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各国伊斯兰教
维基媒体列表条目 来自维基百科,自由的百科全书
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伊斯兰是仅次于基督教的世界第二大宗教。根据2011年发布的一项研究[1][2],伊斯兰教拥有16亿信徒,占据超过世界人口的23%[3][4]。

0–1%
1–5%
5–25%
25–50%
50–75%
75–90%
90–100%
伊斯兰教在中东、萨赫勒、非洲之角、北非地区是主导宗教[1][5][6][7]和亚洲部分地区[8]。在中国、巴尔干和俄罗斯也可以找到庞大的穆斯林社群[1][9]。世界上其他地区同样有着大规模的穆斯林移民社群,例如在西欧伊斯兰教是次于基督教的第二大宗教,代表了6%的总人口[10]。
根据皮尤研究中心的数据,在2010年有49个穆斯林为主要群体的国家[11] 世界上62%人口的穆斯林居住在南亚和东南亚,有着超过十亿的信徒[12]。拥有最多穆斯林人口的国家是印度尼西亚,一个拥有世界上12.7%穆斯林的世俗国家。其后是巴基斯坦(11.0%)、印度(10.9%)和孟加拉国(9.2%)[1][13]。20%的穆斯林生活在中东的阿拉伯国家[14],而土耳其和伊朗这两个非阿拉伯国家则是中东地区最大的穆斯林主体国家;埃及和尼日利亚则有着非洲最大的穆斯林社群[1][13]。研究也发现英国的穆斯林人口要比黎巴嫩的多,中国同样比叙利亚的多[1]。
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国家/地区
更多信息 国家/地区[1], 总人口 ...
| 国家/地区[1] | 总人口 | 穆斯林人口 | 穆斯林占总人口的百分比(%) | 占世界穆斯林人口的百分比(%) | 其他来源 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 34,940,837 | 34,836,014 | 99.6 | 1.8 | [15] | |
| 3,057,220 | 1,797,645 | 58.8 | 0.1 | [16][17] | |
| 41,657,488 | 41,240,913 | 99 | 2.7 | [18] | |
| 50,826 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [19] | |
| 85,708 | 2,228 | 2.6 | < 0.1 | [20][21] | |
| 30,355,880 | 90,000 | 0.3 | < 0.1 | [22][23] | |
| 17,422 | < 1,000 | 0.6 | < 0.1 | [24][25] | |
| 95,882 | < 1,000 | 0.3 | < 0.1 | [26] | |
| 44,694,198 | 400,000 | 0.9 | < 1 | [27][23] | |
| 3,038,217 | 3,038 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [28][29] | |
| 116,576 | < 1,000 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | [30][31] | |
| 25,000,000 | 650,000 | 2.6 | < 0.1 | [32] | |
| 8,900,000 | 712,000 | 8 | < 0.1 | [33][34] | |
| 10,046,516 | 9,735,074 | 96.9 | 0.5 | [35] | |
| 332,634 | < 1,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [36] | |
| 1,442,659 | 1,063,239 | 73.7 | < 0.1 | [37] | |
| 170,000,000 | 153,700,000 | 90.4 | 9.2 | [38][39] | |
| 293,131 | 4,396 | 1.5 | < 0.1 | [40] | |
| 9,527,543 | 45,000 - 100,000 | 0.5-1.0 | < 0.1 | [41][42][43] | |
| 11,570,762 | 879,377 | 7.6 | < 0.1 | [44][45] | |
| 385,854 | < 1,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [46][47] | |
| 11,340,504 | 3,141,319 | 27.7 | 0.14 | [48] | |
| 71,176 | < 1,000 | 1 | < 0.1 | [49] | |
| 766,397 | ≤ 2,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [50][51] | |
| 11,306,341 | 2,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [52][53] | |
| 3,849,891 | 1,955,084 | 50.7 | 0.1 | [54] | |
| 2,249,104 | 8,996 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | [55][56] | |
| 208,846,892 | 35,167 - 1,500,000 | 0.02 - 0.7 | < 0.1 | [57][58] | |
| 35,802 | < 1,000 | 1.2 | < 0.1 | [59] | |
| 450,565 | 355,045 | 78.8 | < 0.1 | [60] | |
| 7,057,504 | 861,015 | 13.4 | < 0.1 | [61][62] | |
| 19,742,715 | 12,141,769 | 61.5 | 0.6 | [63] | |
| 55,622,506 | 2,391,767 | 4.3 | 0.1 | [64] | |
| 11,844,520 | 1,184,452 | 10 | < 0.1 | [65][66] | |
| 16,449,519 | 312,5401 | 1.9 | < 0.1 | [67] | |
| 25,640,965 | 7,692,289 | 30 | 0.4 | [68][69] | |
| 35,881,659 | 1,148,213 | 3.2 | 0.1 | [70] | |
| 568,373 | 11,367 | 2 | < 0.1 | [71][72] | |
| 59,613 | < 1,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [73] | |
| 5,745,062 | 861,759 | 15 | < 0.1 | [74] | |
| 15,833,116 | 9,183,207 | 58 | 0.4 | [75][72] | |
| 17,925,262 | 4,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [76][77] | |
| 1,390,000,000 | 6,255,000 - 50,000,000 | 0.45 – 3 | 0.4 – 2.8 | [78][79] | |
| 596 | < 1,000 | 80 | < 0.1 | [83][84] | |
| 48,168,996 | 96,337 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [85][86] | |
| 821,164 | 807,204 | 98.3 | < 0.1 | [87] | |
| 85,281,024 | 12,792,153 | 10 | 0.1 | [88][89] | |
| 9,038 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [90] | |
| 4,987,142 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [91] | |
| 26,260,582 | 11,265,789 | 42.9 | 0.5 | [92] | |
| 4,270,480 | 64,057 | 1.5 | < 0.1 | [93] | |
| 11,116,396 | 11,116 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [94] | |
| 1,237,088 | 350,000 | 28.2 | < 0.1 | [95][96] | |
| 10,686,269 | 10,000 - 20,000 | 0.1 – 0.2 | < 0.1 | [97][45] | |
| 5,809,502 | 313,713 | 5.4 | < 0.1 | [98][45] | |
| 884,017 | 857,496 | 97 | 0.1 | [99][100] | |
| 74,027 | < 1,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [101] | |
| 10,298,756 | 2,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [102][103] | |
| 16,498,502 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [104][105] | |
| 95,000,000 | 85,000,000 - 90,000,000 | 90-94.7 | 4.9 | [106][107] | |
| 6,187,271 | 2,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [108][109] | |
| 797,457 | 79,745 | 10 | < 0.1 | [110][111] | |
| 6,000,000 | 2,160,000 - 3,100,000 | 36–51.6 | 0.1 | [112][113][114] | |
| 1,244,288 | 1,508 | < 0.1 | <0.1-0.2 | [115] | |
| 105,000,000 | 35,600,000 | 33.9 | 1.8 | [116] | |
| 51,018 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [117] | |
| 3,198 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [118] | |
| 103,643 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [119] | |
| 926,276 | 58,355 | 6.3 | < 0.1 | [120] | |
| 5,537,364 | 150,000 | 2.7 | < 0.1 | [121][45] | |
| 67,000,000 | 5,720,000 | 8.8 | 0.3 | [122] | |
| 281,612 | 2,400 | 0.9 | < 0.1 | ||
| 290,373 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [123] | |
| 2,119,036 | 211,903 | 10 | < 0.1 | [124][125] | |
| 2,092,731 | 2,002,743 | 95.7 | 0.1 | [126] | |
| 4,926,087 | 527,091 | 10.7 | < 0.1 | [127] | |
| 83,000,000 | 4,500,000 - 5,000,000 | 5.4 - 6 | 0.2 | [2][128] | |
| 28,102,471 | 5,058,444 | 18 | 0.2 | [129][72] | |
| 29,461 | 1,150 | 4 | < 0.1 | [130][131] | |
| 10,761,523 | 613,406 | 5.7 | < 0.1 | [132][45] | |
| 57,691 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [133] | |
| 112,207 | < 1,000 | 0.3 | < 0.1 | [134] | |
| 402,119 | 2,000 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | ||
| 167,772 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [135] | |
| 16,581,273 | 1,200 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [136][137] | |
| 11,855,411 | 10,563,171 | 89.1 | 0.5 | [138] | |
| 1,833,247 | 826,794 | 45.1 | < 0.1 | [139] | |
| 740,685 | 55,000 | 7.3 | < 0.1 | [140] | |
| 10,788,440 | 5,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [141][142] | |
| 9,182,766 | 30,000 | 0.3 | < 0.1 | [143][144] | |
| 7,213,338 | 295,746 | 4.1 | < 0.1 | [145][146] | |
| 9,825,704 | 40,000 - 60,000 | 0.4 – 0.6 | < 0.1 | [45][147][148] | |
| 343,518 | < 1,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [149][150] | |
| 1,370,000,000 | 195,000,000 | 14.2 | 10.9 | [151] | |
| 263,000,000 | 229,000,000 | 87.2 | 12.7 | [152] | |
| 83,000,000 | 82,500,000 | 99.4 | 4.6 | [153] | |
| 40,194,216 | 38,465,864 | 95.7 | 1.9 | [154][155] | |
| 5,068,050 | 70,952 | 1.4 | < 0.1 | [156][45] | |
| 89,407 | < 1,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [157] | |
| 8,424,904 | 1,516,482 | 18 | 0.1 | [158][159] | |
| 62,246,674 | 2,987,840 | 4.8 | 0.1 | [160][45] | |
| 2,812,090 | 5,624 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [161][162] | |
| 126,168,156 | 185,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [163][164] | |
| 10,458,413 | 10,165,577 | 97.2 | 0.4 | [165] | |
| 18,744,548 | 13,158,672 | 70.2 | 0.5 | [166] | |
| 48,397,527 | 5,500,000 | 11.2 | 0.2 | [167] | |
| 109,367 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [168] | |
| 1,907,592 | 1,823,657 | 95.6 | 0.1 | [169] | |
| 2,916,467 | 2,175,684 | 74.6 | 0.2 | [170] | |
| 5,849,296 | 4,679,436 | 80 | 0.3 | [171][172] | |
| 7,234,171 | 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [173][174] | |
| 1,923,559 | 2,000 | 0.1-0.2 | < 0.1 | [175][176] | |
| 6,100,075 | 3,519,743 | 57.7 | 0.2 | [177] | |
| 1,962,461 | 3,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [178] | |
| 4,809,768 | 961,953 | 20 | < 0.1 | [179][180] | |
| 6,754,507 | 6,551,871 | 97 | 0.4 | [181][182] | |
| 38,000 | 2,050 | 5.4 | < 0.1 | [183] | |
| 2,793,284 | 3,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [184][185] | |
| 605,764 | 18,172 | 3 | < 0.1 | [186][187] | |
| 606,340 | < 1,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [188][189] | |
| 25,683,610 | 2,568,361 | 10 | < 0.1 | [190][191] | |
| 19,842,560 | 3,968,512 | 20 | 0.1 | [192][193] | |
| 31,809,660 | 16,318,355 | 61.3 | 1.1 | [194] | |
| 392,473 | 386,193 | 98.4 | < 0.1 | [195][196] | |
| 18,429,893 | 17,508,398 | 95 | 0.8 | [197][72] | |
| 449,043 | 11,675 | 2.6 | < 0.1 | [198][199] | |
| 75,684 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [200] | |
| 385,551 | < 1,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | ||
| 3,840,429 | 3,840,429 | 100 | 0.2 | [201] | |
| 1,364,283 | 236,020 | 17.3 | < 0.1 | [202] | |
| 256,518 | 253,439 | 97 | < 0.1 | [203] | |
| 131,959,205 | 5,500 | 0.01 | < 0.01 | [204][205] | |
| 3,437,720 | 15,000 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | [206][207] | |
| 30,727 | < 1,000 | 0.8 | < 0.1 | [208][209] | |
| 3,103,428 | 150,000 | 5 | < 0.1 | [210][211] | |
| 614,249 | 122,849 | 19.1 | < 0.1 | [212] | |
| 5,315 | < 1,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [213] | |
| 38,314,130 | 37,930,989 | 99 | 2 | [214] | |
| 27,233,789 | 3,830,063 | 17.9 | 0.3 | [215][216] | |
| 2,413,643 | 9,654 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | ||
| 10,084 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
| 29,218,867 | 1,292,909 | 4.2 | 0.1 | [217] | |
| 17,254,300 | 880,000 | 5.1 | 0.1 | [218] | |
| 304,759 | < 1,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | ||
| 278,500 | 7,000 | 2.8 | < 0.1 | ||
| 4,903,800 | 41,000 | 0.9 | < 0.1 | ||
| 6,284,757 | 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
| 21,466,863 | 21,101,926 | 98.3 | 1 | [219] | |
| 200,000,000 | 95,000,000 - 103,000,000 | 47.6-51.6 | 5.3 | [2][220] | |
| 1,611 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
| 25,610,672 | 3,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
| 2,118,945 | 705,608 | 33.3 | < 0.1 | [221] | |
| 56,200 | < 1,000 | 0.7 | < 0.1 | ||
| 5,312,343 | 100,000 - 185,000 | 5.7 | < 0.1 | [45] | |
| 4,633,752 | 2,427,000 | 85.9 | 0.2 | [222] | |
| 207,774,520 | 200,400,000 | 96.5 | 11.1 | [223][224] | |
| 17,900 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
| 4,780,978 | 4,298,000 | 97.5 | 0.3 | ||
| 4,158,783 | 25,000 | 0.7 | < 0.1 | ||
| 8,558,800 | 2,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
| 7,052,983 | 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
| 31,237,385 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
| 106,463,000 | 5,127,084 - 10,700,000 | 5 - 11 | 0.3 - 0.6 | [225][226] | |
| 38,430,000 | 6,796[227] | 0.02 | < 0.1 | ||
| 10,291,027 | 65,000 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | ||
| 3,337,177 | 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
| 2,450,285 | 1,566,786 | 77.5 | 0.1 | [228] | |
| 5,399,895 | 107,997 | 2 | < 0.1 | [229] | |
| 865,826 | 36,364 | 4.2 | < 0.1 | [230] | |
| 19,524,000 | 73,000 - 200,000 | 0.3-1.0 | < 0.1 | [231] | |
| 146,877,088 | 15,000,000 - 25,000,000 | 10 - 17 | 1 | [232][233] | |
| 12,001,136 | 576,054 | 4.8 | < 0.1 | [235] | |
| 4,534 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
| 46,204 | < 1,000 | 0.3 | < 0.1 | ||
| 178,844 | < 1,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
| 6,286 | < 1,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | ||
| 109,557 | 2,000 | 1.7 | < 0.1 | ||
| 199,052 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
| 33,344 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
| 199,910 | 5,931 | 3 | < 0.1 | [236] | |
| 33,413,660 | 31,878,000 | 97.1 | 1.6 | ||
| 15,726,037 | 15,112,721 | 96.1 | 0.8 | [237] | |
| 7,001,444 | 221,460 | 3.1 | < 0.1 | [238] | |
| 94,205 | 1,036 | 1.1 | < 0.1 | [239] | |
| 7,719,729 | 6,067,706 | 78.6 | 0.3 | [240] | |
| 5,612,253 | 721,000 - 842,116 | 14.7 | < 0.1 | [241][242] | |
| 5,443,120 | 10,866 | 0.1-0.2 | < 0.1 | [45] | |
| 2,066,880 | 73,568 | 3.6 | < 0.1 | [45] | |
| 667,044 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
| 11,000,000 | 10,978,000 | 99.8 | 0.6 | [243] | |
| 57,725,600 | 1,050,000 | 1.9 | < 0.1 | [244][245] | |
| 51,635,256 | 35,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
| 12,323,419 | 2,464,683 | 20 | < 0.1 | [246] | |
| 46,659,302 | 1,180,000 | 2.6 | 0.1 | [45] | |
| 21,700,000 | 2,105,000 | 9.7 | 0.1 | [247] | |
| 40,825,770 | 39,585,777 | 97 | 1.9 | [248] | |
| 600,000 | 83,400 | 13.9 | < 0.1 | .[249] | |
| 1,159,250 | 129,230 | 10 | < 0.1 | [250] | |
| 10,182,291 | 800,000 | 8.1 | < 0.1 | [2][45] | |
| 8,492,956 | 440,000 | 5.2 | < 0.1 | [251] | |
| 18,000,000 | 16,700,000 | 93 | 1 | [252] | |
| 23,576,705 | 60,000 | 0.3 | < 0.1 | [253][254] | |
| 8,931,000 | 7,621,700 | 96.7 | 0.4 | [255][256][257] | |
| 54,199,163 | 19,426,814 | 35.2 | 0.8 | [258] | |
| 70,000,000 | 3,000,000 | 4.3 | 0.2 | [259]}} | |
| 1,261,407 | 1,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
| 7,352,000 | 1,593,011 | 20 | 0.1 | [260] | |
| 1,499 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
| 100,651 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
| 1,356,633 | 78,000 | 5.8 | < 0.1 | ||
| 11,446,300 | 11,190,000 | 99.8 | 0.6 | ||
| 80,810,525 | 79,000,000 - 80,700,000 | 98.6 – 99.8 | 4.6 | [261][262] | |
| 5,851,466 | 4,830,000 | 93.3 | 0.3 | ||
| 37,910 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
| 10,640 | < 1,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
| 38,823,100 | 5,435,234 | 14 | 0.3 | [263] | |
| 42,263,873 | 390,000 - 1,000,000 | 0.9 - 2.5 | < 0.1 | [264][265] | |
| 9,541,615 | 4,615,081 | 76 | 0.2 | [266] | |
| 66,040,229 | 4,130,000 | 6.3 | 0.2 | [45] | |
| 327,827,000 | 3,450,000 | 1.1 | 0.2 | [268] | |
| 104,914 | < 1,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
| 3,505,985 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
| 32,653,900 | 26,550,000 | 96.5 | 1.7 | [252] | |
| 304,500 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | ||
| 800 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 31,304,016 | 125,216 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | [269] | |
| 96,160,163 | 96,160 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [270][270] | |
| 15,714 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [271] | |
| 603,253 | 599,633 | 99.4 | < 0.1 | [272][273] | |
| 28,036,829 | 27,784,498 | 99.1 | 1.5 | [274][275] | |
| 16,887,720 | 168,877 | 1 | < 0.1 | [72] | |
| 14,000,000 | 100,000 | 0.7 | < 0.1 | [276] |
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更多信息 区域, 穆斯林人口 ...
| 区域 | 穆斯林人口 | 穆斯林占总人口的百分比(%) | 占世界穆斯林人口的百分比(%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zh !亚洲 | 1,200,000,000 | 24.3 | 66.7 |
| Zh !中亚 | 54,000,000[277] | 81[278] | 3.0 |
| Zi !南亚 | 600,000,000[279][280] | 31.4[281][282] | 30.6[283][284] |
| Zj !东南亚 | 240,000,000[285] | 40.0 | 13.3 |
| Zj !东亚 | 50,000,000[82] | 3.1 | 2.8 |
| Zk !中东-北非 | 315,322,000[286] - 488,603,838 | 91.2 | 27.1 |
| Zh !非洲 | 550,000,000 | 47 | 30.6 |
| Zl !撒哈拉以南非洲 | 283,302,393 | 29.6 | 15.7 |
| Zh !北美洲 | 3,500,000 - 7,000,000[287] | 1.0[288] | 0.4 |
| Zh !南美洲 | 791,000 | 0.2 | 0.04 |
| Zm !欧洲 | 44,138,000 | 6.0 | 2.7 |
| Zh !大洋洲 | 650,000 | 1.6 | 0.04 |
| Zo !世界 | 1,800,000,000[289] | 24.1 | 100.0 |
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