单歧藻属

单歧藻属（学名：Tolypothrix）也称单歧蓝细菌属，为伪枝藻科的一属蓝藻。本属的模式种为扭曲单歧藻（Tolypothrix distorta）。

单歧藻属
科学分类
域：	细菌域 Bacteria
门：	蓝菌门 Cyanobacteria
纲：	蓝藻纲 Cyanophyceae
目：	念珠藻目 Nostocales
科：	伪枝藻科 Scytonemataceae
属：	单歧藻属 Tolypothrix Kützing ex Bornet and Flahault, 1886
模式种
扭曲单歧藻 Tolypothrix distorta Kützing ex Bornet and Flahault 1886
属
见正文
异名
Sclerothrix Kützing, 1833

下级分类

本属包括以下物种：^[1]

• 非洲单歧藻 Tolypothrix africana Cholnoky 1955
• Tolypothrix arboricola Frémy 1930
• Tolypothrix arenophila West and West 1897
• Tolypothrix bouteillei (Bornet and Flahault 1886) Lemmermann 1907，为Scytonema bouteillei (Bornet and Flahault 1886) Hoffmann 1986的异名
• Tolypothrix brevis (Gardner 1927) Geitler 1932
• 亚麻色单歧藻 Tolypothrix byssoidea (Agardh 1812) Kirchner 1898，亚麻色单歧蓝细菌
• Tolypothrix campylonemoides Ghose, 1924
• Tolypothrix catenata Dangeard 1949
• Tolypothrix ceylonica Schmidle 1900
• 钟氏单歧藻 Tolypothrix chungii Gardner 1926，钟氏单歧蓝细菌
• Tolypothrix conglutinata Borzi
• 联集单歧藻 Tolypothrix consociata Gardner 1927，联集单歧蓝细菌
• 粗厚单歧藻 Tolypothrix crassa ，粗厚单歧蓝细菌
• 短曲单歧藻 Tolypothrix curta Gardner 1927，短曲单歧蓝细菌
• Tolypothrix delicatula Philson 1939
• Tolypothrix discoidea (Gardner 1927) Geitler 1932
• 扭曲单歧藻 Tolypothrix distorta Kützing Ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886，扭曲单歧蓝细菌
  • 扭曲单歧藻短节变种 Tolypothrix distorta var. breviarticulata
  • 扭曲单歧藻笔形变种 Tolypothrix distorta var. penicillata
• Tolypothrix elenkinii Hollerbach 1923
• Tolypothrix epilithica (Ercegović 1925) Geitler 1932
• Tolypothrix foreaui Fremy
• 脆弱单歧藻 Tolypothrix fragilis (Gardner 1927) Geitler 1932
• Tolypothrix fragilissima Ercegović 1925
• 颗粒单歧藻 Tolypothrix granulata (Gardner 1927) Geitler 1932，颗粒单歧蓝细菌
• Tolypothrix hatienensis Phung et al. 1992^[2]
• Tolypothrix hollerbachii Muzafarov 1952
• Tolypothrix inflata Ghose 1927
• 羊毛单歧藻 Tolypothrix lanata Wartmann ex Bornet and Flahault 1886，羊毛单歧蓝细菌
  • 羊毛单歧藻夏威夷变种 Tolypothrix lanata var. hawaienssi，羊毛单歧蓝细菌夏威夷变种
• 莱蒂斯单歧藻 Tolypothrix letestui Frémy 1930
• 栖树单歧藻 Tolypothrix lignicola ，栖树单歧蓝细菌
• 有边单歧藻 Tolypothrix limbata Thuret，有边单歧蓝细菌
• Tolypothrix manginii Geitler 1932
• 变形单歧藻 Tolypothrix metamorpha ，变形单歧蓝细菌
• 蒙古单歧藻 Tolypothrix mongolica Zagorenko and Prozorov 1983^[3]
• Tolypothrix nodosa Bharadwaja 1934
• Tolypothrix papyracea Gardner 1927
• 笔形单歧藻 Tolypothrix penicillata ，笔形单歧蓝细菌
• Tolypothrix pseudorexia Novis and Visnovsky, 2011
• Tolypothrix polymorpha Lemmermann 1896
• Tolypothrix pulvinata (Frémy 1930) Geitler, 1932
• 拉氏单歧藻 Tolypothrix ravenelli Wolle，拉氏单歧蓝细菌
• 立氏单歧藻 Tolypothrix rechingeri (Wille 1913) Geitler 1925，立氏单歧蓝细菌
• 溪生单歧藻 Tolypothrix rivularis Hansg.，溪生单歧蓝细菌
• Tolypothrix robusta Gardner, 1927
• Tolypothrix rugulosa (Gardner 1927) Geitler, 1932
• Tolypothrix scytonematoides (Gardner 1927) Geitler, 1932
• 塞氏单歧藻 Tolypothrix setchellii Ercegović, 1925，塞氏单歧蓝细菌
• 半盐生单歧藻 Tolypothrix subsalsa Tseng et Hua, 1983
• Tolypothrix tenella Gardner 1926
• 纤细单歧藻 Tolypothrix tenuis Kützing ex Bornet and Flahault 1886，小单歧蓝细菌，纤细单歧蓝细菌
• Tolypothrix willei Gardner 1927