东非战役 (第二次世界大战)

东非战役
第二次世界大战地中海、中东及非洲战场的一部分
南非士兵缴获意大利军旗
日期 10 June 1940年6月10日－1941年11月27日 (1年5个月2周又3天) 地点 东非 结果 同盟国胜利
参战方
大英帝国  英国  印度  南非 肯亚（英语：Kenya Colony）  英埃苏丹 尼日利亚  英属黄金海岸  英属索马里兰  北罗德西亚  南罗德西亚 乌干达  尼亚萨兰  澳大利亚  新西兰 埃塞俄比亚 比利时  自由法国	意大利
指挥官与领导者
阿奇博尔德·韦维尔 戈德温·奥斯丁（英语：Alfred Reade Godwin-Austen） 威廉·普拉特（英语：William Platt） 艾伦·坎宁安 海尔·塞拉西一世 安倍比·阿雷盖（英语：Abebe Aregai） 拉尔夫·蒙克拉尔（英语：Ralph Monclar） 奥古斯特·吉利亚特（英语：Auguste Gilliaert）	奥斯塔公爵  古戈列莫·纳西（英语：Guglielmo Nasi）  路易吉·弗鲁西（英语：Luigi Frusci）  彼得罗·加泽拉  卡洛·德·西蒙妮（英语：Carlo De Simone）
兵力
~115,000人 77,000人[1] 30,000人[2] 6,000人[3] 2,000人	~250,000人 50,000人[4] 土著 200,000人[5]
伤亡与损失
大英帝国： 1,154人死亡 74,550人受伤或生病 138架飞机 埃塞俄比亚： 未知 自由法国： 未知 比利时： 462人死亡	意大利： 16,966人死亡 25,098人受伤或生病 230,000人被俘 250架飞机

东非战役，亦称阿比西尼亚战役是第二次世界大战期间东非地区发生的军事冲突，交战双方分别是大英帝国指挥的同盟国军和意大利王国所率之轴心国军。意大利于1936年5月征服埃塞俄比亚，意大利首相墨索里尼建立意属东非。1940年6月10日，墨索里尼趁法国崩溃时向英法宣战，驻扎于利比亚及东非意军开始进攻埃及等地的英军。1940年8月，意大利军侵入英属索马里兰，并迅速攻占该地^[6][7]。1941年2月，英军发动反击，最终击溃意属东非。

注脚

1. Brock Katz 2017，第34页.
2. Milkias 2011，第58–59 Better source needed页.
3. Reybrouck 2014，第132页.
4. Stewart 2016，第187页.
5. Maravigna 1949，第191页.
6. Mackenzie 1951，第23页.
7. Playfair 1954，第170页. sfn模板错误: 无指向目标: CITEREFPlayfair1954 (帮助)

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