堇菜属（学名：Viola），堇菜科下个一属，菫菜常称为香菫菜，约400～500种，分布拉全世界，主产地拉北温带，此外拉夏威夷、大洋洲搭仔南美洲安第斯山脉也有分布。大多为多年生草本，少数为一年生或灌木。
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