南原之战

南原之战是第二次万历朝鲜之役中于1597年8月12日至8月15日（即万历二十五年七月廿三至七月廿六）发生在南原城的战斗。

南原之战
万历朝鲜之役的一部分
日期 1597年8月12日—8月15日 地点 全罗道南原城 结果 日军胜利
参战方
朝鲜 大明	日本
指挥官与领导者
朝鲜： 李福男 † 李春元 李元春 † 金敬老 † 马应房 † 吴应鼎 † 任铉 † 李德恢 † 郑期远 † 申浩 † 赵庆男 大明： 杨元 李新芳 † 蒋表 † 毛承先 †	宇喜多秀家 藤堂高虎 太田一吉 小西行长 宗义智 胁坂安治 竹中重利 加藤嘉明 岛津义弘 蜂须贺家政 毛利吉成 生驹一正
兵力
大明：3,000人 朝鲜：1,000人	56,800人
伤亡与损失
几乎全军覆没	不详

1597年，日本撕毁停战协议，发动第二次侵朝战争。丰臣秀吉下达了攻略全罗道的命令。明军则由麻贵守汉阳、陈愚衷守全州、吴惟忠守忠州、茅国器守星州，试图用钳形攻势包围日军的物资中转站釜山。在8月27日（七月十五）的漆川梁海战中，朝鲜水军遭到日军伏击而大败，几乎全军覆没；日军便开始分水陆两栖进攻全罗道，宇喜多秀家五万六千人的大军直指南原城；毛利秀元率军攻打黄石山城。

南原城内共有杨元率领的明军骑兵三千人；朝鲜方面，则由全罗兵使李福男、南原府使任铉、助防将金敬老、光阳县监李春元、唐将接伴使郑期远等召集了一千名朝鲜兵一起守卫。杨元到达南原城后便加强了城池的防御，挖掘一二丈深的护城河，并在城门安放了三门大炮。

8月12日，日军到达南原城下。南原城建于平原之上，日军以宇喜多秀家、藤堂高虎、太田一吉攻南门，小西行长、宗义智、胁坂安治、竹中重利攻西门，加藤嘉明、岛津义弘攻北门，蜂须贺家政、毛利吉成、生驹一正攻东门。日军使用火绳枪攻击城上的守军，明、朝联军也用大炮和箭矢还击。不过由于守军装备落后，处于劣势。守城战更使明军骑兵无法发挥优势。

随着时间的推移，南原城守军不断阵亡，士气逐渐低落。杨元向全州守将陈愚衷求救，但陈愚衷却按兵不动。到了攻防战的第四天，日军填埋了护城河，并使用攻城梯攻上了城墙。杨元决定逃出城去，派人招呼朝鲜将军李福男等人，但李福男拒绝了这个建议。杨元便杀出南门，向汉阳方向逃去。明将毛承先、朝鲜将李福男等英勇战死。随后日军进行屠城。

南原之战后，日军长驱直入，攻破全州、黄石山城、公州等地，威胁汉阳。麻贵被迫将各地守军召集到汉阳。这种局势直到后来稷山之战爆发后才得到转机。

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