下盾螨属

下盾螨属（学名：Hypoaspis）是中气门螨目厉螨科下盾螨亚科的一属，大部分种类生活在地表腐殖质中营自由生活，有些种类见于粮仓、啮齿动物、鸟类等动物的巢穴中，少数见于甲虫体上。^[1]截止2005年，全世界已报道下盾螨属物种超过230余种。^[2]

下盾螨属
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲：	蛛形纲 Arachnida
目：	中气门螨目 Mesostigmata
科：	厉螨科 Laelapidae
亚科：	下盾螨亚科 Hypoaspidinae
属：	下盾螨属 Hypoaspis G.Canestrini, 1884

下级分类

本属包括以下物种：^[3]

• Hypoaspis aciphila Karg, 1987
• Hypoaspis acme Womersley, 1955
• 尖狭下盾螨 Hypoaspis aculeifer (G. Canestrini, 1884)
• Hypoaspis aculeiferoides Teng, 1982
• Hypoaspis acutiscutus (Teng, 1982)
• Hypoaspis analis Karg, 1982
• Hypoaspis angulatus (Berlese, 1916)
• Hypoaspis angusta Karg, 1965
• Hypoaspis anserina Karg, 1981
• Hypoaspis ardoris Karg, 1993
• Hypoaspis armstrongi (Womersley, 1956)
• Hypoaspis astronomica (C.L. Koch, 1839)
• Hypoaspis australis Hull, 1923
• Hypoaspis austriacus (Sellnick, 1935)
• Hypoaspis aviator (Berlese, 1920))
• 白城下盾螨 Hypoaspis baichengensis Ma, 2000
• Hypoaspis barbarae Strong, 1995
• Hypoaspis barbatula Karg, 1989
• Hypoaspis berlesei Bernhard, 1973
• Hypoaspis bipennata Karg, 2003
• Hypoaspis bispinosa Karg, 1997
• Hypoaspis blattae Strong & Halliday, 1994
• Hypoaspis brevidentis Karg, 1978
• Hypoaspis brevipedestra Karg, 1985
• Hypoaspis brevipellis Karg, 1979
• Hypoaspis brevistilis Karg, 1978
• Hypoaspis campestris (Berlese, 1887)
• Hypoaspis cassoidea Karg, 1981
• Hypoaspis cerata Karg, 1982
• 长岭下盾螨 Hypoaspis changlingensis Ma, 2000^[4]
• 钳颖下盾螨 Hypoaspis chelaris Teng, Zhang & Cui, 1992^[5]
• Hypoaspis chianensis Gu, 1990
• Hypoaspis chini (Bai & Gu, 1993)
• 重庆下盾螨 Hypoaspis chongqingensis Ma, Zhang & Li, 2003^[6]
• Hypoaspis ciconia Karg, 1979
• Hypoaspis claviger (Berlese, 1883)
• Hypoaspis collina Huhta & Karg, 2010^[7]
• Hypoaspis comelicensis (Lombardini, 1962)
• Hypoaspis concinna Teng, 1982
• Hypoaspis corpolongus (Rosario, 1981)
• Hypoaspis corpulentus (Berlese, 1920)
• Hypoaspis cubaensis Karg, 1981
• Hypoaspis cuneifer Michael, 1891
• Hypoaspis cursoria Karg, 1988
• 带岭下盾螨 Hypoaspis dailingensis Ma & Yin, 1998^[8]
• 柔弱下盾螨 Hypoaspis debilis Ma, 1996
• Hypoaspis decellei van-Driel, Loots & Marais, 1977
• Hypoaspis decemsetae Karg, 1994
• Hypoaspis deinos Zeman, 1982
• Hypoaspis dendrophilus (Davydova, 1977)
• Hypoaspis dentipilosa Karg, 1978
• Hypoaspis digitalis (Teng, 1981)
• Hypoaspis disjuncta Hunter & Yeh, 1969
• Hypoaspis disparatus (Banks, 1916)
• Hypoaspis diversa Karg, 1994
• Hypoaspis elegans Joharchi, Ostovan & Babaeian, 2014^[9]
• Hypoaspis elegantula (Berlese, 1903)
• Hypoaspis elimata Berlese, 1920
• Hypoaspis equitans (Michael, 1891)
• Hypoaspis euarmata Karg, 1996
• Hypoaspis eucapillata Karg, 2003
• Hypoaspis eugenitalis Karg, 1978
• Hypoaspis eupatori (Womersley, 1956)
• Hypoaspis eupraedonis Karg, 1989
• Hypoaspis eupygidialis Karg, 2003
• Hypoaspis euventricosa Karg, 1995
• Hypoaspis evansi Arutunian, 1993
• Hypoaspis expolita (Berlese, 1904)
• Hypoaspis exquisita Karg, 1989
• Hypoaspis femorata Karg, 1978
• Hypoaspis finitima (Berlese, 1903))
• Hypoaspis fishtowni Ruf & Koehler, 1993
• Hypoaspis formationis Karg, 1989
• Hypoaspis furcatoides Karg, 1981
• Hypoaspis glabra Karg, 1978
• Hypoaspis gladii Karg, 1993
• Hypoaspis gleba Karg, 1979
• 郭氏下盾螨 Hypoaspis guoi
• Hypoaspis guttaforma Karg, 1989
• Hypoaspis guttulata Karg, 1978
• Hypoaspis haiyuanensis Bai, Chen & Gu, 1994
• 合肥广厉螨 Hypoaspis hefeiensis Xu & Liang, 1996^[10]
• Hypoaspis hermaphroditoides Oudemans, 1902
• Hypoaspis heteronychus (Womersley, 1956)
• Hypoaspis hoffmannae Smiley, Baker & Delfinado-Baker, 1996
• 湖南下盾螨 Hypoaspis hunanensis Ma & Zheng, 2000
• Hypoaspis inarmata Karg, 1997
• Hypoaspis inepilis Banks, 1916
• Hypoaspis integer (Berlese, 1911)
• Hypoaspis inversus (Banks, 1916)
• Hypoaspis isodentis Karg, 1989
• Hypoaspis isotricha (Kolenati, 1858)
• Hypoaspis jambar Ishikawa, 1985
• 喀氏下盾螨 Hypoaspis (Geolaelaps) kargi Costa^[5]
• Hypoaspis krameri (G. Canestrini & R. Canestrini, 1881)
• Hypoaspis krantzi Arutunian, 1993
• Hypoaspis larvicolus Joharchi & Halliday, 2011^[11]
• Hypoaspis latanalis Karg, 2000
• Hypoaspis latodentis Karg, 1993
• 鳞胸下盾螨 Hypoaspis lepisternalis ^[12]
• Hypoaspis lepoauris Karg, 1981
• Hypoaspis lepta Oudemans, 1902
• Hypoaspis leptolingua Karg, 1994
• Hypoaspis liae (Bai & Gu, 1993)
• Hypoaspis lingua Karg, 1987
• 林氏下盾螨 Hypoaspis linteyini Samsinak, 1964
• 刘氏下盾螨 Hypoaspis liui (Samsinak, 1962)
• Hypoaspis loksai Karg, 2000
• Hypoaspis longanalis Karg, 2003
• Hypoaspis longchuanensis Gu & Duan, 1991
• Hypoaspis longichaetus Ma, 1996
• Hypoaspis longicostalis Karg, 1978
• Hypoaspis longodigiti Karg, 1979
• Hypoaspis longogenitalis Karg, 1978
• Hypoaspis louisensis Loots, 1980
• 溜下盾螨 Hypoaspis lubrica Voigts&Oudemans, 1904
• Hypoaspis lusisi Lapina, 1976
• Hypoaspis luteus (Oudemans, 1917)
• Hypoaspis lyratus (Banks, 1916)
• Hypoaspis mabilogus (Rosario, 1981)
• Hypoaspis macra Karg, 1978
• Hypoaspis macrochaeta Karg, 1988
• Hypoaspis magkadikitus (Rosario, 1981)
• Hypoaspis magnisetae Ma, 1988
• Hypoaspis mahuncai Karg, 1988
• Hypoaspis malakutsilyus (Rosario, 1981)
• Hypoaspis mandibularis (Ewing, 1909)
• Hypoaspis maryamae Joharchi & Halliday, 2011^[11]
• Hypoaspis masculina Karg, 1988
• Hypoaspis matinikus (Rosario, 1981)
• Hypoaspis mediocuspis (Karg, 1981)
• Hypoaspis melolonthae Joharchi & Halliday, 2011^[11]
• Hypoaspis metapodalii Karg, 1978
• Hypoaspis michaeli Huhta & Karg, 2010^[7]
• 兵狭下盾螨 Hypoaspis miles (Berlese, 1892)
• Hypoaspis militiformis Oudemans, 1902
• Hypoaspis millipedus (Rosario, 1981)
• Hypoaspis minusculus Banks, 1916
• Hypoaspis mohrii Ishikawa, 1982
• Hypoaspis moseri Hunter & Glover, 1968
• Hypoaspis mumai Hunter & Glover, 1968
• Hypoaspis nana (Mégnin, 1876)
• Hypoaspis nasoseta Karg, 1981
• 内蒙下盾螨 Hypoaspis neimongolianus Ma-Liming & Wang-Shenron, 1998
• Hypoaspis neocuneifer Evans & Till, 1966
• 宁夏下盾螨 Hypoaspis ningxiaensis (Bai & Gu, 1993)
• Hypoaspis nolli Karg, 1962
• Hypoaspis oblongus (Halbert, 1915)
• Hypoaspis onustus (Berlese, 1904)
• Hypoaspis oreithyiae (Walter & Oliver, 1989)
• Hypoaspis orientalis Bei & Yin, 2000
• Hypoaspis ornatus (Berlese, 1903)
• 卵形下盾螨 Hypoaspis ovatus Ma, Ning & You-Wen, 2003^[13]
• Hypoaspis ovisuga (Berlese, 1903)
• Hypoaspis pahabaeus (Rosario, 1981)
• Hypoaspis pannicula Karg, 1981
• Hypoaspis paraculeifer (Rosario, 1981)
• Hypoaspis paracuneifer Gu & Bai, 1992
• Hypoaspis passalus (Rosario, 1981)
• Hypoaspis paucidentis Karg, 1989
• Hypoaspis pellucida Berlese, 1904
• Hypoaspis penicillata Karg, 1979
• Hypoaspis picketti Hunter & Glover, 1968
• Hypoaspis pinnae Karg, 1987
• Hypoaspis postreticulatus Xu & Liang, 1996
• Hypoaspis praesternalis Willmann, 1949
• 拟胸下盾螨 Hypoaspis praesternaloides Ma & Yin, 1998^[8]
• Hypoaspis praetarsalis Karg, 1978
• Hypoaspis pratensis Huhta & Karg, 2010^[7]
• Hypoaspis pugiocuspis Karg, 1981
• Hypoaspis pugni Karg, 1979
• Hypoaspis punyalus (Rosario, 1981)
• Hypoaspis pycnosis Karg, 1979
• 青海下盾螨 Hypoaspis qinghaiensis Li-Chao, Yang-Xizheng & Yue-Shanlon, 1997^[14]
• 昆士兰下盾螨 Hypoaspis queenslandicus (Womersley, 1956)
• Hypoaspis quinquepara Karg, 2000
• Hypoaspis rarosae (Rosario, 1981)
• Hypoaspis relictovi Senotrusova, 1982
• 网状广厉螨 Hypoaspis reticulatus Xu & Liang, 1996^[15]
• Hypoaspis rhizotrogi Masan, 1998
• Hypoaspis rhopaea (Womersley, 1956)
• Hypoaspis rigensis Lapina, 1976
• 椰甲下盾螨 Hypoaspis rhinocerotis Oud.
• Hypoaspis rosei Strong & Halliday, 1994
• Hypoaspis ruggi Strong & Halliday, 1994
• Hypoaspis saana Huhta & Karg, 2010^[7]
• Hypoaspis sardous (Berlese, 1911)
• Hypoaspis schusteri (Hirschmann, 1966)
• Hypoaspis seriopilosa Karg, 1978
• Hypoaspis serpentis Karg, 1979
• Hypoaspis serrata Karg, 1979
• 沈阳广厉螨 Hypoaspis shenyangensis Bei, Shi & Yin, 2003^[10]
• Hypoaspis similisetae Karg, 1965
• 简下盾螨 Hypoaspis simplex (Berlese, 1920)
• Hypoaspis simplexans (Womersley, 1956)
• Hypoaspis sinensis (Bai & Gu, 1993)
• Hypoaspis solimani Nawar, Shereef & Ahmed, 1993
• Hypoaspis sorecis Li, Zheng & Yang, 1996
• Hypoaspis spinacrassus Rosario, 1981
• 类刺下盾螨 Hypoaspis spinaperaffinis Ma & Cui, in Ma, Liu & Cui 2002^[16]
• Hypoaspis spiniseta Barilo, in Barylo 1991
• Hypoaspis stilosus (Canestrini, 1884)
• Hypoaspis subminor Gu & Bai, 1991
• Hypoaspis submontana Bai, Chen & Gu, 1994
• Hypoaspis subpictus Gu & Bai, 1992
• Hypoaspis sungaris Ma, 1996
• Hypoaspis surenai Joharchi & Shahedi, 2016^[17]
• Hypoaspis surigaoensis Rosario, 1981
• Hypoaspis tengi Gu & Bai, 1991
• Hypoaspis tenuisetus (Rosario, 1981)
• Hypoaspis terrestris Leonardi, 1899
• 似陆下盾螨 Hypoaspis terrestrisimilis Ma, Zhang & Li, 2003^[6]
• Hypoaspis tetraspinae Karg, 1995
• Hypoaspis thysanifer (Zeman, 1982)
• Hypoaspis transversanalis Karg, 2000
• Hypoaspis tribina Karg, 1979
• Hypoaspis tridentata Karg, 1979
• Hypoaspis tridentifera Karg, 1978
• Hypoaspis tripodiger Berlese, 1916
• Hypoaspis trispinosa Berlese, 1920
• Hypoaspis tuberculata Masan, 1992
• Hypoaspis ungeri Karg, 1985
• Hypoaspis vacuus (Michael, 1891)
• Hypoaspis vanmoli Loots, 1980
• Hypoaspis verticis Karg, 1978
• Hypoaspis vertisimilis Karg, 1994
• Hypoaspis wangae (Bai & Gu, 1993)
• Hypoaspis weni Bai, Chen & Gu, 1994
• Hypoaspis womersleyi Domrow, 1957
• Hypoaspis wufengensis Liu & Ma, 2003
• Hypoaspis xiajiangensis (Liu & Ma, 2000)
• Hypoaspis yamanchii Ishikawa, 1982
• Hypoaspis yeruiyuae (Ma, 1995)
• 中卫下盾螨 Hypoaspis zhongweiensis (Bai & Gu, 1993)
• 周氏下盾螨 Hypoaspis zhoumanshuae Ma-Liming, 1997^[18]