加蓬经济

加蓬经济
	利伯维尔是加蓬的首都和金融中心。
货币	1 中非法郎 (XAF) = 100 centimes
财政年度	calendar year
贸易组织	非盟, AfCFTA, WTO
国家分组	Developing/Emerging; Upper-middle income economy;
统计数据
GDP	▲ $16.875 billion (nominal, 2018); ▲ $37.840 billion (PPP, 2018);
GDP增长率	2.1% (2016) 0.5% (2017); 0.8% (2018e) 2.8% (2019f);
人均GDP	▲ $8,220 (nominal, 2018 est.); ▲ $18,434 (PPP, 2018 est.);
各产业GDP	agriculture: 4.5%; industry: 62.7%; services: 32.8% (2010 est.)
通货膨胀（CPI）	4.777% (2018)
贫困人口	▲ 33.4% (2017); ▼ 32.2% on less than $5.50/day (2017);
劳动力	712,000 (2010 est.)
各产业劳动力	agriculture: 60%; industry: 15%; services: 25% (2000 est.)
失业率	27% (2012 est.)
主要产业	petroleum extraction and refining; manganese, gold; chemicals, ship repair, food and beverages, textiles, lumbering and plywood, cement
经商容易度排名	━ 169th (below average, 2020)
对外贸易
出口	$6.803 billion (2010 est.)
出口商品	crude oil 70%, timber, manganese, uranium
主要出口伙伴	美国 15.1%; 中国 13.7%; 法国 10.1%; 泰国 8.6%; 印度尼西亚 7.1%; (2013 est.);
进口	$2.973 billion (2015 est.)
进口商品	machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, chemicals, construction materials
主要进口伙伴	法国 21.8%; 喀麦隆 16.2%; 比利时 10.1%; 中国 9.6%; 美国 5.5%; 荷兰 5.1% (2013 est.);
外债总额	$2.374 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
公共财政
国债	25.8% of GDP (2010 est.)
收入	$4.057 billion (2015 est.)
支出	$3.645 billion (2015 est.)
经济援助	recipient: $331 million (1995)
信用评级	Standard & Poor's:; BB- (Domestic); BB- (Foreign); BBB- (T&C Assessment);
外汇储备	$3.202 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
	主要数据来源： CIA世界概况 ; 除非另有说明，所有数据单位均为美元。

加蓬经济的特点是与法国联系紧密，依靠大量的外国投资，依赖外国成熟劳动力，农业衰退。^[11] 加蓬享有人均收入是撒哈拉以南非洲大多数国家的四倍，其对资源开采业的依赖使大部分人口摆脱了极端贫困。

[1]
World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019. IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. [29 September 2019]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-10）.
[2]
World Bank Country and Lending Groups. datahelpdesk.worldbank.org. World Bank. [29 September 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-28）.
[3]
World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019. IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. [8 December 2019]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-30）.
[4]
Global Economic Prospects, June 2019: Heightened Tensions, Subdued Investment. p. 127 (PDF). openknowledge.worldbank.org. World Bank. [8 December 2019]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-06-05）.
[5]
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) - Gabon | Data. data.worldbank.org. [2020-07-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-10）.
[6]
Poverty headcount ratio at $5.50 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) - Gabon | Data. data.worldbank.org. [2020-07-14]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-11）（美国英语）.
[7]
Ease of Doing Business in Gabon. Doingbusiness.org. [2017-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2018-08-26）.
[8]
Export Partners of Gabon. CIA World Factbook. 2013 [2015-05-11]. （原始内容存档于13 June 2007）.
[9]
Import Partners of Gabon. CIA World Factbook. 2013 [2015-05-11]. （原始内容存档于13 June 2007）.
[10]
Sovereigns rating list. Standard & Poor's. [26 May 2011]. （原始内容存档于2011-09-28）.
[11]
com/place/Equatorial-Guinea/Economy Gabon 请检查|url=值 (帮助). Encyclopaedia Britannica. [29 October 2019].^{[失效链接]}

事实速览 货币, 财政年度 ...

[1] [1]
World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019. IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. [29 September 2019]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-10）.

[2] [2]
World Bank Country and Lending Groups. datahelpdesk.worldbank.org. World Bank. [29 September 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-28）.

[IMFWEOGA-3] [3]
World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019. IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. [8 December 2019]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-30）.

[World_Bank-4] [4]
Global Economic Prospects, June 2019: Heightened Tensions, Subdued Investment. p. 127 (PDF). openknowledge.worldbank.org. World Bank. [8 December 2019]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-06-05）.

[5] [5]
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) - Gabon | Data. data.worldbank.org. [2020-07-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-10）.

[6] [6]
Poverty headcount ratio at $5.50 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) - Gabon | Data. data.worldbank.org. [2020-07-14]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-11）（美国英语）.

[World_Bank_and_International_Financial_Corporation-7] [7]
Ease of Doing Business in Gabon. Doingbusiness.org. [2017-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2018-08-26）.

[8] [8]
Export Partners of Gabon. CIA World Factbook. 2013 [2015-05-11]. （原始内容存档于13 June 2007）.

[9] [9]
Import Partners of Gabon. CIA World Factbook. 2013 [2015-05-11]. （原始内容存档于13 June 2007）.

[10] [10]
Sovereigns rating list. Standard & Poor's. [26 May 2011]. （原始内容存档于2011-09-28）.

[Britannica-11] [11]
com/place/Equatorial-Guinea/Economy Gabon 请检查|url=值 (帮助). Encyclopaedia Britannica. [29 October 2019].^{[失效链接]}

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