulf War; Legalization of private TV channels; Early 1990s recession; Riots against tolls on Ponte 25 de Abril.
114		António Manuel de Oliveira Guterres(1949–)	28 October1995	6 April2002	Socialist	XIII[Min.]
						XIV[Min.]	Jorge Sampaio(1996–2006)
			1995, 1999
			Economic expansion; Expo 98; Macau handover; Đông Timor issue; 1997 and 2001 constitutional revisions; Hintze Ribeiro disaster; Decriminalization of drug use; Portugal joins the European single currency; Resigns after a disastrous result in the 2001 local elections.
115		José Manuel Durão Barroso(1956–)	6 April2002	17 July2004	Social Democratic	XV (PSD/CDS-PP)
			2002
			Prestige disaster; 2003 Portuguese wildfires; Casa Pia child sexual abuse scandal; Iraq War; UEFA Euro 2004; 2004 constitutional revision; Resigns to become President of the European Commission.
116		Pedro Miguel de Santana Lopes(1956–)	17 July2004	12 March2005	Social Democratic	XVI (PSD/CDS-PP)
			—
			Mayor of Lisbon (2002-2004, 2005). Replaced José Manuel Barroso as Prime Minister; resigned due to the dissolution of Parliament by the President.
117		José Sócrates de Carvalho Pinto de Sousa(1957–)	12 March2005	21 June2011	Socialist	XVII
						XVIII[Min.]	Aníbal Cavaco Silva(2006–2016)
			2005, 2009
			First time the Socialist Party won an absolute majority; 2005 constitutional revision; 2005 Portuguese wildfires; 2007 Abortion referendum; Treaty of Lisbon; Independente affair; Face Oculta scandal; Same-sex marriage legislation; 2011 Portuguese protests; 2010–13 Portuguese financial crisis.
118		Pedro Manuel Mamede Passos Coelho(1964–)	21 June2011	26 November2015	Social Democratic	XIX (PSD/CDS-PP)
						XX (PàF)[Min.]
			2011, 2015
			Appointed, after early elections, during the 2010–13 Portuguese financial crisis; Secret Services and Ongoing espionage scandal; ngày 15 tháng 9 năm 2012 mass protests; European Fiscal Union approval; 2013 governmental crisis and reshuffle; 2014 BES và ESFG corruption and money laundering scandal; Won the 2015 election but failed to win a majority; Defeated in a vote of no confidence just 10 days after taking the oath of office for his second term.
119		António Luís Santos da Costa(1961–)	26 November2015	Incumbent	Socialist	XXI[Min.]	Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa(2016–nay)
						XXII[Min.]
			2019
			First Prime Minister from the second largest party in the elections; Formed a parliamentary agreement with the Left Bloc, the Portuguese Communist Party and the Ecologist Party "The Greens"; 2017 Portugal wildfires; Tancos military base 2017 robbery; October 2017 wildfires; 2020 coronavirus pandemic.

Thời gian biểu

Thủ tướng Bồ Đào Nha (1834–1910)

Thủ tướng Bồ Đào Nha (1910–1926)

Thủ tướng Bồ Đào Nha (1926–nay)

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