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加拉加斯(Caracas)是拉丁美洲国家委内瑞拉的首都。加拉加斯位于委内瑞拉北部,委内瑞拉海岸山脉的加拉加斯山谷之中,海拔约760~910米。往北与加勒比海相隔一座2000米的高山,以南也是丘陵与山地的地形。
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加拉加斯 | |||
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Santiago de León de Caracas | |||
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绰号:
La Sultana del Ávila ("The Avila's Sultana") La Sucursal del Cielo ("Heaven's Branch on Earth") | |||
国家 | ![]() | ||
地区 | 联邦首都区, 米兰达州 | ||
建城时间 | 1567年7月25日 | ||
政府 | |||
• 市长 | Antonio Ledezma | ||
面积 | |||
• 总计 | 1,930 平方公里(750 平方英里) | ||
海拔 | 900 米(3,000 英尺) | ||
人口(2009) | |||
• 总计 | 3,196,514人 | ||
• 密度 | 1,431.5人/平方公里(3,708人/平方英里) | ||
• Demonym | caraqueño(a) | ||
时区 | VST(UTC-04:30) | ||
• 夏时制 | not observed(UTC-04:30) | ||
邮递区号 | 1010-A | ||
电话区号 | 212 | ||
网站 | alcaldiamayor.gob.ve (西班牙文) | ||
The area and population figures are the sum of the figures of the five municipalities (listed above) that make up the Distrito Metropolitano. |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Caracas_from_El_Calvario.jpg/640px-Caracas_from_El_Calvario.jpg)
属南美洲西岸典型的高地气候,其气候四季如春,仅比波哥大气温高数度,宜人居住。
The Metropolitan District of Caracas is made up of five municipalities: Libertador Municipality which is the only administrative division of the Venezuelan Capital District, and four other municipalities, which are within in Miranda State: Chacao, Baruta, Sucre, and El Hatillo. Libertador holds many of the government buildings and is the Capital District (Distrito Capital). The Distrito Capital had a population of 2,013,366 as of 2011,[1] while the Metropolitan District of Caracas was estimated at 3,273,863 as of (2013).[1] The Metropolitan Region of Caracas have an estimated population of 5,243,301.
Businesses that are located here include service companies, banks, and malls, among others. It has a largely service-based economy, apart from some industrial activity in its metropolitan area.[2] The Caracas Stock Exchange and Petróleos de Venezuela (PDVSA) are headquartered here. The PDVSA is the largest company in Venezuela. Caracas is also Venezuela's cultural capital, with many restaurants, theaters, museums, and shopping centers.