认识（英语：awareness）或自觉[1]、知晓[2]，是指“意识到”事物的一种状态。具体地说，它是指一种直接感知到或感觉到事件，或者意识到（be cognizant of）事物的能力。其它定义指出，处于该种状态下的主体“意识到”（be aware of）某些直接能够导向多种行为的信息[3]。这个概念常与意识（到）同义，“认识”也常等同于“意识（到）”[4]。
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