Háídrójìn tabi Hídrójìn (pípè /ˈhaɪdrɵdʒɨn/ ,[ 6] HYE -dro-jin ) je elimenti kemika to ni nomba atomu 1. O je sisoju fun latowo ami-idamo H . Pelu iwuwo atomu iye 1.0079 4 u (1.0078 25 u fun Hydrogen-1 ), hydrogen ni apilese kemika tofuyejulo ati tolopojulo , o je bi 75 % gbogbo isupo apilese Agbalaaye.[ 7] Awon irawo ninu telentele olori je ni pataki kiki haidojin ni iwa plasma re. Ki haidrojin o da wa fun ra ara re ni Aye sowon gan.
Quick facts Háídrójìn, Ìhànsójú ...
Háídrójìn, 1 H Purple glow in its plasma state
Háídrójìn Ìhànsójú colorless gas Ìwúwo átọ̀mù A r, std (H)[1.0078 4 , 1.0081 1 ] conventional: 1.008 Háídrójìn ní orí tábìlì àyè
Nọ́mbà átọ̀mù (Z ) 1 Ẹgbẹ́ 1 : H and alkali metalsÀyè àyè 1 Àdìpọ̀ Àdìpọ̀-s Ẹ̀ka ẹ́límẹ́ntì Reactive nonmetal Ìtò ẹ̀lẹ́ktrọ́nù 1s1 Iye ẹ̀lẹ́ktrọ́nù lórí ìpele kọ̀ọ̀kan 1 Àwọn ohun ìní ara colorless Ìfarahàn at STP gas Ìgbà ìyọ́ 14.01 K (-259.14 °C, -434.45 °F) Ígbà ìhó 20.28 K (-252.87 °C, -423.17 °F) Kíki (at STP) 0.08988 g/L when liquid (at m.p. ) 0.07 (0.0763 solid)[ 1] g/cm3 when liquid (at b.p. ) 0.07099 g/cm3 Triple point 13.8033 K, 7.042 kPa Critical point 32.97 K, 1.293 MPa Heat of fusion (H2 ) 0.117 kJ/mol Heat of (H2 ) 0.904 kJ/mol Molar heat capacity (H2 ) 28.836 J/(mol·K) pressure
P (Pa)
1
10
100
1 k
10 k
100 k
at T (K)
15
20
Atomic properties Oxidation states −1 , +1 Àdàkọ:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state/comment Electronegativity Pauling scale: 2.20 Covalent radius 31±5 pm Van der Waals radius 120 pm Color lines in a spectral range Spectral lines of háídrójìnOther properties Natural occurrence primordial Crystal structure hexagonal Speed of sound (gas, 27 °C) 1310 m/s Thermal conductivity 0.1805 W/(m·K) Magnetic ordering diamagnetic [ 2] CAS Number 1333-74-0 History Discovery Henry Cavendish [ 3] [ 4] (1766)Named by Antoine Lavoisier [ 5] (1783)Main isotopes of háídrójìn
Iso tope
Abun dance
Half-life (t 1/2 )
Decay mode
Pro duct
1 H
99.985%
1 H is stable with 0 neutrons
2 H
0.015%
2 H is stable with 1 neutron
3 H
trace
12.32 y
β−
0.01861
3 He
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