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義帝本楚貴族,楚亡,匿於民間而為他人牧。項梁起事,用范增之議,稱武信君,立心為楚王,仍號懷,以從民望。項梁於定陶敗死,懷王以宋義為上將軍,項羽為次將,興兵救趙。又令沛公向西入關。懷王與諸將約,先入關者王也。項羽矯殺宋義,在鉅鹿之役破章邯,懷王以項羽為上將軍。沛公先入關中,項羽使人還報懷王。王曰:「如約。」項羽由是怨懷王,乃佯尊王為義帝,徙於長沙郴縣,而密令英布等弒之。
《義帝本紀》,清吳非著,原附於《楚漢帝月表》。
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